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path: root/qemu/hw/mips/cputimer.c
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/*
 * QEMU MIPS timer support
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"

#define TIMER_PERIOD 10 /* 10 ns period for 100 Mhz frequency */

/* XXX: do not use a global */
uint32_t cpu_mips_get_random (CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    static uint32_t seed = 1;
    static uint32_t prev_idx = 0;
    uint32_t idx;
    uint32_t nb_rand_tlb = env->tlb->nb_tlb - env->CP0_Wired;

    if (nb_rand_tlb == 1) {
        return env->tlb->nb_tlb - 1;
    }

    /* Don't return same value twice, so get another value */
    do {
        /* Use a simple algorithm of Linear Congruential Generator
         * from ISO/IEC 9899 standard. */
        seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
        idx = (seed >> 16) % nb_rand_tlb + env->CP0_Wired;
    } while (idx == prev_idx);
    prev_idx = idx;
    return idx;
}

/* MIPS R4K timer */
static void cpu_mips_timer_update(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    uint64_t now, next;
    uint32_t wait;

    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    wait = env->CP0_Compare - env->CP0_Count - (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD);
    next = now + (uint64_t)wait * TIMER_PERIOD;
    timer_mod(env->timer, next);
}

/* Expire the timer.  */
static void cpu_mips_timer_expire(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
        env->CP0_Cause |= 1 << CP0Ca_TI;
    }
    qemu_irq_raise(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
}

uint32_t cpu_mips_get_count (CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
        return env->CP0_Count;
    } else {
        uint64_t now;

        now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
        if (timer_pending(env->timer)
            && timer_expired(env->timer, now)) {
            /* The timer has already expired.  */
            cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
        }

        return env->CP0_Count + (uint32_t)(now / TIMER_PERIOD);
    }
}

void cpu_mips_store_count (CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t count)
{
    /*
     * This gets called from cpu_state_reset(), potentially before timer init.
     * So env->timer may be NULL, which is also the case with KVM enabled so
     * treat timer as disabled in that case.
     */
    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC) || !env->timer)
        env->CP0_Count = count;
    else {
        /* Store new count register */
        env->CP0_Count = count -
               (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) / TIMER_PERIOD);
        /* Update timer timer */
        cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
    }
}

void cpu_mips_store_compare (CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t value)
{
    env->CP0_Compare = value;
    if (!(env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)))
        cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2)
        env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_TI);
    qemu_irq_lower(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
}

void cpu_mips_start_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    cpu_mips_store_count(env, env->CP0_Count);
}

void cpu_mips_stop_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    /* Store the current value */
    env->CP0_Count += (uint32_t)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) /
                                 TIMER_PERIOD);
}

static void mips_timer_cb (void *opaque)
{
    CPUMIPSState *env;

    env = opaque;
#if 0
    qemu_log("%s\n", __func__);
#endif

    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC))
        return;

    /* ??? This callback should occur when the counter is exactly equal to
       the comparator value.  Offset the count by one to avoid immediately
       retriggering the callback before any virtual time has passed.  */
    env->CP0_Count++;
    cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
    env->CP0_Count--;
}

void cpu_mips_clock_init (CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    /*
     * If we're in KVM mode, don't create the periodic timer, that is handled in
     * kernel.
     */
    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
        env->timer 
/*
 * QEMU sPAPR VIO code
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
 * Based on the s390 virtio bus code:
 * Copyright (c) 2009 A
span> #include "hw/hw.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" #include "hw/boards.h" #include "hw/loader.h" #include "elf.h" #include "hw/sysbus.h" #include "sysemu/kvm.h" #include "sysemu/device_tree.h" #include "kvm_ppc.h" #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h" #include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h" #include "hw/ppc/xics.h" #include <libfdt.h> /* #define DEBUG_SPAPR */ #ifdef DEBUG_SPAPR #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) #else #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ do { } while (0) #endif static Property spapr_vio_props[] = { DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("irq", VIOsPAPRDevice, irq, 0), \ DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), }; static char *spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DeviceState *qdev) { VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(qdev); VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); char *name; /* Device tree style name device@reg */ name = g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", pc->dt_name, dev->reg); return name; } static void spapr_vio_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass); k->get_dev_path = spapr_vio_get_dev_name; k->get_fw_dev_path = spapr_vio_get_dev_name; } static const TypeInfo spapr_vio_bus_info = { .name = TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS, .parent = TYPE_BUS, .class_init = spapr_vio_bus_class_init, .instance_size = sizeof(VIOsPAPRBus), }; VIOsPAPRDevice *spapr_vio_find_by_reg(VIOsPAPRBus *bus, uint32_t reg) { BusChild *kid; VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = NULL; QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) { dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)kid->child; if (dev->reg == reg) { return dev; } } return NULL; } static int vio_make_devnode(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, void *fdt) { VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); int vdevice_off, node_off, ret; char *dt_name; vdevice_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/vdevice"); if (vdevice_off < 0) { return vdevice_off; } dt_name = spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DEVICE(dev)); node_off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, vdevice_off, dt_name); g_free(dt_name); if (node_off < 0) { return node_off; } ret = fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "reg", dev->reg); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } if (pc->dt_type) { ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node_off, "device_type", pc->dt_type); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } } if (pc->dt_compatible) { ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, node_off, "compatible", pc->dt_compatible); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } } if (dev->irq) { uint32_t ints_prop[] = {cpu_to_be32(dev->irq), 0}; ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, node_off, "interrupts", ints_prop, sizeof(ints_prop)); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } } ret = spapr_tcet_dma_dt(fdt, node_off, "ibm,my-dma-window", dev->tcet); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } if (pc->devnode) { ret = (pc->devnode)(dev, fdt, node_off); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } } return node_off; } /* * CRQ handling */ static target_ulong h_reg_crq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr, target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args) { target_ulong reg = args[0]; target_ulong queue_addr = args[1]; target_ulong queue_len = args[2]; VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg); if (!dev) { hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " does not exist\n", reg); return H_PARAMETER; } /* We can't grok a queue size bigger than 256M for now */ if (queue_len < 0x1000 || queue_len > 0x10000000) { hcall_dprintf("Queue size too small or too big (0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n", queue_len); return H_PARAMETER; } /* Check queue alignment */ if (queue_addr & 0xfff) { hcall_dprintf("Queue not aligned (0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n", queue_addr); return H_PARAMETER; } /* Check if device supports CRQs */ if (!dev->crq.SendFunc) { hcall_dprintf("Device does not support CRQ\n"); return H_NOT_FOUND; } /* Already a queue ? */ if (dev->crq.qsize) { hcall_dprintf("CRQ already registered\n"); return H_RESOURCE; } dev->crq.qladdr = queue_addr; dev->crq.qsize = queue_len; dev->crq.qnext = 0; DPRINTF("CRQ for dev 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " registered at 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "/0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", reg, queue_addr, queue_len); return H_SUCCESS; } static target_ulong free_crq(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev) { dev->crq.qladdr = 0; dev->crq.qsize = 0; dev->crq.qnext = 0; DPRINTF("CRQ for dev 0x%" PRIx32 " freed\n", dev->reg); return H_SUCCESS; } static target_ulong h_free_crq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr, target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args) { target_ulong reg = args[0]; VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg); if (!dev) { hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " does not exist\n", reg); return H_PARAMETER; } return free_crq(dev); } static target_ulong h_send_crq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr, target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args) { target_ulong reg = args[0]; target_ulong msg_hi = args[1]; target_ulong msg_lo = args[2]; VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg); uint64_t crq_mangle[2]; if (!dev) { hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " does not exist\n", reg); return H_PARAMETER; } crq_mangle[0] = cpu_to_be64(msg_hi); crq_mangle[1] = cpu_to_be64(msg_lo); if (dev->crq.SendFunc) { return dev->crq.SendFunc(dev, (uint8_t *)crq_mangle); } return H_HARDWARE; } static target_ulong h_enable_crq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr, target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args) { target_ulong reg = args[0]; VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg); if (!dev) { hcall_dprintf("Unit 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " does not exist\n", reg); return H_PARAMETER; } return 0; } /* Returns negative error, 0 success, or positive: queue full */ int spapr_vio_send_crq(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, uint8_t *crq) { int rc; uint8_t byte; if (!dev->crq.qsize) { fprintf(stderr, "spapr_vio_send_creq on uninitialized queue\n"); return -1; } /* Maybe do a fast path for KVM just writing to the pages */ rc = spapr_vio_dma_read(dev, dev->crq.qladdr + dev->crq.qnext, &byte, 1); if (rc) { return rc; } if (byte != 0) { return 1; } rc = spapr_vio_dma_write(dev, dev->crq.qladdr + dev->crq.qnext + 8, &crq[8], 8); if (rc) { return rc; } kvmppc_eieio(); rc = spapr_vio_dma_write(dev, dev->crq.qladdr + dev->crq.qnext, crq, 8); if (rc) { return rc; } dev->crq.qnext = (dev->crq.qnext + 16) % dev->crq.qsize; if (dev->signal_state & 1) { qemu_irq_pulse(spapr_vio_qirq(dev)); } return 0; } /* "quiesce" handling */ static void spapr_vio_quiesce_one(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev) { if (dev->tcet) { device_reset(DEVICE(dev->tcet)); } free_crq(dev); } void spapr_vio_set_bypass(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev, bool bypass) { if (!dev->tcet) { return; } memory_region_set_enabled(&dev->mrbypass, bypass); memory_region_set_enabled(spapr_tce_get_iommu(dev->tcet), !bypass); dev->tcet->bypass = bypass; } static void rtas_set_tce_bypass(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr, uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args, uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets) { VIOsPAPRBus *bus = spapr->vio_bus; VIOsPAPRDevice *dev; uint32_t unit, enable; if (nargs != 2) { rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR); return; } unit = rtas_ld(args, 0); enable = rtas_ld(args, 1); dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(bus, unit); if (!dev) { rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR); return; } if (!dev->tcet) { rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR); return; } spapr_vio_set_bypass(dev, !!enable); rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS); } static void rtas_quiesce(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr, uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args, uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets) { VIOsPAPRBus *bus = spapr->vio_bus; BusChild *kid; VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = NULL; if (nargs != 0) { rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_PARAM_ERROR); return; } QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) { dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)kid->child; spapr_vio_quiesce_one(dev); } rtas_st(rets, 0, RTAS_OUT_SUCCESS); } static VIOsPAPRDevice *reg_conflict(VIOsPAPRDevice *dev) { VIOsPAPRBus *bus = SPAPR_VIO_BUS(dev->qdev.parent_bus); BusChild *kid; VIOsPAPRDevice *other; /* * Check for a device other than the given one which is already * using the requested address. We have to open code this because * the given dev might already be in the list. */ QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) { other = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(kid->child); if (other != dev && other->reg == dev->reg) { return other; } } return 0; } static void spapr_vio_busdev_reset(DeviceState *qdev) { VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE(qdev); VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); /* Shut down the request queue and TCEs if necessary */ spapr_vio_quiesce_one(dev); dev->signal_state = 0; spapr_vio_set_bypass(dev, false); if (pc->reset) { pc->reset(dev); } } static void spapr_vio_busdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp) { sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()); VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)qdev; VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); char *id; Error *local_err = NULL; if (dev->reg != -1) { /* * Explicitly assigned address, just verify that no-one else * is using it. other mechanism). We have to open code this * rather than using spapr_vio_find_by_reg() because sdev * itself is already in the list. */ VIOsPAPRDevice *other = reg_conflict(dev); if (other) { error_setg(errp, "%s and %s devices conflict at address %#x", object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)), object_get_typename(OBJECT(&other->qdev)), dev->reg); return; } } else { /* Need to assign an address */ VIOsPAPRBus *bus = SPAPR_VIO_BUS(dev->qdev.parent_bus); do { dev->reg = bus->next_reg++; } while (reg_conflict(dev)); } /* Don't overwrite ids assigned on the command line */ if (!dev->qdev.id) { id = spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DEVICE(dev)); dev->qdev.id = id; } dev->irq = xics_alloc(spapr->icp, 0, dev->irq, false, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } if (pc->rtce_window_size) { uint32_t liobn = SPAPR_VIO_LIOBN(dev->reg); memory_region_init(&dev->mrroot, OBJECT(dev), "iommu-spapr-root", ram_size); memory_region_init_alias(&dev->mrbypass, OBJECT(dev), "iommu-spapr-bypass", get_system_memory(), 0, ram_size); memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&dev->mrroot, 0, &dev->mrbypass, 1); address_space_init(&dev->as, &dev->mrroot, qdev->id); dev->tcet = spapr_tce_new_table(qdev, liobn, 0, SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT, pc->rtce_window_size >> SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT, false); dev->tcet->vdev = dev; memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&dev->mrroot, 0, spapr_tce_get_iommu(dev->tcet), 2); } pc->realize(dev, errp); } static target_ulong h_vio_signal(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr, target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args) { target_ulong reg = args[0]; target_ulong mode = args[1]; VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = spapr_vio_find_by_reg(spapr->vio_bus, reg); VIOsPAPRDeviceClass *pc; if (!dev) { return H_PARAMETER; } pc = VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev); if (mode & ~pc->signal_mask) { return H_PARAMETER; } dev->signal_state = mode; return H_SUCCESS; } VIOsPAPRBus *spapr_vio_bus_init(void) { VIOsPAPRBus *bus; BusState *qbus; DeviceState *dev; /* Create bridge device */ dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BRIDGE); qdev_init_nofail(dev); /* Create bus on bridge device */ qbus = qbus_create(TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS, dev, "spapr-vio"); bus = SPAPR_VIO_BUS(qbus); bus->next_reg = 0x71000000; /* hcall-vio */ spapr_register_hypercall(H_VIO_SIGNAL, h_vio_signal); /* hcall-crq */ spapr_register_hypercall(H_REG_CRQ, h_reg_crq); spapr_register_hypercall(H_FREE_CRQ, h_free_crq); spapr_register_hypercall(H_SEND_CRQ, h_send_crq); spapr_register_hypercall(H_ENABLE_CRQ, h_enable_crq); /* RTAS calls */ spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_IBM_SET_TCE_BYPASS, "ibm,set-tce-bypass", rtas_set_tce_bypass); spapr_rtas_register(RTAS_QUIESCE, "quiesce", rtas_quiesce); return bus; } /* Represents sPAPR hcall VIO devices */ static int spapr_vio_bridge_init(SysBusDevice *dev) { /* nothing */ return 0; } static void spapr_vio_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); dc->fw_name = "vdevice"; k->init = spapr_vio_bridge_init; } static const TypeInfo spapr_vio_bridge_info = { .name = TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BRIDGE, .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, .class_init = spapr_vio_bridge_class_init, }; const VMStateDescription vmstate_spapr_vio = { .name = "spapr_vio", .version_id = 1, .minimum_version_id = 1, .fields = (VMStateField[]) { /* Sanity check */ VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(reg, VIOsPAPRDevice), VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(irq, VIOsPAPRDevice), /* General VIO device state */ VMSTATE_UINTTL(signal_state, VIOsPAPRDevice), VMSTATE_UINT64(crq.qladdr, VIOsPAPRDevice), VMSTATE_UINT32(crq.qsize, VIOsPAPRDevice), VMSTATE_UINT32(crq.qnext, VIOsPAPRDevice), VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() }, }; static void vio_spapr_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); k->realize = spapr_vio_busdev_realize; k->reset = spapr_vio_busdev_reset; k->bus_type = TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS; k->props = spapr_vio_props; } static const TypeInfo spapr_vio_type_info = { .name = TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE, .parent = TYPE_DEVICE, .instance_size = sizeof(VIOsPAPRDevice), .abstract = true, .class_size = sizeof(VIOsPAPRDeviceClass), .class_init = vio_spapr_device_class_init, }; static void spapr_vio_register_types(void) { type_register_static(&spapr_vio_bus_info); type_register_static(&spapr_vio_bridge_info); type_register_static(&spapr_vio_type_info); } type_init(spapr_vio_register_types) static int compare_reg(const void *p1, const void *p2) { VIOsPAPRDevice const *dev1, *dev2; dev1 = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)*(DeviceState **)p1; dev2 = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)*(DeviceState **)p2; if (dev1->reg < dev2->reg) { return -1; } if (dev1->reg == dev2->reg) { return 0; } /* dev1->reg > dev2->reg */ return 1; } int spapr_populate_vdevice(VIOsPAPRBus *bus, void *fdt) { DeviceState *qdev, **qdevs; BusChild *kid; int i, num, ret = 0; /* Count qdevs on the bus list */ num = 0; QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) { num++; } /* Copy out into an array of pointers */ qdevs = g_malloc(sizeof(qdev) * num); num = 0; QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->bus.children, sibling) { qdevs[num++] = kid->child; } /* Sort the array */ qsort(qdevs, num, sizeof(qdev), compare_reg); /* Hack alert. Give the devices to libfdt in reverse order, we happen * to know that will mean they are in forward order in the tree. */ for (i = num - 1; i >= 0; i--) { VIOsPAPRDevice *dev = (VIOsPAPRDevice *)(qdevs[i]); ret = vio_make_devnode(dev, fdt); if (ret < 0) { goto out; } } ret = 0; out: g_free(qdevs); return ret; } int spapr_populate_chosen_stdout(void *fdt, VIOsPAPRBus *bus) { VIOsPAPRDevice *dev; char *name, *path; int ret, offset; dev = spapr_vty_get_default(bus); if (!dev) return 0; offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); if (offset < 0) { return offset; } name = spapr_vio_get_dev_name(DEVICE(dev)); path = g_strdup_printf("/vdevice/%s", name); ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", path); g_free(name); g_free(path); return ret; }