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+<!--
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
+<title>SSHEXEC Task</title>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+
+<h2><a name="sshexec">SSHEXEC</a></h2>
+<h3>Description</h3>
+
+<p><em>since Apache Ant 1.6</em></p>
+
+<p>Runs a command on a remote machine running SSH daemon.
+</p>
+
+<p><b>Note:</b> This task depends on external libraries not included
+in the Ant distribution. See <a
+href="../install.html#librarydependencies">Library Dependencies</a>
+for more information. This task has been tested with jsch-0.1.29 and above
+and won't work with versions of jsch earlier than
+0.1.28.</p>
+
+<p>See also the <a href="scp.html">scp task</a></p>
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">host</td>
+ <td valign="top">The hostname or IP address of the remote host to which you wish to connect.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">username</td>
+ <td valign="top">The username on the remote host to which you are connecting.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">command</td>
+ <td valign="top">The command to run on the remote host.</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">Either this or commandResource must be set</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">commandResource</td>
+ <td valign="top">The resource (file) that contains the commands to run on the remote host.
+ Since Ant 1.7.1</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">Either this or command must be set</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">port</td>
+ <td valign="top">The port to connect to on the remote host.</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to 22.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">trust</td>
+
+ <td valign="top">This trusts all unknown hosts if set to yes/true.<br>
+ <strong>Note</strong> If you set this to false (the default), the
+ host you connect to must be listed in your knownhosts file, this
+ also implies that the file exists.</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to No.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">knownhosts</td>
+ <td valign="top">This sets the known hosts file to use to validate
+ the identity of the remote host. This must be a SSH2 format file.
+ SSH1 format is not supported.</td>
+ <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to
+ ${user.home}/.ssh/known_hosts.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">failonerror</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether to halt the build if the command does not complete successfully.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No; defaults to true.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">password</td>
+ <td valign="top">The password.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Not if you are using key based
+ authentication or the password has been given in the file or
+ todir attribute.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">keyfile</td>
+ <td valign="top">Location of the file holding the private key.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">Yes, if you are using key based
+ authentication.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">passphrase</td>
+ <td valign="top">Passphrase for your private key.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No, defaults to an empty string.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">suppresssystemout</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether to suppress system out.
+ <em>since Ant 1.9.0</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No, defaults to false</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">suppresssystemerr</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether to suppress system err.
+ <em>since Ant 1.9.4</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No, defaults to false</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">output</td>
+ <td valign="top">Name of a file to which to write the output.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">errorOutput</td>
+ <td valign="top">The file to which the standard error of the
+ command should be redirected. <em>since Ant 1.9.4</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">append</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether output file should be appended to or overwritten. Defaults to false, meaning overwrite any existing file.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">errAppend</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether errorOutput file should be appended to or
+ overwritten. Defaults to false, meaning overwrite any existing
+ file. <em>since Ant 1.9.4</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">outputproperty</td>
+ <td valign="top">The name of a property in which the output of the
+ command should be stored. If you use the commandResource
+ attribute, each command's output will be prefixed by the
+ command itself.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">errorproperty</td>
+ <td valign="top">The name of a property in which the standard error of the
+ command should be stored. <em>since Ant 1.9.4</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">resultproperty</td>
+ <td valign="top">the name of a property in which the return code
+ of the command should be stored. Only of interest if
+ failonerror=false. <em>since Ant 1.9.4</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">timeout</td>
+ <td valign="top">Stop the command if it doesn't finish within the
+ specified time (given in milliseconds <b>unlike telnet, which
+ expects a timeout in seconds</b>).
+ Defaults to 0 which means &quot;wait forever&quot;.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">input</td>
+ <td valign="top">A file from which the executed command's standard
+ input is taken. This attribute is mutually exclusive with the
+ inputstring and inputproperty attributes.<br/>
+ When executing more than one command via commandResource, input
+ will be read for each command.
+ <em>since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">verbose</td>
+ <td valign="top">Determines whether sshexec outputs verbosely to the user.<br/>
+ Similar output is generated as the ssh commandline tool wit the -v option.
+ <em>since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
+ <td align="center">No, defaults to false</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">inputproperty</td>
+ <td valign="top">Name of a property who's content serves as the
+ input stream for the executed command. This attribute is
+ mutually exclusive with the input and inputstring
+ attributes.<br/>
+ When executing more than one command via commandResource, input
+ will be read for each command.
+ <em>since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">inputstring</td>
+ <td valign="top">A string which serves as the input stream for the
+ executed command. This attribute is mutually exclusive with the
+ input and inputproperty attributes.<br/>
+ When executing more than one command via commandResource, input
+ will be read for each command.
+ <em>since Ant 1.8.3</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">usepty</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether to allocate a pseudo-tty (like ssh -t).
+ <em>since Ant 1.8.3</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No, defaults to false</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">useSystemIn</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether to pass the current standard input to the
+ remote process.
+ <em>since Ant 1.9.4</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No, defaults to false</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<h3>Examples</h3>
+<p><b>Run a command on a remote machine using password authentication</b></p>
+<pre>
+ &lt;sshexec host=&quot;somehost&quot;
+ username=&quot;dude&quot;
+ password=&quot;yo&quot;
+ command=&quot;touch somefile&quot;/&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<p><b>Run a command on a remote machine using key authentication</b></p>
+<pre>
+ &lt;sshexec host=&quot;somehost&quot;
+ username=&quot;dude&quot;
+ keyfile=&quot;${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa&quot;
+ passphrase=&quot;yo its a secret&quot;
+ command=&quot;touch somefile&quot;/&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<p><b>Run a command on a remote machine using key authentication with no passphrase</b></p>
+<pre>
+ &lt;sshexec host=&quot;somehost&quot;
+ username=&quot;dude&quot;
+ keyfile=&quot;${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa&quot;
+ command=&quot;touch somefile&quot;/&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<p><b>Run a set of commands from a command resource (file) on a remote machine using key authentication with no passphrase</b></p>
+<pre>
+ &lt;sshexec host=&quot;somehost&quot;
+ username=&quot;dude&quot;
+ keyfile=&quot;${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa&quot;
+ commandResource=&quot;to_run&quot;/&gt;
+</pre>
+
+
+<p><strong>Security Note:</strong> Hard coding passwords and/or usernames
+in sshexec task can be a serious security hole. Consider using variable
+substitution and include the password on the command line. For example:<br>
+<pre>
+ &lt;sshexec host=&quot;somehost&quot;
+ username=&quot;${username}&quot;
+ password=&quot;${password}&quot;
+ command=&quot;touch somefile&quot;/&gt;
+</pre>
+Invoking ant with the following command line:
+<pre>
+ ant -Dusername=me -Dpassword=mypassword target1 target2
+</pre>
+
+Is slightly better, but the username/password is exposed to all users
+on an Unix system (via the ps command). The best approach is to use
+the
+<code>&lt;input&gt;</code> task and/or retrieve the password from a (secured)
+.properties file.
+</p>
+</body>
+</html>