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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tools.ant.types;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+
+import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
+import org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectComponent;
+import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os;
+import org.apache.tools.ant.util.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Commandline objects help handling command lines specifying processes to
+ * execute.
+ *
+ * The class can be used to define a command line as nested elements or as a
+ * helper to define a command line by an application.
+ * <p>
+ * <code>
+ * &lt;someelement&gt;<br>
+ * &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;acommandline executable="/executable/to/run"&gt;<br>
+ * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;argument value="argument 1" /&gt;<br>
+ * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;argument line="argument_1 argument_2 argument_3" /&gt;<br>
+ * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;argument value="argument 4" /&gt;<br>
+ * &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;/acommandline&gt;<br>
+ * &lt;/someelement&gt;<br>
+ * </code>
+ * The element <code>someelement</code> must provide a method
+ * <code>createAcommandline</code> which returns an instance of this class.
+ *
+ */
+public class Commandline implements Cloneable {
+ /** win9x uses a (shudder) bat file (antRun.bat) for executing commands */
+ private static final boolean IS_WIN_9X = Os.isFamily("win9x");
+
+ /**
+ * The arguments of the command
+ */
+ private List<Argument> arguments = new ArrayList<Argument>();
+
+ /**
+ * the program to execute
+ */
+ private String executable = null;
+
+ protected static final String DISCLAIMER =
+ StringUtils.LINE_SEP
+ + "The \' characters around the executable and arguments are"
+ + StringUtils.LINE_SEP
+ + "not part of the command."
+ + StringUtils.LINE_SEP;
+
+ /**
+ * Create a command line from a string.
+ * @param toProcess the line: the first element becomes the executable, the rest
+ * the arguments.
+ */
+ public Commandline(String toProcess) {
+ super();
+ String[] tmp = translateCommandline(toProcess);
+ if (tmp != null && tmp.length > 0) {
+ setExecutable(tmp[0]);
+ for (int i = 1; i < tmp.length; i++) {
+ createArgument().setValue(tmp[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an empty command line.
+ */
+ public Commandline() {
+ super();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used for nested xml command line definitions.
+ */
+ public static class Argument extends ProjectComponent {
+
+ private String[] parts;
+
+ private String prefix = "";
+ private String suffix = "";
+
+ /**
+ * Set a single commandline argument.
+ *
+ * @param value a single commandline argument.
+ */
+ public void setValue(String value) {
+ parts = new String[] {value};
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the line to split into several commandline arguments.
+ *
+ * @param line line to split into several commandline arguments.
+ */
+ public void setLine(String line) {
+ if (line == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ parts = translateCommandline(line);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set a single commandline argument and treats it like a
+ * PATH--ensuring the right separator for the local platform
+ * is used.
+ *
+ * @param value a single commandline argument.
+ */
+ public void setPath(Path value) {
+ parts = new String[] {value.toString()};
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set a single commandline argument from a reference to a
+ * path--ensuring the right separator for the local platform
+ * is used.
+ *
+ * @param value a single commandline argument.
+ */
+ public void setPathref(Reference value) {
+ Path p = new Path(getProject());
+ p.setRefid(value);
+ parts = new String[] {p.toString()};
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set a single commandline argument to the absolute filename
+ * of the given file.
+ *
+ * @param value a single commandline argument.
+ */
+ public void setFile(File value) {
+ parts = new String[] {value.getAbsolutePath()};
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the prefix to be placed in front of every part of the
+ * argument.
+ *
+ * @param prefix fixed prefix string.
+ * @since Ant 1.8.0
+ */
+ public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
+ this.prefix = prefix != null ? prefix : "";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the suffix to be placed at the end of every part of the
+ * argument.
+ *
+ * @param suffix fixed suffix string.
+ * @since Ant 1.8.0
+ */
+ public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
+ this.suffix = suffix != null ? suffix : "";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the constituent parts of this Argument.
+ * @return an array of strings.
+ */
+ public String[] getParts() {
+ if (parts == null || parts.length == 0
+ || (prefix.length() == 0 && suffix.length() == 0)) {
+ return parts;
+ }
+ String[] fullParts = new String[parts.length];
+ for (int i = 0; i < fullParts.length; ++i) {
+ fullParts[i] = prefix + parts[i] + suffix;
+ }
+ return fullParts;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Class to keep track of the position of an Argument.
+ *
+ * <p>This class is there to support the srcfile and targetfile
+ * elements of &lt;apply&gt;.</p>
+ */
+ public class Marker {
+
+ private int position;
+ private int realPos = -1;
+ private String prefix = "";
+ private String suffix = "";
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a marker for the specified position.
+ * @param position the position to mark.
+ */
+ Marker(int position) {
+ this.position = position;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of arguments that preceded this marker.
+ *
+ * <p>The name of the executable -- if set -- is counted as the
+ * first argument.</p>
+ * @return the position of this marker.
+ */
+ public int getPosition() {
+ if (realPos == -1) {
+ realPos = (executable == null ? 0 : 1);
+ for (int i = 0; i < position; i++) {
+ Argument arg = (Argument) arguments.get(i);
+ realPos += arg.getParts().length;
+ }
+ }
+ return realPos;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the prefix to be placed in front of the inserted argument.
+ *
+ * @param prefix fixed prefix string.
+ * @since Ant 1.8.0
+ */
+ public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
+ this.prefix = prefix != null ? prefix : "";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the prefix to be placed in front of the inserted argument.
+ *
+ * @since Ant 1.8.0
+ */
+ public String getPrefix() {
+ return prefix;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the suffix to be placed at the end of the inserted argument.
+ *
+ * @param suffix fixed suffix string.
+ * @since Ant 1.8.0
+ */
+ public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
+ this.suffix = suffix != null ? suffix : "";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the suffix to be placed at the end of the inserted argument.
+ *
+ * @since Ant 1.8.0
+ */
+ public String getSuffix() {
+ return suffix;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an argument object.
+ *
+ * <p>Each commandline object has at most one instance of the
+ * argument class. This method calls
+ * <code>this.createArgument(false)</code>.</p>
+ *
+ * @see #createArgument(boolean)
+ * @return the argument object.
+ */
+ public Argument createArgument() {
+ return this.createArgument(false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an argument object and add it to our list of args.
+ *
+ * <p>Each commandline object has at most one instance of the
+ * argument class.</p>
+ *
+ * @param insertAtStart if true, the argument is inserted at the
+ * beginning of the list of args, otherwise it is appended.
+ * @return an argument to be configured
+ */
+ public Argument createArgument(boolean insertAtStart) {
+ Argument argument = new Argument();
+ if (insertAtStart) {
+ arguments.add(0, argument);
+ } else {
+ arguments.add(argument);
+ }
+ return argument;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the executable to run. All file separators in the string
+ * are converted to the platform specific value.
+ * @param executable the String executable name.
+ */
+ public void setExecutable(String executable) {
+ if (executable == null || executable.length() == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ this.executable = executable.replace('/', File.separatorChar)
+ .replace('\\', File.separatorChar);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the executable.
+ * @return the program to run--null if not yet set.
+ */
+ public String getExecutable() {
+ return executable;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Append the arguments to the existing command.
+ * @param line an array of arguments to append.
+ */
+ public void addArguments(String[] line) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < line.length; i++) {
+ createArgument().setValue(line[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the executable and all defined arguments.
+ * @return the commandline as an array of strings.
+ */
+ public String[] getCommandline() {
+ final List<String> commands = new LinkedList<String>();
+ addCommandToList(commands.listIterator());
+ return commands.toArray(new String[commands.size()]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add the entire command, including (optional) executable to a list.
+ * @param list the list to add to.
+ * @since Ant 1.6
+ */
+ public void addCommandToList(ListIterator<String> list) {
+ if (executable != null) {
+ list.add(executable);
+ }
+ addArgumentsToList(list);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns all arguments defined by <code>addLine</code>,
+ * <code>addValue</code> or the argument object.
+ * @return the arguments as an array of strings.
+ */
+ public String[] getArguments() {
+ List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(arguments.size() * 2);
+ addArgumentsToList(result.listIterator());
+ return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Append all the arguments to the tail of a supplied list.
+ * @param list the list of arguments.
+ * @since Ant 1.6
+ */
+ public void addArgumentsToList(ListIterator<String> list) {
+ final int size = arguments.size();
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ Argument arg = arguments.get(i);
+ String[] s = arg.getParts();
+ if (s != null) {
+ for (int j = 0; j < s.length; j++) {
+ list.add(s[j]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the command line as a string.
+ * @return the command line.
+ */
+ public String toString() {
+ return toString(getCommandline());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Put quotes around the given String if necessary.
+ *
+ * <p>If the argument doesn't include spaces or quotes, return it
+ * as is. If it contains double quotes, use single quotes - else
+ * surround the argument by double quotes.</p>
+ * @param argument the argument to quote if necessary.
+ * @return the quoted argument.
+ * @exception BuildException if the argument contains both, single
+ * and double quotes.
+ */
+ public static String quoteArgument(String argument) {
+ if (argument.indexOf("\"") > -1) {
+ if (argument.indexOf("\'") > -1) {
+ throw new BuildException("Can\'t handle single and double"
+ + " quotes in same argument");
+ } else {
+ return '\'' + argument + '\'';
+ }
+ } else if (argument.indexOf("\'") > -1
+ || argument.indexOf(" ") > -1
+ // WIN9x uses a bat file for executing commands
+ || (IS_WIN_9X && argument.indexOf(';') != -1)) {
+ return '\"' + argument + '\"';
+ } else {
+ return argument;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Quote the parts of the given array in way that makes them
+ * usable as command line arguments.
+ * @param line the list of arguments to quote.
+ * @return empty string for null or no command, else every argument split
+ * by spaces and quoted by quoting rules.
+ */
+ public static String toString(String[] line) {
+ // empty path return empty string
+ if (line == null || line.length == 0) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ // path containing one or more elements
+ final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+ for (int i = 0; i < line.length; i++) {
+ if (i > 0) {
+ result.append(' ');
+ }
+ result.append(quoteArgument(line[i]));
+ }
+ return result.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Crack a command line.
+ * @param toProcess the command line to process.
+ * @return the command line broken into strings.
+ * An empty or null toProcess parameter results in a zero sized array.
+ */
+ public static String[] translateCommandline(String toProcess) {
+ if (toProcess == null || toProcess.length() == 0) {
+ //no command? no string
+ return new String[0];
+ }
+ // parse with a simple finite state machine
+
+ final int normal = 0;
+ final int inQuote = 1;
+ final int inDoubleQuote = 2;
+ int state = normal;
+ final StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(toProcess, "\"\' ", true);
+ final ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
+ final StringBuilder current = new StringBuilder();
+ boolean lastTokenHasBeenQuoted = false;
+
+ while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
+ String nextTok = tok.nextToken();
+ switch (state) {
+ case inQuote:
+ if ("\'".equals(nextTok)) {
+ lastTokenHasBeenQuoted = true;
+ state = normal;
+ } else {
+ current.append(nextTok);
+ }
+ break;
+ case inDoubleQuote:
+ if ("\"".equals(nextTok)) {
+ lastTokenHasBeenQuoted = true;
+ state = normal;
+ } else {
+ current.append(nextTok);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ if ("\'".equals(nextTok)) {
+ state = inQuote;
+ } else if ("\"".equals(nextTok)) {
+ state = inDoubleQuote;
+ } else if (" ".equals(nextTok)) {
+ if (lastTokenHasBeenQuoted || current.length() != 0) {
+ result.add(current.toString());
+ current.setLength(0);
+ }
+ } else {
+ current.append(nextTok);
+ }
+ lastTokenHasBeenQuoted = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (lastTokenHasBeenQuoted || current.length() != 0) {
+ result.add(current.toString());
+ }
+ if (state == inQuote || state == inDoubleQuote) {
+ throw new BuildException("unbalanced quotes in " + toProcess);
+ }
+ return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Size operator. This actually creates the command line, so it is not
+ * a zero cost operation.
+ * @return number of elements in the command, including the executable.
+ */
+ public int size() {
+ return getCommandline().length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate a deep clone of the contained object.
+ * @return a clone of the contained object
+ */
+ public Object clone() {
+ try {
+ Commandline c = (Commandline) super.clone();
+ c.arguments = new ArrayList<Argument>(arguments);
+ return c;
+ } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+ throw new BuildException(e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clear out the whole command line.
+ */
+ public void clear() {
+ executable = null;
+ arguments.clear();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clear out the arguments but leave the executable in place for
+ * another operation.
+ */
+ public void clearArgs() {
+ arguments.clear();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a marker.
+ *
+ * <p>This marker can be used to locate a position on the
+ * commandline--to insert something for example--when all
+ * parameters have been set.</p>
+ * @return a marker
+ */
+ public Marker createMarker() {
+ return new Marker(arguments.size());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a String that describes the command and arguments suitable for
+ * verbose output before a call to <code>Runtime.exec(String[])<code>.
+ * @return a string that describes the command and arguments.
+ * @since Ant 1.5
+ */
+ public String describeCommand() {
+ return describeCommand(this);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a String that describes the arguments suitable for
+ * verbose output before a call to <code>Runtime.exec(String[])<code>.
+ * @return a string that describes the arguments.
+ * @since Ant 1.5
+ */
+ public String describeArguments() {
+ return describeArguments(this);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a String that describes the command and arguments suitable for
+ * verbose output before a call to <code>Runtime.exec(String[])<code>.
+ * @param line the Commandline to describe.
+ * @return a string that describes the command and arguments.
+ * @since Ant 1.5
+ */
+ public static String describeCommand(Commandline line) {
+ return describeCommand(line.getCommandline());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a String that describes the arguments suitable for
+ * verbose output before a call to <code>Runtime.exec(String[])<code>.
+ * @param line the Commandline whose arguments to describe.
+ * @return a string that describes the arguments.
+ * @since Ant 1.5
+ */
+ public static String describeArguments(Commandline line) {
+ return describeArguments(line.getArguments());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a String that describes the command and arguments suitable for
+ * verbose output before a call to <code>Runtime.exec(String[])<code>.
+ *
+ * <p>This method assumes that the first entry in the array is the
+ * executable to run.</p>
+ * @param args the command line to describe as an array of strings
+ * @return a string that describes the command and arguments.
+ * @since Ant 1.5
+ */
+ public static String describeCommand(String[] args) {
+ if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("Executing \'");
+ buf.append(args[0]);
+ buf.append("\'");
+ if (args.length > 1) {
+ buf.append(" with ");
+ buf.append(describeArguments(args, 1));
+ } else {
+ buf.append(DISCLAIMER);
+ }
+ return buf.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a String that describes the arguments suitable for
+ * verbose output before a call to <code>Runtime.exec(String[])<code>.
+ * @param args the command line to describe as an array of strings.
+ * @return a string that describes the arguments.
+ * @since Ant 1.5
+ */
+ public static String describeArguments(String[] args) {
+ return describeArguments(args, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a String that describes the arguments suitable for
+ * verbose output before a call to <code>Runtime.exec(String[])<code>.
+ *
+ * @param args the command line to describe as an array of strings.
+ * @param offset ignore entries before this index.
+ * @return a string that describes the arguments
+ *
+ * @since Ant 1.5
+ */
+ protected static String describeArguments(String[] args, int offset) {
+ if (args == null || args.length <= offset) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("argument");
+ if (args.length > offset) {
+ buf.append("s");
+ }
+ buf.append(":").append(StringUtils.LINE_SEP);
+ for (int i = offset; i < args.length; i++) {
+ buf.append("\'").append(args[i]).append("\'")
+ .append(StringUtils.LINE_SEP);
+ }
+ buf.append(DISCLAIMER);
+ return buf.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get an iterator to the arguments list.
+ * @since Ant 1.7
+ * @return an Iterator.
+ */
+ public Iterator<Argument> iterator() {
+ return arguments.iterator();
+ }
+}