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+<!--
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
+<title>ReplaceRegExp Task</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<h2><a name="replaceregexp">ReplaceRegExp</a></h2>
+<h3>Description</h3>
+<p>ReplaceRegExp is a directory based task for replacing the
+occurrence of a given regular expression with a substitution pattern
+in a selected file or set of files.</p>
+
+<p>The output file is only written if it differs from the existing
+file. This prevents spurious rebuilds based on unchanged files which
+have been regenerated by this task.</p>
+
+<p>Similar to <a href="../Types/mapper.html#regexp-mapper">regexp
+type mappers</a> this task needs a supporting regular expression
+library and an implementation of
+<code>org.apache.tools.ant.util.regexp.Regexp</code>.
+See details in the documentation of the <a href="../Types/regexp.html#implementation">Regexp Type</a>. </p>
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">file</td>
+ <td valign="top">file for which the regular expression should be replaced.</td>
+ <td align="center">Yes if no nested <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code> is used</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">match</td>
+ <td valign="top">The regular expression pattern to match in the file(s)</td>
+ <td align="center">Yes, if no nested <code>&lt;regexp&gt;</code> is used</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">replace</td>
+ <td valign="top">The substitution pattern to place in the file(s) in place
+ of the regular expression.</td>
+ <td align="center">Yes, if no nested <code>&lt;substitution&gt;</code> is used</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">flags</td>
+ <td valign="top">The flags to use when matching the regular expression. For more
+ information, consult the Perl5 syntax<br>
+ g : Global replacement. Replace all occurrences found<br>
+ i : Case Insensitive. Do not consider case in the match<br>
+ m : Multiline. Treat the string as multiple lines of input, using "^" and "$" as the start or end of any line, respectively, rather than start or end of string.<br>
+ s : Singleline. Treat the string as a single line of input, using "." to match any character, including a newline, which normally, it would not match.<br>
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">byline</td>
+ <td valign="top">Process the file(s) one line at a time, executing the replacement
+ on one line at a time (<i>true/false</i>). This is useful if you
+ want to only replace the first occurrence of a regular expression on
+ each line, which is not easy to do when processing the file as a whole.
+ Defaults to <i>false</i>.</td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">encoding</td>
+ <td valign="top">The encoding of the file. <em>since Apache Ant 1.6</em></td>
+ <td align="center">No - defaults to default JVM encoding</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">preserveLastModified</td>
+ <td valign="top">Keep the file timestamp(s) even if the file(s)
+ is(are) modified. <em>since Ant 1.8.0.</em></td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No, defaults to false</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<h3>Examples</h3>
+<pre>
+&lt;replaceregexp file=&quot;${src}/build.properties&quot;
+ match=&quot;OldProperty=(.*)&quot;
+ replace=&quot;NewProperty=\1&quot;
+ byline=&quot;true&quot;
+/&gt;
+</pre>
+<p>replaces occurrences of the property name &quot;OldProperty&quot;
+ with &quot;NewProperty&quot; in a properties file, preserving the existing
+value, in the file <code>${src}/build.properties</code></p>
+
+<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
+<p>This task supports a nested <a href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a>
+ element.</p>
+<p>Since Ant 1.8.0 this task supports any filesystem
+ based <a href="../Types/resources.html#collection">resource
+ collections</a> as nested elements.</p>
+<p>This task supports a nested <i><a href="../Types/regexp.html">Regexp</a></i> element to specify
+ the regular expression. You can use this element to refer to a previously
+ defined regular expression datatype instance.</p>
+<blockquote>
+ &lt;regexp id="id" pattern="alpha(.+)beta"/&gt;<br>
+ &lt;regexp refid="id"/&gt;
+</blockquote>
+<p>This task supports a nested <i>Substitution</i> element to specify
+ the substitution pattern. You can use this element to refer to a previously
+ defined substitution pattern datatype instance.</p>
+<blockquote>
+ &lt;substitution id="id" expression="beta\1alpha"/&gt;<br>
+ &lt;substitution refid="id"/&gt;
+</blockquote>
+
+
+<h3>Examples</h3>
+
+<blockquote>
+ <pre>
+&lt;replaceregexp byline=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
+ &lt;regexp pattern=&quot;OldProperty=(.*)&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;substitution expression=&quot;NewProperty=\1&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;fileset dir=&quot;.&quot;&gt;
+ &lt;include name=&quot;*.properties&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;/fileset&gt;
+&lt;/replaceregexp&gt;
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>replaces occurrences of the property name &quot;OldProperty&quot;
+ with &quot;NewProperty&quot; in a properties file, preserving the existing
+value, in all files ending in <code>.properties</code> in the current directory</p>
+
+<br>
+<blockquote>
+<pre>&lt;replaceregexp match="\s+" replace=" " flags="g" byline="true"&gt;
+ &lt;fileset dir="${html.dir}" includes="**/*.html"/&gt;
+&lt;/replaceregexp&gt;
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>replaces all whitespaces (blanks, tabs, etc) by one blank remaining the
+line separator. So with input
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+&lt;html&gt; &lt;body&gt;
+&lt;&lt;TAB&gt;&gt;&lt;h1&gt; T E S T &lt;/h1&gt; &lt;&lt;TAB&gt;&gt;
+&lt;&lt;TAB&gt;&gt; &lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre></blockquote>
+would converted to
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+&lt;html&gt; &lt;body&gt;
+ &lt;h1&gt; T E S T &lt;/h1&gt; &lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+</p>
+
+<br><!-- small distance from code of the previous example -->
+<blockquote>
+<pre>&lt;replaceregexp match="\\n" replace="${line.separator}" flags="g" byline="true"&gt;
+ &lt;fileset dir="${dir}"/&gt;
+&lt;/replaceregexp&gt;
+</pre></blockquote>
+<p>replaces all <tt>\n</tt> markers (beware the quoting of the backslash) by a line break.
+So with input
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+one\ntwo\nthree
+</pre></blockquote>
+would converted to
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+one
+two
+three
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+Beware that inserting line breaks could break file syntax. For example in xml:
+<blockquote>
+<pre>
+&lt;root&gt;
+ &lt;text&gt;line breaks \n should work in text&lt;/text&gt;
+ &lt;attribute value=&quot;but breaks \n attributes&quot; /&gt;
+&lt;/root&gt;
+</pre>
+</blockquote>
+</p>
+
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
+