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+<!--
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
+<title>Java Task</title>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+
+<h2><a name="java">Java</a></h2>
+<h3>Description</h3>
+<p>Executes a Java class within the running (Apache Ant) VM or forks another VM if
+specified.</p>
+<p>
+If odd things go wrong when you run this task, set fork="true" to use a new
+JVM.
+
+<p>As of Ant 1.6.3, you can interact with a forked VM, as well as
+sending input to it via the <code>input</code> and <code>inputstring</code>
+attributes.</p>
+
+<h4><a name="background">Running Ant as a background process on
+ Unix(-like) systems</a></h4>
+
+<p>If you run Ant as a background process (like <code>ant &</code>)
+ and use the <code>&lt;java&gt;</code> task with <code>spawn</code>
+ set to <code>false</code> and <code>fork</code>
+ to <code>true</code>, you must provide explicit input to the forked
+ process or Ant will be suspended because it tries to read from the
+ standard input.</p>
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">classname</td>
+ <td valign="top">the Java class to execute.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">Either <tt>jar</tt> or <tt>classname</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">jar</td>
+ <td valign="top">the location of the jar file to execute (must have a
+ Main-Class entry in the manifest). Fork must be set to true if this option is selected.
+ See notes below for more details.
+ </td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">Either <tt>jar</tt> or <tt>classname</tt></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">args</td>
+ <td valign="top">the arguments for the class that is
+ executed. <b>deprecated, use nested <code>&lt;arg&gt;</code>
+ elements instead.</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">classpath</td>
+ <td valign="top">the classpath to use.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">classpathref</td>
+ <td valign="top">the classpath to use, given as <a
+ href="../using.html#references">reference</a> to a PATH defined elsewhere.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">fork</td>
+ <td valign="top">if enabled triggers the class execution in another VM
+ (disabled by default)</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">spawn</td>
+ <td valign="top">if enabled allows to start a process which will outlive ant.<br>
+ Requires fork=true, and not compatible
+ with timeout, input, output, error, result attributes.<br>
+ (disabled by default)</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">jvm</td>
+ <td valign="top">the command used to invoke the Java Virtual Machine,
+ default is 'java'. The command is resolved by java.lang.Runtime.exec().
+ Ignored if fork is disabled.
+ </td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">jvmargs</td>
+ <td valign="top">the arguments to pass to the forked VM (ignored
+ if fork is disabled). <b>deprecated, use nested
+ <code>&lt;jvmarg&gt;</code> elements instead.</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">maxmemory</td>
+ <td valign="top">Max amount of memory to allocate to the forked VM
+ (ignored if fork is disabled)</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">failonerror</td>
+ <td valign="top">Stop the buildprocess if the command exits with a
+ returncode other than 0. Default is "false" (see <a href="#failonerror">note</a>)</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">resultproperty</td>
+ <td valign="top">The name of a property in which the return code of the
+ command should be stored. Only of interest if failonerror=false
+ and if fork=true.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">dir</td>
+ <td valign="top">The directory to invoke the VM in. (ignored if
+ fork is disabled)</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">output</td>
+ <td valign="top">Name of a file to which to write the output. If the error stream
+ is not also redirected to a file or property, it will appear in this output.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">error</td>
+ <td valign="top">The file to which the standard error of the command should be
+ redirected. </td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">logError</td>
+ <td valign="top">This attribute is used when you wish to see error output in Ant's
+ log and you are redirecting output to a file/property. The error
+ output will not be included in the output file/property. If you
+ redirect error with the &quot;error&quot; or &quot;errorProperty&quot;
+ attributes, this will have no effect.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">append</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether output and error files should be appended to or overwritten.
+ Defaults to false.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">outputproperty</td>
+ <td valign="top">The name of a property in which the output of the
+ command should be stored. Unless the error stream is redirected to a separate
+ file or stream, this property will include the error output.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">errorproperty</td>
+ <td valign="top">The name of a property in which the standard error of the
+ command should be stored.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">input</td>
+ <td valign="top">A file from which the executed command's standard input
+ is taken. This attribute is mutually exclusive with the
+ inputstring attribute</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No; default is to take standard input from console
+ (unless <code>spawn="true"</code>)</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">inputstring</td>
+ <td valign="top">A string which serves as the input stream for the
+ executed command. This attribute is mutually exclusive with the
+ input attribute.</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No; default is to take standard input from console
+ (unless <code>spawn="true"</code>)</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">newenvironment</td>
+ <td valign="top">Do not propagate old environment when new
+ environment variables are specified. Default is &quot;false&quot;
+ (ignored if fork is disabled).</td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">timeout</td>
+ <td valign="top">Stop the command if it doesn't finish within the
+ specified time (given in milliseconds). <strong>It is highly
+ recommended to use this feature only if fork is enabled.</strong></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">clonevm</td>
+ <td valign="top">If set to true, then all system properties
+ and the bootclasspath of the forked Java Virtual Machine will be
+ the same as those of the Java VM running Ant. Default is
+ &quot;false&quot; (ignored if fork is disabled).
+ <em>since Ant 1.7</em></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
+<h4>arg and jvmarg</h4>
+<p>Use nested <code>&lt;arg&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;jvmarg&gt;</code>
+elements to specify arguments for the Java class and the forked VM respectively.
+See <a href="../using.html#arg">Command line arguments</a>.</p>
+<h4>sysproperty</h4>
+<p>Use nested <code>&lt;sysproperty&gt;</code>
+elements to specify system properties required by the class.
+These properties will be made available to the VM during the execution
+of the class (either ANT's VM or the forked VM). The attributes
+for this element are the same as for <a href="exec.html#env">environment
+variables</a>.</p>
+
+<h4>syspropertyset</h4>
+
+<p>You can specify a set of properties to be used as system properties
+with <a href="../Types/propertyset.html">syspropertyset</a>s.</p>
+
+<p><em>since Ant 1.6</em>.</p>
+
+<h4>classpath</h4>
+<p><code>Java</code>'s <i>classpath</i> attribute is a <a
+href="../using.html#path">PATH like structure</a> and can also be set via a nested
+<i>classpath</i> element.</p>
+
+<h4>bootclasspath</h4>
+
+<p>The location of bootstrap class files can be specified using this
+<a href="../using.html#path">PATH like structure</a> - will be ignored
+if <i>fork</i> is not <code>true</code> or the target VM doesn't
+support it (i.e. Java 1.1).</p>
+
+<p><em>since Ant 1.6</em>.</p>
+
+<h4>env</h4>
+<p>It is possible to specify environment variables to pass to the
+forked VM via nested <i>env</i> elements. See the description in the
+section about <a href="exec.html#env">exec</a></p>
+<p>Settings will be ignored if fork is disabled.</p>
+
+<h4>permissions</h4>
+<p>Security permissions can be revoked and granted during the execution of the
+class via a nested <i>permissions</i> element. For more information please
+see <a href="../Types/permissions.html">permissions</a></p>
+<p>When the permission RuntimePermission exitVM has not been granted (or has
+been revoked) the System.exit() call will be intercepted
+and treated like indicated in <i>failonerror</i>.</p>
+<p>Note:<br>
+If you do not specify permissions,
+a set of default permissions will be added to your Java invocation to make
+sure that the ant run will continue or terminated as indicated by
+<i>failonerror</i>. All permissions not granted per default will be
+checked by whatever security manager was already in place. exitVM will be
+disallowed.
+</p>
+<p>Settings will be ignored if fork is enabled.</p>
+
+<p><em>since Ant 1.6</em>.</p>
+
+<h4>assertions</h4>
+
+<p>You can control enablement of Java 1.4 assertions with an
+<a href="../Types/assertions.html"><tt>&lt;assertions&gt;</tt></a>
+subelement.</p>
+
+<p>Assertion statements are currently ignored in non-forked mode.</p>
+
+<p><em>since Ant 1.6.</em></p>
+
+<a name="redirector"><h4>redirector</h4></a>
+<i><b>Since Ant 1.6.2</b></i>
+<p>A nested <a href="../Types/redirector.html">I/O Redirector</a>
+can be specified. In general, the attributes of the redirector behave
+as the corresponding attributes available at the task level. The most
+notable peculiarity stems from the retention of the <code>&lt;java&gt;</code>
+attributes for backwards compatibility. Any file mapping is done
+using a <CODE>null</CODE> sourcefile; therefore not all
+<a href="../Types/mapper.html">Mapper</a> types will return
+results. When no results are returned, redirection specifications
+will fall back to the task level attributes. In practice this means that
+defaults can be specified for input, output, and error output files.
+</p>
+<a name="failonerror"><h3>Errors and return codes</h3></a>
+By default the return code of a <code>&lt;java&gt;</code> is ignored.
+Alternatively, you can set <code>resultproperty</code> to the name
+of a property and have it assigned to the result code (barring immutability,
+of course).
+When you set <code>failonerror="true"</code>, the only possible value for
+<code>resultproperty</code> is 0. Any non-zero response is treated as an
+error and would mean the build exits.
+<p> Similarly, if <code>failonerror="false"</code> and <code>fork="false"</code>
+, then <code>&lt;java&gt;</code> <b>must</b> return 0 otherwise the build will
+exit, as the class was run by the build JVM.</p>
+
+<h3>JAR file execution</h3>
+
+<p>The parameter of the <tt>jar</tt> attribute is of type <tt>File</tt>;
+that is, the parameter is resolved to an absolute file relative to the
+base directory of the project, <i>not</i> the directory in which the Java
+task is run. If you need to locate a JAR file relative to the directory
+the task will be run in, you need to explicitly create the full path
+to the JAR file.</p>
+<p>When using the <tt>jar</tt> attribute, all classpath settings are
+ignored according to <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/tools/windows/java.html">Oracle's
+specification</a>.
+
+
+<h3>Examples</h3>
+<pre>
+ &lt;java classname=&quot;test.Main&quot;&gt;
+ &lt;arg value=&quot;-h&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;classpath&gt;
+ &lt;pathelement location=&quot;dist/test.jar&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;pathelement path=&quot;${java.class.path}&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;/classpath&gt;
+ &lt;/java&gt;
+</pre>
+Run a class in this JVM with a new jar on the classpath
+
+<pre>
+ &lt;java jar=&quot;dist/test.jar&quot;
+ fork="true"
+ failonerror="true"
+ maxmemory="128m"
+ &gt;
+ &lt;arg value=&quot;-h&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;classpath&gt;
+ &lt;pathelement location=&quot;dist/test.jar&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;pathelement path=&quot;${java.class.path}&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;/classpath&gt;
+ &lt;/java&gt;
+</pre>
+Run the JAR test.jar in this project's dist/lib directory.
+using the manifest supplied entry point, forking (as required),
+and with a maximum memory of 128MB. Any non zero return code breaks the build.
+
+<pre>
+ &lt;java
+ dir="${exec.dir}"
+ jar=&quot;${exec.dir}/dist/test.jar&quot;
+ fork="true"
+ failonerror="true"
+ maxmemory="128m"
+ &gt;
+ &lt;arg value=&quot;-h&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;classpath&gt;
+ &lt;pathelement location=&quot;dist/test.jar&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;pathelement path=&quot;${java.class.path}&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;/classpath&gt;
+ &lt;/java&gt;
+</pre>
+Run the JAR dist/test.jar relative to the directory
+<tt>${exec.dir}</tt>, this being the same directory into which the JVM
+is to start up.
+
+<pre> &lt;java classname=&quot;test.Main&quot;/&gt;</pre>
+Runs a given class with the current classpath.
+
+<pre>
+ &lt;java classname=&quot;test.Main&quot;
+ fork=&quot;yes&quot; &gt;
+ &lt;sysproperty key=&quot;DEBUG&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;arg value=&quot;-h&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;jvmarg value=&quot;-Xrunhprof:cpu=samples,file=log.txt,depth=3&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;/java&gt;
+</pre>
+Add system properties and JVM-properties to the JVM as in
+<code>java ="-Xrunhprof:cpu=samples,file=log.txt,depth=3 -DDEBUG=true test.Main</code>
+
+<pre> &lt;java classname=&quot;ShowJavaVersion&quot; classpath=&quot;.&quot;
+ jvm=&quot;path-to-java14-home/bin/java&quot; fork=&quot;true&quot;
+ taskname=&quot;java1.4&quot; &gt;
+</pre>
+Use a given Java implementation (another the one Ant is currently using) to run the class.
+For documentation in the log <code>taskname</code> is used to change the <code>[java]</code>
+log-prefix to <code>[java1.4]</code>.
+
+
+<p><strong>Note</strong>: you can not specify the (highly deprecated) MSJVM, "jview.exe" as the
+JVM, as it takes different parameters for other JVMs,
+That JVM can be started from <code>&lt;exec&gt;</code> if required.</p>
+
+
+</body>
+</html>