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authorTim Irnich <tim.irnich@ericsson.com>2017-04-06 12:44:51 +0200
committerTim Irnich <tim.irnich@ericsson.com>2017-04-12 14:44:18 +0200
commitd8f40b1af7a7dd2c73f2cc2c9d3acebdb19cee2d (patch)
tree554cf8492f272885a6a1ca2c4c36d7e5cde4c7d3
parentbe66e1af0e5cd0820286cfd5a6a5271c910821ee (diff)
Collecting additional information from later parts into the overview
to keep up with discussions so far and improving overall clarity. Change-Id: If9367e3981f4bf9638e15fcb65320f9239166cef Signed-off-by: Tim Irnich <tim.irnich@ericsson.com>
-rw-r--r--docs/scenario-lifecycle/scenario-overview.rst165
1 files changed, 117 insertions, 48 deletions
diff --git a/docs/scenario-lifecycle/scenario-overview.rst b/docs/scenario-lifecycle/scenario-overview.rst
index 9c9c508..4a7ff7a 100644
--- a/docs/scenario-lifecycle/scenario-overview.rst
+++ b/docs/scenario-lifecycle/scenario-overview.rst
@@ -14,77 +14,146 @@ Overview
Problem Statement:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-OPNFV provides the NFV reference platform in different variants, using different
-upstream open source projects.
-In many cases this includes also different upstream projects providing similar or
-overlapping functionality.
+OPNFV provides the NFV reference platform in different variants, where
+each variant is called a "scenario".
-OPNFV introduces scenarios to define various combinations of components from upstream
-projects or configuration options for these components.
+OPNFV introduces scenarios in order to provide a way to deploy the stack
+using different combinations of upstream components, or to provide
+different sets of pre-defined configuration options for these
+components.
-The number of such scenarios has increased over time, so it is necessary to clearly
-define how to handle the scenarios.
+In some cases a scenario is introduced in order to provide isolation of
+a specific development effort from other ongoing development efforts,
+similar to the purpose of a branch in a code repository.
-Introduction:
+A certain amount of effort and resources is required in order to include
+a scenario in a release. The number of scenarios has increased over
+time, so it is necessary to identify ways to manage the number of
+scenarios and to avoid that their number grows infinitely. To enable
+this, we have to clearly define how to handle the lifecycle of
+scenarios, i.e. how to create, how to terminate, etc.
+
+
+Scenario types:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Some OPNFV scenarios have an experimental nature, since they introduce
-new technologies that are not yet mature enough to provide a stable release.
-Nevertheless there also needs to be a way to provide the user with the
-opportunity to try these new features in an OPNFV release context.
+new technologies or features that are not yet mature or well integrated
+enough to provide a stable release. Nevertheless there also needs to be
+a way to provide the user with the opportunity to try these new features
+in an OPNFV release context.
Other scenarios are used to provide stable environments for users
-that wish to build products or live deployments on them.
+desiring a certain combination of upstream components or interested in
+particular capabilities or use cases.
-OPNFV scenario lifecycle process will support this by defining two types of scenarios:
+The new OPNFV scenario lifecycle process proposed herein will support
+this by defining two types of scenarios:
* **Generic scenarios** cover a stable set of common features provided
- by different components and target long-term usage.
-* **Specific scenarios** are needed during development to introduce new upstream
- components or new features.
- They are intended to merge with other specific scenarios
- and bring their features into at least one generic scenario.
-
-OPNFV scenarios are deployed using one of the installer tools.
-A scenario can be deployed by multiple installers and the result will look
-very similar but different. The capabilities provided by the deployments
-should be identical. Results of functional tests should be the same,
+by different components and target long-term usage and maintenance of
+the scenario. Only stable versions of upstream components are allowed to
+be deployed in a generic scenario. Across all generic scenarios in a
+given OPNFV release, the same version of a given upstream component
+should be deployed. Creation of generic scenarios and promotion of
+specific to generic scenario requires TSC approval, see section 5.
+Generic scenarios will get priority over specific scenarios in terms of
+maintenance effort and CI resources.
+
+* **Specific scenarios** are needed during development to introduce new
+upstream components or new features. They are typically derived from a
+generic scenario and are intended to bring their features back into the
+parent generic scenario once they are mature enough. It is also possible
+that multiple specific scenarios are merged before bringing them back to
+the parent scenario, for example in order to test and develop the
+integration of two specific features in isolation. Specific scenarios
+can consume unreleased upstream versions or apply midstream patches.
+Creation of specific scenarios is not gated, but if a project intends to
+release a specific scenario, it has to indicate that in its release plan
+at milestone MS1. The scenario itself can be created at any time, by
+means of a simple request by a PTL to the release manager.
+
+OPNFV scenarios are deployed using one of the OPNFV installer tools.
+Deploying a scenario will normally be supported by multiple installers.
+The capabilities provided by the resulting deployments should be
+identical. The set of tests to run and their results should be the same,
independent of the installer that had been used. Performance or other
-behavioral aspects could be different.
-The scenario lifecycle process will also define how to document which installer
-can be used for a scenario and how the CI process can trigger automatic deployment
-for a scenario via one of the supported installers.
+behavioral aspects outside the scope of existing OPNFV tests could be
+different.
+
-When a developer decides to define a new scenario, he typically will take one
-of the existing scenarios and does some changes, such as:
+Parent-child and sibling relations:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When a developer decides to define a new scenario, he typically will
+take one of the existing scenarios and do some changes, such as:
* add additional components
* change a deploy-time configuration
-* use a component in a more experimental version
+* use a component in a more experimental version or with midstream
+patches applied
+
+In this case the already existing scenario is called a "parent" and the
+new scenario would be a "child".
+
+Typically parent scenarios are generic scenarios, but it is possible to
+derive from specific scenarios as well. it is expected that the child
+scenario develops its additions over some time up to a sufficient
+maturity, and then merges back to the parent. This way a continuous
+evolution of the generic scenarios as well as a manageable overall
+number of scenairos is ensured.
+
+In some cases a child scenario will diverge from its parent in a way
+that cannot easily be combined with the parent. Therefore, is is also
+possible to "promote" a scenario from specific to generic. If this is
+foreseeable upfront, the specific scenario can also be derived as a
+sibling rather that child.
+
+Promoting a scenario from specific to generic or creating a new generic
+scenario requires TSC approval. This document defines a process for
+this, see section 5.
-In this case the already existing scenario is called a "parent" and the new
-scenario a "child".
-Typically parent scenarios are generic scenarios, but this is not mandated.
-In most times the child scenario will develop the new functionality over some
-time and then try to merge its configuration back to the parent.
-But in other cases, the child will introduce a technology that cannot easily
-be combined with the parent.
-For this case this document will define how a new generic scenario can be created.
+Scenario deployment options:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-Many OPNFV scenarios can be deployed in a HA (high availability) or non-HA
-configuration.
-HA configurations deploy some components according to a redundancy model,
-as the components support.
-In these cases multiple deployment options are defined for the same scenario.
+Many OPNFV scenarios can be deployed in different variants that do not
+justify creation of separate scenarios. An example would be HA (high
+availability) or non-HA configuration of otherwise identical scenarios.
+HA configurations deploy some components according to a redundancy
+model. Deployment options will also be used if the same scenario can be
+deployed on multiple types of hardware, i.e. Intel and ARM.
-Deployment options will also be used if the same scenario can be deployed
-on multiple types of hardware, i.e. Intel and ARM.
+In these cases multiple deployment options are defined for the same
+scenario. The set of distinguishable deployment option types (e.g.
+redundancy, processor architecture, etc.) will be pre-determined and
+each scenario will have to define at least one option for each option
+type.
+
+It is emphasized that virtual deployments vs. bare-metal deployments are
+intentionally not considered as deployment options. This should be a
+transparent feature of the installer based on the same scenario
+definition.
+
+For generic scenarios, there are certain expectations on the set of
+supported deployment options, e.g. a generic scenario should support at
+least an HA deployment and preferably both HA and non-HA.
+
+
+Scenario descriptor file:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Every scenario will be described in a scenario descriptor yaml file.
This file shall contain all the necessary information for different users, such
as the installers (which components to deploy etc.),
-the ci process (to find the right resources),
-the test projects (to select correct test cases), etc.
+the ci process (resource requirements in order to identify the right pod, machines, etc.).
+
+The scenario descriptor file will also document which installer
+can be used for a scenario and how the CI process can trigger automatic deployment
+for a scenario via one of the supported installers.
+
+
+MANO scenarios:
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
In early OPNFV releases, scenarios covered components of the infrastructure,
that is NFVI and VIM.