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+# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
+# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
+# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+'''
+JSON related utilities.
+
+This module provides a few things:
+
+ 1) A handy function for getting an object down to something that can be
+ JSON serialized. See to_primitive().
+
+ 2) Wrappers around loads() and dumps(). The dumps() wrapper will
+ automatically use to_primitive() for you if needed.
+
+ 3) This sets up anyjson to use the loads() and dumps() wrappers if anyjson
+ is available.
+'''
+
+
+import codecs
+import datetime
+import functools
+import inspect
+import itertools
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
+ # On Python <= 2.6, json module is not C boosted, so try to use
+ # simplejson module if available
+ try:
+ import simplejson as json
+ except ImportError:
+ import json
+else:
+ import json
+
+import six
+import six.moves.xmlrpc_client as xmlrpclib
+
+from os_net_config.openstack.common import gettextutils
+from os_net_config.openstack.common import importutils
+from os_net_config.openstack.common import strutils
+from os_net_config.openstack.common import timeutils
+
+netaddr = importutils.try_import("netaddr")
+
+_nasty_type_tests = [inspect.ismodule, inspect.isclass, inspect.ismethod,
+ inspect.isfunction, inspect.isgeneratorfunction,
+ inspect.isgenerator, inspect.istraceback, inspect.isframe,
+ inspect.iscode, inspect.isbuiltin, inspect.isroutine,
+ inspect.isabstract]
+
+_simple_types = (six.string_types + six.integer_types
+ + (type(None), bool, float))
+
+
+def to_primitive(value, convert_instances=False, convert_datetime=True,
+ level=0, max_depth=3):
+ """Convert a complex object into primitives.
+
+ Handy for JSON serialization. We can optionally handle instances,
+ but since this is a recursive function, we could have cyclical
+ data structures.
+
+ To handle cyclical data structures we could track the actual objects
+ visited in a set, but not all objects are hashable. Instead we just
+ track the depth of the object inspections and don't go too deep.
+
+ Therefore, convert_instances=True is lossy ... be aware.
+
+ """
+ # handle obvious types first - order of basic types determined by running
+ # full tests on nova project, resulting in the following counts:
+ # 572754 <type 'NoneType'>
+ # 460353 <type 'int'>
+ # 379632 <type 'unicode'>
+ # 274610 <type 'str'>
+ # 199918 <type 'dict'>
+ # 114200 <type 'datetime.datetime'>
+ # 51817 <type 'bool'>
+ # 26164 <type 'list'>
+ # 6491 <type 'float'>
+ # 283 <type 'tuple'>
+ # 19 <type 'long'>
+ if isinstance(value, _simple_types):
+ return value
+
+ if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
+ if convert_datetime:
+ return timeutils.strtime(value)
+ else:
+ return value
+
+ # value of itertools.count doesn't get caught by nasty_type_tests
+ # and results in infinite loop when list(value) is called.
+ if type(value) == itertools.count:
+ return six.text_type(value)
+
+ # FIXME(vish): Workaround for LP bug 852095. Without this workaround,
+ # tests that raise an exception in a mocked method that
+ # has a @wrap_exception with a notifier will fail. If
+ # we up the dependency to 0.5.4 (when it is released) we
+ # can remove this workaround.
+ if getattr(value, '__module__', None) == 'mox':
+ return 'mock'
+
+ if level > max_depth:
+ return '?'
+
+ # The try block may not be necessary after the class check above,
+ # but just in case ...
+ try:
+ recursive = functools.partial(to_primitive,
+ convert_instances=convert_instances,
+ convert_datetime=convert_datetime,
+ level=level,
+ max_depth=max_depth)
+ if isinstance(value, dict):
+ return dict((k, recursive(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(value))
+ elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+ return [recursive(lv) for lv in value]
+
+ # It's not clear why xmlrpclib created their own DateTime type, but
+ # for our purposes, make it a datetime type which is explicitly
+ # handled
+ if isinstance(value, xmlrpclib.DateTime):
+ value = datetime.datetime(*tuple(value.timetuple())[:6])
+
+ if convert_datetime and isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
+ return timeutils.strtime(value)
+ elif isinstance(value, gettextutils.Message):
+ return value.data
+ elif hasattr(value, 'iteritems'):
+ return recursive(dict(value.iteritems()), level=level + 1)
+ elif hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
+ return recursive(list(value))
+ elif convert_instances and hasattr(value, '__dict__'):
+ # Likely an instance of something. Watch for cycles.
+ # Ignore class member vars.
+ return recursive(value.__dict__, level=level + 1)
+ elif netaddr and isinstance(value, netaddr.IPAddress):
+ return six.text_type(value)
+ else:
+ if any(test(value) for test in _nasty_type_tests):
+ return six.text_type(value)
+ return value
+ except TypeError:
+ # Class objects are tricky since they may define something like
+ # __iter__ defined but it isn't callable as list().
+ return six.text_type(value)
+
+
+def dumps(value, default=to_primitive, **kwargs):
+ return json.dumps(value, default=default, **kwargs)
+
+
+def loads(s, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
+ return json.loads(strutils.safe_decode(s, encoding), **kwargs)
+
+
+def load(fp, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
+ return json.load(codecs.getreader(encoding)(fp), **kwargs)
+
+
+try:
+ import anyjson
+except ImportError:
+ pass
+else:
+ anyjson._modules.append((__name__, 'dumps', TypeError,
+ 'loads', ValueError, 'load'))
+ anyjson.force_implementation(__name__)