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+<!--
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
+<title>SSHSESSION Task</title>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+
+<h2><a name="sshsession">SSHSESSION</a></h2>
+<h3>Description</h3>
+
+<p><em>since Apache Ant 1.8.0</em></p>
+
+<p>A Task which establishes an SSH connection with a remote machine
+running SSH daemon, optionally establishes any number of local or
+remote tunnels over that connection, then executes any nested tasks
+before taking down the connection.
+</p>
+
+<p><b>Note:</b> This task depends on external libraries not included
+in the Ant
+distribution. See <a href="../install.html#librarydependencies">Library
+Dependencies</a> for more information. This task has been tested with
+jsch-0.1.33 and above and won't work with versions of jsch earlier
+than 0.1.28.</p>
+
+<p>See also the <a href="sshexec.html">sshexec</a>
+and <a href="scp.html">scp</a> tasks</p>
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">host</td>
+ <td valign="top">The hostname or IP address of the remote host to which you wish to connect.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">username</td>
+ <td valign="top">The username on the remote host to which you are connecting.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">port</td>
+ <td valign="top">The port to connect to on the remote host.</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to 22.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">localtunnels</td>
+ <td valign="top">A comma-delimited list of
+ colon-delimited <code>lport:rhost:rport</code> triplets defining
+ local port forwarding.<br> If
+ nested <a href="#LocalTunnel">localtunnel</a> elements are also
+ provided, both sets of tunnels will be established.</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">remotetunnels</td>
+ <td valign="top">A comma-delimited list of
+ colon-delimited <code>rport:lhost:lport</code> triplets defining
+ remote port forwarding.<br> If
+ nested <a href="#RemoteTunnel">remotetunnel</a> elements are
+ also provided, both sets of tunnels will be established.</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">trust</td>
+
+ <td valign="top">This trusts all unknown hosts if set to yes/true.<br>
+ <strong>Note</strong> If you set this to false (the default), the
+ host you connect to must be listed in your knownhosts file, this
+ also implies that the file exists.</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to No.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">knownhosts</td>
+ <td valign="top">This sets the known hosts file to use to validate
+ the identity of the remote host. This must be a SSH2 format file.
+ SSH1 format is not supported.</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to
+ ${user.home}/.ssh/known_hosts.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">failonerror</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether to halt the build if the command does not complete successfully.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No; defaults to true.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">password</td>
+ <td valign="top">The password.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Not if you are using key based
+ authentication or the password has been given in the file or
+ todir attribute.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">keyfile</td>
+ <td valign="top">Location of the file holding the private key.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes, if you are using key based
+ authentication.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">passphrase</td>
+ <td valign="top">Passphrase for your private key.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No, defaults to an empty string.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">timeout</td>
+ <td valign="top">Give up if the connection cannot be established
+ within the specified time (given in milliseconds). Defaults to 0
+ which means &quot;wait forever&quot;.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
+
+<a name="LocalTunnel"><h4>localtunnel</h4></a>
+<p>Optionally, any number of localtunnel elements can be used to
+define local port forwarding over the SSH connection. If the
+localtunnels parameter was also specified, both sets of tunnels will
+be established.</p>
+
+<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">lport</td>
+ <td valign="top">The number of the local port to be forwarded.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">rhost</td>
+ <td valign="top">The hostname or IP address of the remote host to
+ which the local port should be forwarded.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">rport</td>
+ <td valign="top">The number of the port on the remote host to
+ which the local port should be forwarded.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<a name="RemoteTunnel"><h4>remotetunnel</h4></a>
+<p>Optionally, any number of remotetunnel elements can be used to
+define remote port forwarding over the SSH connection. If the
+remotetunnels parameter was also specified, both sets of tunnels will
+be established.</p>
+
+<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">rport</td>
+ <td valign="top">The number of the remote port to be forwarded.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">lhost</td>
+ <td valign="top">The hostname or IP address of the local host to
+ which the remote port should be forwarded.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">lport</td>
+ <td valign="top">The number of the port on the local host to which
+ the remote port should be forwarded.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<a name="Sequential"><h4>sequential</h4></a>
+<p>The sequential element is a required parameter. It is a container
+for nested Tasks which are to be executed once the SSH connection is
+established and all local and/or remote tunnels established.</p>
+
+<h3>Examples</h3>
+<p><b>Connect to a remote machine using password authentication,
+forward the local cvs port to the remote host, and execute a cvs
+command locally, which can use the tunnel.</b></p>
+<pre>
+ &lt;sshsession host=&quot;somehost&quot;
+ username=&quot;dude&quot;
+ password=&quot;yo&quot;
+ localtunnels=&quot;2401:localhost:2401&quot;
+ &gt;
+ &lt;sequential&gt;
+ &lt;cvs command=&quot;update ${cvs.parms} ${module}&quot;
+ cvsRoot=&quot;${cvs.root}&quot;
+ dest=&quot;${local.root}&quot;
+ failonerror=&quot;true&quot;
+ /&gt;
+ &lt;/sequential&gt;
+ &lt;/sshsession&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<p><b>Do the same thing using nested localtunnel element.</b></p>
+<pre>
+ &lt;sshsession host=&quot;somehost&quot;
+ username=&quot;dude&quot;
+ password=&quot;yo&quot;
+ &gt;
+ &lt;localtunnel lport=&quot;2401&quot; rhost=&quot;localhost&quot; rport=&quot;2401&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;sequential&gt;
+ &lt;cvs command=&quot;update ${cvs.parms} ${module}&quot;
+ cvsRoot=&quot;${cvs.root}&quot;
+ dest=&quot;${local.root}&quot;
+ failonerror=&quot;true&quot;
+ /&gt;
+ &lt;/sequential&gt;
+ &lt;/sshsession&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<p><b>Connect to a remote machine using key authentication, forward
+port 1080 to port 80 of an intranet server which is not directly
+accessible, then run a get task using that tunnel.</b></p>
+<pre>
+ &lt;sshsession host=&quot;somehost&quot;
+ username=&quot;dude&quot;
+ keyfile=&quot;${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa&quot;
+ passphrase=&quot;yo its a secret&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;LocalTunnel lport=&quot;1080&quot; rhost=&quot;intranet.mycomp.com&quot; rport=&quot;80&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;sequential&gt;
+ &lt;get src=&quot;http://localhost:1080/somefile&quot; dest=&quot;temp/somefile&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;/sequential&gt;
+ &lt;/sshsession&gt;
+</pre>
+
+
+<p><strong>Security Note:</strong> Hard coding passwords or
+passphrases and/or usernames in sshsession task can be a serious
+security hole. Consider using variable substitution and include the
+password on the command line. For example:<br>
+<pre>
+ &lt;sshsession host=&quot;somehost&quot;
+ username=&quot;${username}&quot;
+ password=&quot;${password}&quot;
+ localtunnels=&quot;2401:localhost:2401&quot;&gt;
+ &lt;sequential&gt;
+ &lt;sometask/&gt;
+ &lt;/sequential&gt;
+ &lt;/sshsession&gt;
+</pre>
+
+Invoking ant with the following command line:
+<pre>
+ ant -Dusername=me -Dpassword=mypassword target1 target2
+</pre>
+
+Is slightly better, but the username/password is exposed to all users
+on an Unix system (via the ps command). The best approach is to use
+the
+<code>&lt;input&gt;</code> task and/or retrieve the password from a (secured)
+.properties file.
+</p>
+</body>
+</html>