summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/qemu/roms/ipxe/src/include/xen/xen.h
blob: 2da521d23d1f1ed8ffca47b89bac509fac8d12ea (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
/******************************************************************************
 * xen.h
 *
 * Guest OS interface to Xen.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
 */

#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__

FILE_LICENCE ( MIT );

#include "xen-compat.h"

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include "arch-x86/xen.h"
#elif defined(__arm__) || defined (__aarch64__)
#include "arch-arm.h"
#else
#error "Unsupported architecture"
#endif

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Guest handles for primitive C types. */
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(char);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char);
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(int);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint,  unsigned int);
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040300
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(long);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long);
#endif
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void);

DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t);
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t);
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t);
#endif

/*
 * HYPERCALLS
 */

/* `incontents 100 hcalls List of hypercalls
 * ` enum hypercall_num { // __HYPERVISOR_* => HYPERVISOR_*()
 */

#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table        0
#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update            1
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt               2
#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch          3
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks         4
#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch        5
#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat       6 /* compat since 0x00030101 */
#define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op           7
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg          8
#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg          9
#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor    10
#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op            12
#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall            13
#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping    14
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op         15
#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version          17
#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io           18
#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat    19 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op       20
#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist            21
#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
#define __HYPERVISOR_iret                 23 /* x86 only */
#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op              24
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base     25 /* x86/64 only */
#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op            26
#define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op               27
#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op               28
#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op             29
#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op          30
#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op          31
#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op     32
#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op           33
#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op               34
#define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl               35
#define __HYPERVISOR_domctl               36
#define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op             37
#define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op              38
#define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op       39 /* reserved for XenClient */

/* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0               48
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1               49
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2               50
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3               51
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4               52
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5               53
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6               54
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7               55

/* ` } */

/*
 * HYPERCALL COMPATIBILITY.
 */

/* New sched_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030101. */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030101
#undef __HYPERVISOR_sched_op
#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat
#endif

/* New event-channel and physdev hypercalls introduced in 0x00030202. */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030202
#undef __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op
#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat
#undef __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op
#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat
#endif

/* New platform_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030204. */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030204
#define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op __HYPERVISOR_platform_op
#endif

/*
 * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
 *
 * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
 *
 * In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a
 * global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound.
 * The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be
 * allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound.
 */
/* ` enum virq { */
#define VIRQ_TIMER      0  /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout.  */
#define VIRQ_DEBUG      1  /* V. Request guest to dump debug info.           */
#define VIRQ_CONSOLE    2  /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
#define VIRQ_DOM_EXC    3  /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain.   */
#define VIRQ_TBUF       4  /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available.  */
#define VIRQ_DEBUGGER   6  /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging.   */
#define VIRQ_XENOPROF   7  /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */
#define VIRQ_CON_RING   8  /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console            */
#define VIRQ_PCPU_STATE 9  /* G. (DOM0) PCPU state changed                   */
#define VIRQ_MEM_EVENT  10 /* G. (DOM0) A memory event has occured           */
#define VIRQ_XC_RESERVED 11 /* G. Reserved for XenClient                     */
#define VIRQ_ENOMEM     12 /* G. (DOM0) Low on heap memory       */

/* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */
#define VIRQ_ARCH_0    16
#define VIRQ_ARCH_1    17
#define VIRQ_ARCH_2    18
#define VIRQ_ARCH_3    19
#define VIRQ_ARCH_4    20
#define VIRQ_ARCH_5    21
#define VIRQ_ARCH_6    22
#define VIRQ_ARCH_7    23
/* ` } */

#define NR_VIRQS       24

/*
 * ` enum neg_errnoval
 * ` HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update reqs[],
 * `                       unsigned count, unsigned *done_out,
 * `                       unsigned foreigndom)
 * `
 * @reqs is an array of mmu_update_t structures ((ptr, val) pairs).
 * @count is the length of the above array.
 * @pdone is an output parameter indicating number of completed operations
 * @foreigndom[15:0]: FD, the expected owner of data pages referenced in this
 *                    hypercall invocation. Can be DOMID_SELF.
 * @foreigndom[31:16]: PFD, the expected owner of pagetable pages referenced
 *                     in this hypercall invocation. The value of this field
 *                     (x) encodes the PFD as follows:
 *                     x == 0 => PFD == DOMID_SELF
 *                     x != 0 => PFD == x - 1
 *
 * Sub-commands: ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
 * -------------
 * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
 * Updates an entry in a page table belonging to PFD. If updating an L1 table,
 * and the new table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to
 * FD. If attempting to map an I/O page then the caller assumes the privilege
 * of the FD.
 * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
 * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
 * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
 * val      -- Value to write.
 *
 * There also certain implicit requirements when using this hypercall. The
 * pages that make up a pagetable must be mapped read-only in the guest.
 * This prevents uncontrolled guest updates to the pagetable. Xen strictly
 * enforces this, and will disallow any pagetable update which will end up
 * mapping pagetable page RW, and will disallow using any writable page as a
 * pagetable. In practice it means that when constructing a page table for a
 * process, thread, etc, we MUST be very dilligient in following these rules:
 *  1). Start with top-level page (PGD or in Xen language: L4). Fill out
 *      the entries.
 *  2). Keep on going, filling out the upper (PUD or L3), and middle (PMD
 *      or L2).
 *  3). Start filling out the PTE table (L1) with the PTE entries. Once
 *  	done, make sure to set each of those entries to RO (so writeable bit
 *  	is unset). Once that has been completed, set the PMD (L2) for this
 *  	PTE table as RO.
 *  4). When completed with all of the PMD (L2) entries, and all of them have
 *  	been set to RO, make sure to set RO the PUD (L3). Do the same
 *  	operation on PGD (L4) pagetable entries that have a PUD (L3) entry.
 *  5). Now before you can use those pages (so setting the cr3), you MUST also
 *      pin them so that the hypervisor can verify the entries. This is done
 *      via the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, guest physical frame
 *      number of the PGD (L4)). And this point the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(
 *      MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR, guest physical frame number of the PGD (L4)) can be
 *      issued.
 * For 32-bit guests, the L4 is not used (as there is less pagetables), so
 * instead use L3.
 * At this point the pagetables can be modified using the MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE
 * hypercall. Also if so desired the OS can also try to write to the PTE
 * and be trapped by the hypervisor (as the PTE entry is RO).
 *
 * To deallocate the pages, the operations are the reverse of the steps
 * mentioned above. The argument is MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE for all levels and the
 * pagetable MUST not be in use (meaning that the cr3 is not set to it).
 *
 * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
 * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
 * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
 *             The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
 * val      -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
 *
 * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD:
 * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed
 * with those in @val.
 *
 * @val is usually the machine frame number along with some attributes.
 * The attributes by default follow the architecture defined bits. Meaning that
 * if this is a X86_64 machine and four page table layout is used, the layout
 * of val is:
 *  - 63 if set means No execute (NX)
 *  - 46-13 the machine frame number
 *  - 12 available for guest
 *  - 11 available for guest
 *  - 10 available for guest
 *  - 9 available for guest
 *  - 8 global
 *  - 7 PAT (PSE is disabled, must use hypercall to make 4MB or 2MB pages)
 *  - 6 dirty
 *  - 5 accessed
 *  - 4 page cached disabled
 *  - 3 page write through
 *  - 2 userspace accessible
 *  - 1 writeable
 *  - 0 present
 *
 *  The one bits that does not fit with the default layout is the PAGE_PSE
 *  also called PAGE_PAT). The MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER arguments to the
 *  HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op serve as mechanism to set a pagetable to be 4MB
 *  (or 2MB) instead of using the PAGE_PSE bit.
 *
 *  The reason that the PAGE_PSE (bit 7) is not being utilized is due to Xen
 *  using it as the Page Attribute Table (PAT) bit - for details on it please
 *  refer to Intel SDM 10.12. The PAT allows to set the caching attributes of
 *  pages instead of using MTRRs.
 *
 *  The PAT MSR is as follows (it is a 64-bit value, each entry is 8 bits):
 *                    PAT4                 PAT0
 *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
 *  | UC  | UC- | WC | WB | UC | UC- | WC | WB |  <= Linux
 *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
 *  | UC  | UC- | WT | WB | UC | UC- | WT | WB |  <= BIOS (default when machine boots)
 *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
 *  | rsv | rsv | WP | WC | UC | UC- | WT | WB |  <= Xen
 *  +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
 *
 *  The lookup of this index table translates to looking up
 *  Bit 7, Bit 4, and Bit 3 of val entry:
 *
 *  PAT/PSE (bit 7) ... PCD (bit 4) .. PWT (bit 3).
 *
 *  If all bits are off, then we are using PAT0. If bit 3 turned on,
 *  then we are using PAT1, if bit 3 and bit 4, then PAT2..
 *
 *  As you can see, the Linux PAT1 translates to PAT4 under Xen. Which means
 *  that if a guest that follows Linux's PAT setup and would like to set Write
 *  Combined on pages it MUST use PAT4 entry. Meaning that Bit 7 (PAGE_PAT) is
 *  set. For example, under Linux it only uses PAT0, PAT1, and PAT2 for the
 *  caching as:
 *
 *   WB = none (so PAT0)
 *   WC = PWT (bit 3 on)
 *   UC = PWT | PCD (bit 3 and 4 are on).
 *
 * To make it work with Xen, it needs to translate the WC bit as so:
 *
 *  PWT (so bit 3 on) --> PAT (so bit 7 is on) and clear bit 3
 *
 * And to translate back it would:
 *
 * PAT (bit 7 on) --> PWT (bit 3 on) and clear bit 7.
 */
#define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE      0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA.      */
#define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE       1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
#define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */

/*
 * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
 *
 * ` enum neg_errnoval
 * ` HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(mmuext_op_t uops[],
 * `                      unsigned int count,
 * `                      unsigned int *pdone,
 * `                      unsigned int foreigndom)
 */
/* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
 * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
 * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
 * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
 *      The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
 * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
 * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
 *      when in user space.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
 * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
 * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
 * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
 * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
 * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
 * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
 * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
 * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL
 * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents
 * on all CPUs in the system.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
 * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
 * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE
 * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE
 * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page.
 * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page.
 *
 * cmd: MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER
 * mfn: Machine frame number of head of superpage to be [un]marked.
 */
/* ` enum mmuext_cmd { */
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE      0
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE      1
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE      2
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE      3
#define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE       4
#define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR       5
#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL   6
#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL      7
#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI   8
#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI      9
#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL    10
#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL       11
#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE      12
#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT          13
#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
#define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE       16
#define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE        17
#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL 18
#define MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER       19
#define MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER     20
/* ` } */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct mmuext_op {
    unsigned int cmd; /* => enum mmuext_cmd */
    union {
        /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR
         * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE, [UN]MARK_SUPER */
        xen_pfn_t     mfn;
        /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
        unsigned long linear_addr;
    } arg1;
    union {
        /* SET_LDT */
        unsigned int nr_ents;
        /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030205
        XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_void) vcpumask;
#else
        const void *vcpumask;
#endif
        /* COPY_PAGE */
        xen_pfn_t src_mfn;
    } arg2;
};
typedef struct mmuext_op mmuext_op_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t);
#endif

/*
 * ` enum neg_errnoval
 * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(unsigned long va, u64 val,
 * `                              enum uvm_flags flags)
 * `
 * ` enum neg_errnoval
 * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(unsigned long va, u64 val,
 * `                                          enum uvm_flags flags,
 * `                                          domid_t domid)
 * `
 * ` @va: The virtual address whose mapping we want to change
 * ` @val: The new page table entry, must contain a machine address
 * ` @flags: Control TLB flushes
 */
/* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
/* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap.   */
/* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer.         */
/* ` enum uvm_flags { */
#define UVMF_NONE               (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all.   */
#define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH          (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s).  */
#define UVMF_INVLPG             (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
#define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK     (3UL<<0)
#define UVMF_MULTI              (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
#define UVMF_LOCAL              (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB.      */
#define UVMF_ALL                (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs.       */
/* ` } */

/*
 * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
 */
#define CONSOLEIO_write         0
#define CONSOLEIO_read          1

/*
 * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
 */
#define VMASST_CMD_enable                0
#define VMASST_CMD_disable               1

/* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */
#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments         0

/* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */
#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify  1

/*
 * x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs.
 * NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written.
 * NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs.
 */
#define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables  2

/* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */
#define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3     3

#define MAX_VMASST_TYPE                  3

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

typedef uint16_t domid_t;

/* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
#define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)

/* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
#define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)

/*
 * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
 * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
 * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
 * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
 * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
 * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
 * be specified by any calling domain.
 */
#define DOMID_IO   (0x7FF1U)

/*
 * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
 * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
 * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
 * the caller is privileged.
 */
#define DOMID_XEN  (0x7FF2U)

/*
 * DOMID_COW is used as the owner of sharable pages */
#define DOMID_COW  (0x7FF3U)

/* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */
#define DOMID_INVALID (0x7FF4U)

/* Idle domain. */
#define DOMID_IDLE (0x7FFFU)

/*
 * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
 * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
 */
struct mmu_update {
    uint64_t ptr;       /* Machine address of PTE. */
    uint64_t val;       /* New contents of PTE.    */
};
typedef struct mmu_update mmu_update_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmu_update_t);

/*
 * ` enum neg_errnoval
 * ` HYPERVISOR_multicall(multicall_entry_t call_list[],
 * `                      uint32_t nr_calls);
 *
 * NB. The fields are logically the natural register size for this
 * architecture. In cases where xen_ulong_t is larger than this then
 * any unused bits in the upper portion must be zero.
 */
struct multicall_entry {
    xen_ulong_t op, result;
    xen_ulong_t args[6];
};
typedef struct multicall_entry multicall_entry_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(multicall_entry_t);

#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040400
/*
 * Event channel endpoints per domain (when using the 2-level ABI):
 *  1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits.
 */
#define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS
#endif

struct vcpu_time_info {
    /*
     * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed by an
     * increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore detect updates by
     * looking for changes to 'version'. If the least-significant bit of
     * the version number is set then an update is in progress and the guest
     * must wait to read a consistent set of values.
     * The correct way to interact with the version number is similar to
     * Linux's seqlock: see the implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
     */
    uint32_t version;
    uint32_t pad0;
    uint64_t tsc_timestamp;   /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
    uint64_t system_time;     /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
    /*
     * Current system time:
     *   system_time +
     *   ((((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul) >> 32)
     * CPU frequency (Hz):
     *   ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
     */
    uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
    int8_t   tsc_shift;
    int8_t   pad1[3];
}; /* 32 bytes */
typedef struct vcpu_time_info vcpu_time_info_t;

struct vcpu_info {
    /*
     * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
     * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared
     * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
     * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
     * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
     * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
     * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
     * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
     * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
     * is set. However, note:
     *  1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
     *     channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
     *     triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
     *     granularity.
     *  2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
     *     reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
     *     prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
     *     that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
     *     and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
     * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
     * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
     * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
     * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
     */
    uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
    uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
#else /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
    uint8_t pad0;
#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
    xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending_sel;
    struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
    struct vcpu_time_info time;
}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
#ifndef __XEN__
typedef struct vcpu_info vcpu_info_t;
#endif

/*
 * `incontents 200 startofday_shared Start-of-day shared data structure
 * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
 *
 * This structure is defined to be both smaller than a page, and the
 * only data on the shared page, but may vary in actual size even within
 * compatible Xen versions; guests should not rely on the size
 * of this structure remaining constant.
 */
struct shared_info {
    struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS];

    /*
     * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
     * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
     * are delivered by this mechanism:
     *  1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
     *     arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
     *     an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
     *     such as xenstore).
     *  2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
     *     privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
     *     source.
     *  3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
     *     port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
     *     device or the emergency console.
     *
     * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
     * associated with two bits of information:
     *  1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
     *     to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
     *  2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
     *     will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
     *     updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
     *     becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
     *     (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
     *     pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
     *
     * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
     * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
     * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
     * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
     */
    xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
    xen_ulong_t evtchn_mask[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];

    /*
     * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
     * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
     */
    uint32_t wc_version;      /* Version counter: see vcpu_time_info_t. */
    uint32_t wc_sec;          /* Secs  00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970.  */
    uint32_t wc_nsec;         /* Nsecs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970.  */

    struct arch_shared_info arch;

};
#ifndef __XEN__
typedef struct shared_info shared_info_t;
#endif

/*
 * `incontents 200 startofday Start-of-day memory layout
 *
 *  1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
 *  2. The contiguous region ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
 *  3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
 *      a. relocated kernel image
 *      b. initial ram disk              [mod_start, mod_len]
 *      c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
 *         (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M)
 *      d. start_info_t structure        [register ESI (x86)]
 *      e. bootstrap page tables         [pt_base and CR3 (x86)]
 *      f. bootstrap stack               [register ESP (x86)]
 *  4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
 *  5. The initial ram disk may be omitted.
 *  6. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
 *     layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
 *     region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
 *  7. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
 *     only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
 *  8. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
 *     bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
 *     extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
 *
 * Note: Prior to 25833:bb85bbccb1c9. ("x86/32-on-64 adjust Dom0 initial page
 * table layout") a bug caused the pt_base (3.e above) and cr3 to not point
 * to the start of the guest page tables (it was offset by two pages).
 * This only manifested itself on 32-on-64 dom0 kernels and not 32-on-64 domU
 * or 64-bit kernels of any colour. The page tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 got
 * allocated in the order: 'first L1','first L2', 'first L3', so the offset
 * to the page table base is by two pages back. The initial domain if it is
 * 32-bit and runs under a 64-bit hypervisor should _NOT_ use two of the
 * pages preceding pt_base and mark them as reserved/unused.
 */
#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY
struct start_info {
    /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME.    */
    char magic[32];             /* "xen-<version>-<platform>".            */
    unsigned long nr_pages;     /* Total pages allocated to this domain.  */
    unsigned long shared_info;  /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
    uint32_t flags;             /* SIF_xxx flags.                         */
    xen_pfn_t store_mfn;        /* MACHINE page number of shared page.    */
    uint32_t store_evtchn;      /* Event channel for store communication. */
    union {
        struct {
            xen_pfn_t mfn;      /* MACHINE page number of console page.   */
            uint32_t  evtchn;   /* Event channel for console page.        */
        } domU;
        struct {
            uint32_t info_off;  /* Offset of console_info struct.         */
            uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
        } dom0;
    } console;
    /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME).     */
    unsigned long pt_base;      /* VIRTUAL address of page directory.     */
    unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames.       */
    unsigned long mfn_list;     /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list.    */
    unsigned long mod_start;    /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module   */
                                /* (PFN of pre-loaded module if           */
                                /*  SIF_MOD_START_PFN set in flags).      */
    unsigned long mod_len;      /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module.     */
#define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
    int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
    /* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames.   */
    unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table.    */
    unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table.  */
};
typedef struct start_info start_info_t;

/* New console union for dom0 introduced in 0x00030203. */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030203
#define console_mfn    console.domU.mfn
#define console_evtchn console.domU.evtchn
#endif
#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY */

/* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
#define SIF_PRIVILEGED    (1<<0)  /* Is the domain privileged? */
#define SIF_INITDOMAIN    (1<<1)  /* Is this the initial control domain? */
#define SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD (1<<2)  /* Is mod_start a multiboot module? */
#define SIF_MOD_START_PFN (1<<3)  /* Is mod_start a PFN? */
#define SIF_PM_MASK       (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */

/*
 * A multiboot module is a package containing modules very similar to a
 * multiboot module array. The only differences are:
 * - the array of module descriptors is by convention simply at the beginning
 *   of the multiboot module,
 * - addresses in the module descriptors are based on the beginning of the
 *   multiboot module,
 * - the number of modules is determined by a termination descriptor that has
 *   mod_start == 0.
 *
 * This permits to both build it statically and reference it in a configuration
 * file, and let the PV guest easily rebase the addresses to virtual addresses
 * and at the same time count the number of modules.
 */
struct xen_multiboot_mod_list
{
    /* Address of first byte of the module */
    uint32_t mod_start;
    /* Address of last byte of the module (inclusive) */
    uint32_t mod_end;
    /* Address of zero-terminated command line */
    uint32_t cmdline;
    /* Unused, must be zero */
    uint32_t pad;
};
/*
 * `incontents 200 startofday_dom0_console Dom0_console
 *
 * The console structure in start_info.console.dom0
 *
 * This structure includes a variety of information required to
 * have a working VGA/VESA console.
 */
typedef struct dom0_vga_console_info {
    uint8_t video_type; /* DOM0_VGA_CONSOLE_??? */
#define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03
#define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB    0x23
#define XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB     0x70

    union {
        struct {
            /* Font height, in pixels. */
            uint16_t font_height;
            /* Cursor location (column, row). */
            uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y;
            /* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */
            uint16_t rows, columns;
        } text_mode_3;

        struct {
            /* Width and height, in pixels. */
            uint16_t width, height;
            /* Bytes per scan line. */
            uint16_t bytes_per_line;
            /* Bits per pixel. */
            uint16_t bits_per_pixel;
            /* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */
            uint32_t lfb_base;
            uint32_t lfb_size;
            /* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */
            uint8_t  red_pos, red_size;
            uint8_t  green_pos, green_size;
            uint8_t  blue_pos, blue_size;
            uint8_t  rsvd_pos, rsvd_size;
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030206
            /* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */
            uint32_t gbl_caps;
            /* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */
            uint16_t mode_attrs;
#endif
        } vesa_lfb;
    } u;
} dom0_vga_console_info_t;
#define xen_vga_console_info dom0_vga_console_info
#define xen_vga_console_info_t dom0_vga_console_info_t

typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];

/* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
#define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
#define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)

__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint8,  uint8_t);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint16, uint16_t);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint32, uint32_t);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64, uint64_t);

#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

/* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
#define mk_unsigned_long(x) x

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

/* Default definitions for macros used by domctl/sysctl. */
#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)

#ifndef uint64_aligned_t
#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t
#endif
#ifndef XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64
#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
#endif

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct xenctl_bitmap {
    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(uint8) bitmap;
    uint32_t nr_bits;
};
#endif

#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */

#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * mode: C
 * c-file-style: "BSD"
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * tab-width: 4
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * End:
 */