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diff --git a/framework/src/onos/cli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/cli/AbstractShellCommand.java b/framework/src/onos/cli/src/main/java/org/onosproject/cli/AbstractShellCommand.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright 2014-2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.cli;
+
+import org.apache.karaf.shell.commands.Option;
+import org.apache.karaf.shell.console.AbstractAction;
+import org.onlab.osgi.DefaultServiceDirectory;
+import org.onlab.osgi.ServiceNotFoundException;
+import org.onosproject.codec.CodecContext;
+import org.onosproject.codec.CodecService;
+import org.onosproject.codec.JsonCodec;
+import org.onosproject.core.ApplicationId;
+import org.onosproject.core.CoreService;
+import org.onosproject.net.Annotations;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+
+/**
+ * Base abstraction of Karaf shell commands.
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractShellCommand extends AbstractAction implements CodecContext {
+
+ @Option(name = "-j", aliases = "--json", description = "Output JSON",
+ required = false, multiValued = false)
+ private boolean json = false;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the reference to the implementation of the specified service.
+ *
+ * @param serviceClass service class
+ * @param <T> type of service
+ * @return service implementation
+ * @throws org.onlab.osgi.ServiceNotFoundException if service is unavailable
+ */
+ public static <T> T get(Class<T> serviceClass) {
+ return DefaultServiceDirectory.getService(serviceClass);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns application ID for the CLI.
+ *
+ * @return command-line application identifier
+ */
+ protected ApplicationId appId() {
+ return get(CoreService.class)
+ .registerApplication("org.onosproject.cli");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prints the arguments using the specified format.
+ *
+ * @param format format string; see {@link String#format}
+ * @param args arguments
+ */
+ public void print(String format, Object... args) {
+ System.out.println(String.format(format, args));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Prints the arguments using the specified format to error stream.
+ *
+ * @param format format string; see {@link String#format}
+ * @param args arguments
+ */
+ public void error(String format, Object... args) {
+ System.err.println(String.format(format, args));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a string image of the specified key/value annotations.
+ *
+ * @param annotations key/value annotations
+ * @return string image with ", k1=v1, k2=v2, ..." pairs
+ */
+ public static String annotations(Annotations annotations) {
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+ for (String key : annotations.keys()) {
+ sb.append(", ").append(key).append('=').append(annotations.value(key));
+ }
+ return sb.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a JSON object from the specified key/value annotations.
+ *
+ * @param mapper ObjectMapper to use while converting to JSON
+ * @param annotations key/value annotations
+ * @return JSON object
+ */
+ public static ObjectNode annotations(ObjectMapper mapper, Annotations annotations) {
+ ObjectNode result = mapper.createObjectNode();
+ for (String key : annotations.keys()) {
+ result.put(key, annotations.value(key));
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Executes this command.
+ */
+ protected abstract void execute();
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates whether JSON format should be output.
+ *
+ * @return true if JSON is requested
+ */
+ protected boolean outputJson() {
+ return json;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected Object doExecute() throws Exception {
+ try {
+ execute();
+ } catch (ServiceNotFoundException e) {
+ error(e.getMessage());
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+
+
+ private final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+ @Override
+ public ObjectMapper mapper() {
+ return mapper;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ public <T> JsonCodec<T> codec(Class<T> entityClass) {
+ return get(CodecService.class).getCodec(entityClass);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public <T> T getService(Class<T> serviceClass) {
+ return get(serviceClass);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a Json representation of an object.
+ *
+ * @param entity object to generate JSON for
+ * @param entityClass class to format with - this chooses which codec to use
+ * @param <T> Type of the object being formatted
+ * @return JSON object representation
+ */
+ public <T> ObjectNode jsonForEntity(T entity, Class<T> entityClass) {
+ return codec(entityClass).encode(entity, this);
+ }
+}