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-==========================
-MPLS encapsulation feature
-==========================
-
-This feature allows to generate packets with standard MPLS L2VPN double stack MPLS labels, where the outer label is transport and the inner label is VPN.
-The top layer of a packets encapsulated inside MPLS L2VPN seems to be an Ethernet layer with the rest of the IP stack inside.
-Please refer to RFC-3031 for more details.
-The whole MPLS packet structure looks like the following:
-
-###[ Ethernet ]###
- dst = ['00:8a:96:bb:14:28']
- src = 3c:fd:fe:a3:48:7c
- type = 0x8847
-###[ MPLS ]### <-------------- Outer Label
- label = 16303
- cos = 1
- s = 0
- ttl = 255
-###[ MPLS ]### <-------------- Inner Label
- label = 5010
- cos = 1
- s = 1
- ttl = 255
-###[ Ethernet ]###
- dst = fa:16:3e:bd:02:b5
- src = 3c:fd:fe:a3:48:7c
- type = 0x800
-###[ IP ]###
- version = 4
- ihl = None
- tos = 0x0
- len = None
- id = 1
- flags =
- frag = 0
- ttl = 64
- proto = udp
- chksum = None
- src = 16.0.0.1
- dst = 48.0.0.1
- \options \
-###[ UDP ]###
- sport = 53
- dport = 53
- len = None
- chksum = None
-
-Example: nfvbench generates mpls traffic port A ----> port B. This example assumes openstack is at the other end of the mpls tunnels.
-Packets generated and sent to port B are delivered to the MPLS domain infrastructure which will transport that packet to the other end
-of the MPLS transport tunnel using the outer label. At that point, the outer label is decapsulated and the inner label is used to
-select the destination openstack network. After decapsulation of the inner label, the resulting L2 frame is then forwarded to the
-destination VM corresponding to the destination MAC. When the VM receives the packet, it is sent back to far end port of the traffic
-generator (port B) using either L2 forwarding or L3 routing though the peer virtual interface. The return packet is then encapsulated
-with the inner label first then outer label to reach nfvbench on port B.
-
-Only 2 MPLS labels stack is supported. If more than two labels stack is required then these operations should be handled by MPLS transport
-domain where nfvbench is attached next-hop mpls router and rest of the mpls domain should be configured accordingly to be able
-pop/swap/push labels and deliver packet to the proper destination based on an initial transport label injected by nfvbench, VPN label
-should stay unchanged until its delivered to PE (compute node).
-Set nfvbench 'mpls' parameter to 'true' to enable MPLS encapsulation.
-When this option is enabled internal networks 'network type' parameter value should be 'mpls'
-MPLS and VxLAN encapsulations are mutual exclusive features if 'mpls' is 'true' then 'vxlan' should be set to 'false' and vise versa.
-no_flow_stats, no_latency_stats, no_latency_streams parameters should be set to 'true' because these features are not supported at the moment.
-In future when these features will be supported they will require special NIC hardware.
-
-Example of 1-chain MPLS configuration:
- internal_networks:
- left:
- network_type: mpls
- segmentation_id: 5010
- mpls_transport_labels: 16303
- physical_network: phys_sriov0
- right:
- network_type: mpls
- segmentation_id: 5011
- mpls_transport_labels: 16303
- physical_network: phys_sriov1
-
-Example of 2-chain MPLS configuration:
- internal_networks:
- left:
- network_type: mpls
- segmentation_id: [5010, 5020]
- mpls_transport_labels: [16303, 16304]
- physical_network: phys_sriov0
- right:
- network_type: mpls
- segmentation_id: [5011, 5021]
- mpls_transport_labels: [16303, 16304]
- physical_network: phys_sriov1
-
-Example of how to run:
-nfvbench --rate 50000pps --duration 30 --mpls