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+# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+Time related utilities and helper functions.
+"""
+
+import calendar
+import datetime
+import time
+
+import iso8601
+import six
+
+
+# ISO 8601 extended time format with microseconds
+_ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT_SUBSECOND = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f'
+_ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'
+PERFECT_TIME_FORMAT = _ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT_SUBSECOND
+
+
+def isotime(at=None, subsecond=False):
+ """Stringify time in ISO 8601 format."""
+ if not at:
+ at = utcnow()
+ st = at.strftime(_ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT
+ if not subsecond
+ else _ISO8601_TIME_FORMAT_SUBSECOND)
+ tz = at.tzinfo.tzname(None) if at.tzinfo else 'UTC'
+ st += ('Z' if tz == 'UTC' else tz)
+ return st
+
+
+def parse_isotime(timestr):
+ """Parse time from ISO 8601 format."""
+ try:
+ return iso8601.parse_date(timestr)
+ except iso8601.ParseError as e:
+ raise ValueError(six.text_type(e))
+ except TypeError as e:
+ raise ValueError(six.text_type(e))
+
+
+def strtime(at=None, fmt=PERFECT_TIME_FORMAT):
+ """Returns formatted utcnow."""
+ if not at:
+ at = utcnow()
+ return at.strftime(fmt)
+
+
+def parse_strtime(timestr, fmt=PERFECT_TIME_FORMAT):
+ """Turn a formatted time back into a datetime."""
+ return datetime.datetime.strptime(timestr, fmt)
+
+
+def normalize_time(timestamp):
+ """Normalize time in arbitrary timezone to UTC naive object."""
+ offset = timestamp.utcoffset()
+ if offset is None:
+ return timestamp
+ return timestamp.replace(tzinfo=None) - offset
+
+
+def is_older_than(before, seconds):
+ """Return True if before is older than seconds."""
+ if isinstance(before, six.string_types):
+ before = parse_strtime(before).replace(tzinfo=None)
+ else:
+ before = before.replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+ return utcnow() - before > datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds)
+
+
+def is_newer_than(after, seconds):
+ """Return True if after is newer than seconds."""
+ if isinstance(after, six.string_types):
+ after = parse_strtime(after).replace(tzinfo=None)
+ else:
+ after = after.replace(tzinfo=None)
+
+ return after - utcnow() > datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds)
+
+
+def utcnow_ts():
+ """Timestamp version of our utcnow function."""
+ if utcnow.override_time is None:
+ # NOTE(kgriffs): This is several times faster
+ # than going through calendar.timegm(...)
+ return int(time.time())
+
+ return calendar.timegm(utcnow().timetuple())
+
+
+def utcnow():
+ """Overridable version of utils.utcnow."""
+ if utcnow.override_time:
+ try:
+ return utcnow.override_time.pop(0)
+ except AttributeError:
+ return utcnow.override_time
+ return datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+
+
+def iso8601_from_timestamp(timestamp):
+ """Returns a iso8601 formatted date from timestamp."""
+ return isotime(datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp))
+
+
+utcnow.override_time = None
+
+
+def set_time_override(override_time=None):
+ """Overrides utils.utcnow.
+
+ Make it return a constant time or a list thereof, one at a time.
+
+ :param override_time: datetime instance or list thereof. If not
+ given, defaults to the current UTC time.
+ """
+ utcnow.override_time = override_time or datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+
+
+def advance_time_delta(timedelta):
+ """Advance overridden time using a datetime.timedelta."""
+ assert(not utcnow.override_time is None)
+ try:
+ for dt in utcnow.override_time:
+ dt += timedelta
+ except TypeError:
+ utcnow.override_time += timedelta
+
+
+def advance_time_seconds(seconds):
+ """Advance overridden time by seconds."""
+ advance_time_delta(datetime.timedelta(0, seconds))
+
+
+def clear_time_override():
+ """Remove the overridden time."""
+ utcnow.override_time = None
+
+
+def marshall_now(now=None):
+ """Make an rpc-safe datetime with microseconds.
+
+ Note: tzinfo is stripped, but not required for relative times.
+ """
+ if not now:
+ now = utcnow()
+ return dict(day=now.day, month=now.month, year=now.year, hour=now.hour,
+ minute=now.minute, second=now.second,
+ microsecond=now.microsecond)
+
+
+def unmarshall_time(tyme):
+ """Unmarshall a datetime dict."""
+ return datetime.datetime(day=tyme['day'],
+ month=tyme['month'],
+ year=tyme['year'],
+ hour=tyme['hour'],
+ minute=tyme['minute'],
+ second=tyme['second'],
+ microsecond=tyme['microsecond'])
+
+
+def delta_seconds(before, after):
+ """Return the difference between two timing objects.
+
+ Compute the difference in seconds between two date, time, or
+ datetime objects (as a float, to microsecond resolution).
+ """
+ delta = after - before
+ return total_seconds(delta)
+
+
+def total_seconds(delta):
+ """Return the total seconds of datetime.timedelta object.
+
+ Compute total seconds of datetime.timedelta, datetime.timedelta
+ doesn't have method total_seconds in Python2.6, calculate it manually.
+ """
+ try:
+ return delta.total_seconds()
+ except AttributeError:
+ return ((delta.days * 24 * 3600) + delta.seconds +
+ float(delta.microseconds) / (10 ** 6))
+
+
+def is_soon(dt, window):
+ """Determines if time is going to happen in the next window seconds.
+
+ :param dt: the time
+ :param window: minimum seconds to remain to consider the time not soon
+
+ :return: True if expiration is within the given duration
+ """
+ soon = (utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=window))
+ return normalize_time(dt) <= soon