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+# Copyright 2013 Metacloud, Inc.
+# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+import copy
+
+from oslo_config import cfg
+from oslo_log import log
+from oslo_utils import timeutils
+import six
+
+from keystone.common import kvs
+from keystone import exception
+from keystone.i18n import _, _LE, _LW
+from keystone import token
+from keystone.token import provider
+
+
+CONF = cfg.CONF
+LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Token(token.persistence.Driver):
+ """KeyValueStore backend for tokens.
+
+ This is the base implementation for any/all key-value-stores (e.g.
+ memcached) for the Token backend. It is recommended to only use the base
+ in-memory implementation for testing purposes.
+ """
+
+ revocation_key = 'revocation-list'
+ kvs_backend = 'openstack.kvs.Memory'
+
+ def __init__(self, backing_store=None, **kwargs):
+ super(Token, self).__init__()
+ self._store = kvs.get_key_value_store('token-driver')
+ if backing_store is not None:
+ self.kvs_backend = backing_store
+ if not self._store.is_configured:
+ # Do not re-configure the backend if the store has been initialized
+ self._store.configure(backing_store=self.kvs_backend, **kwargs)
+ if self.__class__ == Token:
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): Only warn if the base KVS implementation
+ # is instantiated.
+ LOG.warn(_LW('It is recommended to only use the base '
+ 'key-value-store implementation for the token driver '
+ 'for testing purposes. Please use '
+ 'keystone.token.persistence.backends.memcache.Token '
+ 'or keystone.token.persistence.backends.sql.Token '
+ 'instead.'))
+
+ def _prefix_token_id(self, token_id):
+ return 'token-%s' % token_id.encode('utf-8')
+
+ def _prefix_user_id(self, user_id):
+ return 'usertokens-%s' % user_id.encode('utf-8')
+
+ def _get_key_or_default(self, key, default=None):
+ try:
+ return self._store.get(key)
+ except exception.NotFound:
+ return default
+
+ def _get_key(self, key):
+ return self._store.get(key)
+
+ def _set_key(self, key, value, lock=None):
+ self._store.set(key, value, lock)
+
+ def _delete_key(self, key):
+ return self._store.delete(key)
+
+ def get_token(self, token_id):
+ ptk = self._prefix_token_id(token_id)
+ try:
+ token_ref = self._get_key(ptk)
+ except exception.NotFound:
+ raise exception.TokenNotFound(token_id=token_id)
+
+ return token_ref
+
+ def create_token(self, token_id, data):
+ """Create a token by id and data.
+
+ It is assumed the caller has performed data validation on the "data"
+ parameter.
+ """
+ data_copy = copy.deepcopy(data)
+ ptk = self._prefix_token_id(token_id)
+ if not data_copy.get('expires'):
+ data_copy['expires'] = provider.default_expire_time()
+ if not data_copy.get('user_id'):
+ data_copy['user_id'] = data_copy['user']['id']
+
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): for ease of manipulating the data without
+ # concern about the backend, always store the value(s) in the
+ # index as the isotime (string) version so this is where the string is
+ # built.
+ expires_str = timeutils.isotime(data_copy['expires'], subsecond=True)
+
+ self._set_key(ptk, data_copy)
+ user_id = data['user']['id']
+ user_key = self._prefix_user_id(user_id)
+ self._update_user_token_list(user_key, token_id, expires_str)
+ if CONF.trust.enabled and data.get('trust_id'):
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): If trusts are enabled and this is a trust
+ # scoped token, we add the token to the trustee list as well. This
+ # allows password changes of the trustee to also expire the token.
+ # There is no harm in placing the token in multiple lists, as
+ # _list_tokens is smart enough to handle almost any case of
+ # valid/invalid/expired for a given token.
+ token_data = data_copy['token_data']
+ if data_copy['token_version'] == token.provider.V2:
+ trustee_user_id = token_data['access']['trust'][
+ 'trustee_user_id']
+ elif data_copy['token_version'] == token.provider.V3:
+ trustee_user_id = token_data['OS-TRUST:trust'][
+ 'trustee_user_id']
+ else:
+ raise exception.UnsupportedTokenVersionException(
+ _('Unknown token version %s') %
+ data_copy.get('token_version'))
+
+ trustee_key = self._prefix_user_id(trustee_user_id)
+ self._update_user_token_list(trustee_key, token_id, expires_str)
+
+ return data_copy
+
+ def _get_user_token_list_with_expiry(self, user_key):
+ """Return a list of tuples in the format (token_id, token_expiry) for
+ the user_key.
+ """
+ return self._get_key_or_default(user_key, default=[])
+
+ def _get_user_token_list(self, user_key):
+ """Return a list of token_ids for the user_key."""
+ token_list = self._get_user_token_list_with_expiry(user_key)
+ # Each element is a tuple of (token_id, token_expiry). Most code does
+ # not care about the expiry, it is stripped out and only a
+ # list of token_ids are returned.
+ return [t[0] for t in token_list]
+
+ def _update_user_token_list(self, user_key, token_id, expires_isotime_str):
+ current_time = self._get_current_time()
+ revoked_token_list = set([t['id'] for t in
+ self.list_revoked_tokens()])
+
+ with self._store.get_lock(user_key) as lock:
+ filtered_list = []
+ token_list = self._get_user_token_list_with_expiry(user_key)
+ for item in token_list:
+ try:
+ item_id, expires = self._format_token_index_item(item)
+ except (ValueError, TypeError):
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): Skip on expected errors
+ # possibilities from the `_format_token_index_item` method.
+ continue
+
+ if expires < current_time:
+ LOG.debug(('Token `%(token_id)s` is expired, removing '
+ 'from `%(user_key)s`.'),
+ {'token_id': item_id, 'user_key': user_key})
+ continue
+
+ if item_id in revoked_token_list:
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): If the token has been revoked, it
+ # can safely be removed from this list. This helps to keep
+ # the user_token_list as reasonably small as possible.
+ LOG.debug(('Token `%(token_id)s` is revoked, removing '
+ 'from `%(user_key)s`.'),
+ {'token_id': item_id, 'user_key': user_key})
+ continue
+ filtered_list.append(item)
+ filtered_list.append((token_id, expires_isotime_str))
+ self._set_key(user_key, filtered_list, lock)
+ return filtered_list
+
+ def _get_current_time(self):
+ return timeutils.normalize_time(timeutils.utcnow())
+
+ def _add_to_revocation_list(self, data, lock):
+ filtered_list = []
+ revoked_token_data = {}
+
+ current_time = self._get_current_time()
+ expires = data['expires']
+
+ if isinstance(expires, six.string_types):
+ expires = timeutils.parse_isotime(expires)
+
+ expires = timeutils.normalize_time(expires)
+
+ if expires < current_time:
+ LOG.warning(_LW('Token `%s` is expired, not adding to the '
+ 'revocation list.'), data['id'])
+ return
+
+ revoked_token_data['expires'] = timeutils.isotime(expires,
+ subsecond=True)
+ revoked_token_data['id'] = data['id']
+
+ token_list = self._get_key_or_default(self.revocation_key, default=[])
+ if not isinstance(token_list, list):
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): In the case that the revocation list is not
+ # in a format we understand, reinitialize it. This is an attempt to
+ # not allow the revocation list to be completely broken if
+ # somehow the key is changed outside of keystone (e.g. memcache
+ # that is shared by multiple applications). Logging occurs at error
+ # level so that the cloud administrators have some awareness that
+ # the revocation_list needed to be cleared out. In all, this should
+ # be recoverable. Keystone cannot control external applications
+ # from changing a key in some backends, however, it is possible to
+ # gracefully handle and notify of this event.
+ LOG.error(_LE('Reinitializing revocation list due to error '
+ 'in loading revocation list from backend. '
+ 'Expected `list` type got `%(type)s`. Old '
+ 'revocation list data: %(list)r'),
+ {'type': type(token_list), 'list': token_list})
+ token_list = []
+
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): on revocation, cleanup the expired entries, try
+ # to keep the list of tokens revoked at the minimum.
+ for token_data in token_list:
+ try:
+ expires_at = timeutils.normalize_time(
+ timeutils.parse_isotime(token_data['expires']))
+ except ValueError:
+ LOG.warning(_LW('Removing `%s` from revocation list due to '
+ 'invalid expires data in revocation list.'),
+ token_data.get('id', 'INVALID_TOKEN_DATA'))
+ continue
+ if expires_at > current_time:
+ filtered_list.append(token_data)
+ filtered_list.append(revoked_token_data)
+ self._set_key(self.revocation_key, filtered_list, lock)
+
+ def delete_token(self, token_id):
+ # Test for existence
+ with self._store.get_lock(self.revocation_key) as lock:
+ data = self.get_token(token_id)
+ ptk = self._prefix_token_id(token_id)
+ result = self._delete_key(ptk)
+ self._add_to_revocation_list(data, lock)
+ return result
+
+ def delete_tokens(self, user_id, tenant_id=None, trust_id=None,
+ consumer_id=None):
+ return super(Token, self).delete_tokens(
+ user_id=user_id,
+ tenant_id=tenant_id,
+ trust_id=trust_id,
+ consumer_id=consumer_id,
+ )
+
+ def _format_token_index_item(self, item):
+ try:
+ token_id, expires = item
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
+ LOG.debug(('Invalid token entry expected tuple of '
+ '`(<token_id>, <expires>)` got: `%(item)r`'),
+ dict(item=item))
+ raise
+
+ try:
+ expires = timeutils.normalize_time(
+ timeutils.parse_isotime(expires))
+ except ValueError:
+ LOG.debug(('Invalid expires time on token `%(token_id)s`:'
+ ' %(expires)r'),
+ dict(token_id=token_id, expires=expires))
+ raise
+ return token_id, expires
+
+ def _token_match_tenant(self, token_ref, tenant_id):
+ if token_ref.get('tenant'):
+ return token_ref['tenant'].get('id') == tenant_id
+ return False
+
+ def _token_match_trust(self, token_ref, trust_id):
+ if not token_ref.get('trust_id'):
+ return False
+ return token_ref['trust_id'] == trust_id
+
+ def _token_match_consumer(self, token_ref, consumer_id):
+ try:
+ oauth = token_ref['token_data']['token']['OS-OAUTH1']
+ return oauth.get('consumer_id') == consumer_id
+ except KeyError:
+ return False
+
+ def _list_tokens(self, user_id, tenant_id=None, trust_id=None,
+ consumer_id=None):
+ # This function is used to generate the list of tokens that should be
+ # revoked when revoking by token identifiers. This approach will be
+ # deprecated soon, probably in the Juno release. Setting revoke_by_id
+ # to False indicates that this kind of recording should not be
+ # performed. In order to test the revocation events, tokens shouldn't
+ # be deleted from the backends. This check ensures that tokens are
+ # still recorded.
+ if not CONF.token.revoke_by_id:
+ return []
+ tokens = []
+ user_key = self._prefix_user_id(user_id)
+ token_list = self._get_user_token_list_with_expiry(user_key)
+ current_time = self._get_current_time()
+ for item in token_list:
+ try:
+ token_id, expires = self._format_token_index_item(item)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): Skip on expected error possibilities
+ # from the `_format_token_index_item` method.
+ continue
+
+ if expires < current_time:
+ continue
+
+ try:
+ token_ref = self.get_token(token_id)
+ except exception.TokenNotFound:
+ # NOTE(morganfainberg): Token doesn't exist, skip it.
+ continue
+ if token_ref:
+ if tenant_id is not None:
+ if not self._token_match_tenant(token_ref, tenant_id):
+ continue
+ if trust_id is not None:
+ if not self._token_match_trust(token_ref, trust_id):
+ continue
+ if consumer_id is not None:
+ if not self._token_match_consumer(token_ref, consumer_id):
+ continue
+
+ tokens.append(token_id)
+ return tokens
+
+ def list_revoked_tokens(self):
+ revoked_token_list = self._get_key_or_default(self.revocation_key,
+ default=[])
+ if isinstance(revoked_token_list, list):
+ return revoked_token_list
+ return []
+
+ def flush_expired_tokens(self):
+ """Archive or delete tokens that have expired."""
+ raise exception.NotImplemented()