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.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
.. License.
.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
.. (c) OPNFV, Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd and others.

*************************************
Yardstick Test Case Description TC069
*************************************

.. _RAMspeed: http://alasir.com/software/ramspeed/

.. table::
    :class: longtable

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Memory Bandwidth                                                             |
|                                                                             |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|test case id  | OPNFV_YARDSTICK_TC069_Memory Bandwidth                       |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|metric        | Megabyte per second (MBps)                                   |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|test purpose  | To evaluate the IaaS compute performance with regards to     |
|              | memory bandwidth.                                            |
|              | Measure the maximum possible cache and memory performance    |
|              | while reading and writing certain blocks of data (starting   |
|              | from 1Kb and further in power of 2) continuously through ALU |
|              | and FPU respectively.                                        |
|              | Measure different aspects of memory performance via          |
|              | synthetic simulations. Each simulation consists of four      |
|              | performances (Copy, Scale, Add, Triad).                      |
|              | Test results, graphs and similar shall be stored for         |
|              | comparison reasons and product evolution understanding       |
|              | between different OPNFV versions and/or configurations.      |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|configuration | File: opnfv_yardstick_tc069.yaml                             |
|              |                                                              |
|              | * SLA (optional): 7000 (MBps) min_bandwidth: The minimum     |
|              |   amount of memory bandwidth that is accepted.               |
|              | * type_id: 1 - runs a specified benchmark                    |
|              |   (by an ID number):                                         |
|              |     1 -- INTmark [writing]          4 -- FLOATmark [writing] |
|              |     2 -- INTmark [reading]          5 -- FLOATmark [reading] |
|              |     3 -- INTmem                     6 -- FLOATmem            |
|              | * block_size: 64 Megabytes - the maximum block               |
|              |               size per array.                                |
|              | * load: 32 Gigabytes - the amount of data load per pass.     |
|              | * iterations: 5 - test is run 5   times iteratively.         |
|              | * interval: 1 - there is 1 second delay between each         |
|              |   iteration.                                                 |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|test tool     | RAMspeed                                                     |
|              |                                                              |
|              | RAMspeed is a free open source command line utility to       |
|              | measure cache and memory performance of computer systems.    |
|              | RAMspeed is not always part of a Linux distribution, hence   |
|              | it needs to be installed in the test image.                  |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|references    | RAMspeed_                                                    |
|              |                                                              |
|              | ETSI-NFV-TST001                                              |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|applicability | Test can be configured with different:                       |
|              |                                                              |
|              |  * benchmark operations (such as INTmark [writing],          |
|              |    INTmark [reading], FLOATmark [writing],                   |
|              |    FLOATmark [reading], INTmem, FLOATmem);                   |
|              |  * block size per array;                                     |
|              |  * load per pass;                                            |
|              |  * number of batch run iterations;                           |
|              |  * iterations and intervals.                                 |
|              |                                                              |
|              | There are default values for each above-mentioned option.    |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|pre-test      | The test case image needs to be installed into Glance        |
|conditions    | with RAmspeed included in the image.                         |
|              |                                                              |
|              | No POD specific requirements have been identified.           |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|test sequence | description and expected result                              |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|step 1        | The host is installed as client. RAMspeed is invoked and     |
|              | logs are produced and stored.                                |
|              |                                                              |
|              | Result: logs are stored.                                     |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|test verdict  | Test fails if the measured memory bandwidth is below the SLA |
|              | value or if there is a test case execution problem.          |
|              |                                                              |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
a id='n695' href='#n695'>695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106
/*
 *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2000-2004
 *   Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2002
 *
 *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
 *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include "jfs_incore.h"
#include "jfs_superblock.h"
#include "jfs_dmap.h"
#include "jfs_debug.h"
#include "jfs_dinode.h"
#include "jfs_extent.h"
#include "jfs_metapage.h"
#include "jfs_xattr.h"
#include "jfs_acl.h"

/*
 *	jfs_xattr.c: extended attribute service
 *
 * Overall design --
 *
 * Format:
 *
 *   Extended attribute lists (jfs_ea_list) consist of an overall size (32 bit
 *   value) and a variable (0 or more) number of extended attribute
 *   entries.  Each extended attribute entry (jfs_ea) is a <name,value> double
 *   where <name> is constructed from a null-terminated ascii string
 *   (1 ... 255 bytes in the name) and <value> is arbitrary 8 bit data
 *   (1 ... 65535 bytes).  The in-memory format is
 *
 *   0       1        2        4                4 + namelen + 1
 *   +-------+--------+--------+----------------+-------------------+
 *   | Flags | Name   | Value  | Name String \0 | Data . . . .      |
 *   |       | Length | Length |                |                   |
 *   +-------+--------+--------+----------------+-------------------+
 *
 *   A jfs_ea_list then is structured as
 *
 *   0            4                   4 + EA_SIZE(ea1)
 *   +------------+-------------------+--------------------+-----
 *   | Overall EA | First FEA Element | Second FEA Element | .....
 *   | List Size  |                   |                    |
 *   +------------+-------------------+--------------------+-----
 *
 *   On-disk:
 *
 *	FEALISTs are stored on disk using blocks allocated by dbAlloc() and
 *	written directly. An EA list may be in-lined in the inode if there is
 *	sufficient room available.
 */

struct ea_buffer {
	int flag;		/* Indicates what storage xattr points to */
	int max_size;		/* largest xattr that fits in current buffer */
	dxd_t new_ea;		/* dxd to replace ea when modifying xattr */
	struct metapage *mp;	/* metapage containing ea list */
	struct jfs_ea_list *xattr;	/* buffer containing ea list */
};

/*
 * ea_buffer.flag values
 */
#define EA_INLINE	0x0001
#define EA_EXTENT	0x0002
#define EA_NEW		0x0004
#define EA_MALLOC	0x0008


static int is_known_namespace(const char *name)
{
	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN) &&
	    strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN) &&
	    strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) &&
	    strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN))
		return false;

	return true;
}

/*
 * These three routines are used to recognize on-disk extended attributes
 * that are in a recognized namespace.  If the attribute is not recognized,
 * "os2." is prepended to the name
 */
static int is_os2_xattr(struct jfs_ea *ea)
{
	return !is_known_namespace(ea->name);
}

static inline int name_size(struct jfs_ea *ea)
{
	if (is_os2_xattr(ea))
		return ea->namelen + XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN;
	else
		return ea->namelen;
}

static inline int copy_name(char *buffer, struct jfs_ea *ea)
{
	int len = ea->namelen;

	if (is_os2_xattr(ea)) {
		memcpy(buffer, XATTR_OS2_PREFIX, XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN);
		buffer += XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN;
		len += XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN;
	}
	memcpy(buffer, ea->name, ea->namelen);
	buffer[ea->namelen] = 0;

	return len;
}

/* Forward references */
static void ea_release(struct inode *inode, struct ea_buffer *ea_buf);

/*
 * NAME: ea_write_inline
 *
 * FUNCTION: Attempt to write an EA inline if area is available
 *
 * PRE CONDITIONS:
 *	Already verified that the specified EA is small enough to fit inline
 *
 * PARAMETERS:
 *	ip	- Inode pointer
 *	ealist	- EA list pointer
 *	size	- size of ealist in bytes
 *	ea	- dxd_t structure to be filled in with necessary EA information
 *		  if we successfully copy the EA inline
 *
 * NOTES:
 *	Checks if the inode's inline area is available.  If so, copies EA inline
 *	and sets <ea> fields appropriately.  Otherwise, returns failure, EA will
 *	have to be put into an extent.
 *
 * RETURNS: 0 for successful copy to inline area; -1 if area not available
 */
static int ea_write_inline(struct inode *ip, struct jfs_ea_list *ealist,
			   int size, dxd_t * ea)
{
	struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(ip);

	/*
	 * Make sure we have an EA -- the NULL EA list is valid, but you
	 * can't copy it!
	 */
	if (ealist && size > sizeof (struct jfs_ea_list)) {
		assert(size <= sizeof (ji->i_inline_ea));

		/*
		 * See if the space is available or if it is already being
		 * used for an inline EA.
		 */
		if (!(ji->mode2 & INLINEEA) && !(ji->ea.flag & DXD_INLINE))
			return -EPERM;

		DXDsize(ea, size);
		DXDlength(ea, 0);
		DXDaddress(ea, 0);
		memcpy(ji->i_inline_ea, ealist, size);
		ea->flag = DXD_INLINE;
		ji->mode2 &= ~INLINEEA;
	} else {
		ea->flag = 0;
		DXDsize(ea, 0);
		DXDlength(ea, 0);
		DXDaddress(ea, 0);

		/* Free up INLINE area */
		if (ji->ea.flag & DXD_INLINE)
			ji->mode2 |= INLINEEA;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * NAME: ea_write
 *
 * FUNCTION: Write an EA for an inode
 *
 * PRE CONDITIONS: EA has been verified
 *
 * PARAMETERS:
 *	ip	- Inode pointer
 *	ealist	- EA list pointer
 *	size	- size of ealist in bytes
 *	ea	- dxd_t structure to be filled in appropriately with where the
 *		  EA was copied
 *
 * NOTES: Will write EA inline if able to, otherwise allocates blocks for an
 *	extent and synchronously writes it to those blocks.
 *
 * RETURNS: 0 for success; Anything else indicates failure
 */
static int ea_write(struct inode *ip, struct jfs_ea_list *ealist, int size,
		       dxd_t * ea)
{
	struct super_block *sb = ip->i_sb;
	struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(ip);
	struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(sb);
	int nblocks;
	s64 blkno;
	int rc = 0, i;
	char *cp;
	s32 nbytes, nb;
	s32 bytes_to_write;
	struct metapage *mp;

	/*
	 * Quick check to see if this is an in-linable EA.  Short EAs
	 * and empty EAs are all in-linable, provided the space exists.
	 */
	if (!ealist || size <= sizeof (ji->i_inline_ea)) {
		if (!ea_write_inline(ip, ealist, size, ea))
			return 0;
	}

	/* figure out how many blocks we need */
	nblocks = (size + (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;

	/* Allocate new blocks to quota. */
	rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, nblocks);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	rc = dbAlloc(ip, INOHINT(ip), nblocks, &blkno);
	if (rc) {
		/*Rollback quota allocation. */
		dquot_free_block(ip, nblocks);
		return rc;
	}

	/*
	 * Now have nblocks worth of storage to stuff into the FEALIST.
	 * loop over the FEALIST copying data into the buffer one page at
	 * a time.
	 */
	cp = (char *) ealist;
	nbytes = size;
	for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i += sbi->nbperpage) {
		/*
		 * Determine how many bytes for this request, and round up to
		 * the nearest aggregate block size
		 */
		nb = min(PSIZE, nbytes);
		bytes_to_write =
		    ((((nb + sb->s_blocksize - 1)) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits))
		    << sb->s_blocksize_bits;

		if (!(mp = get_metapage(ip, blkno + i, bytes_to_write, 1))) {
			rc = -EIO;
			goto failed;
		}

		memcpy(mp->data, cp, nb);

		/*
		 * We really need a way to propagate errors for
		 * forced writes like this one.  --hch
		 *
		 * (__write_metapage => release_metapage => flush_metapage)
		 */
#ifdef _JFS_FIXME
		if ((rc = flush_metapage(mp))) {
			/*
			 * the write failed -- this means that the buffer
			 * is still assigned and the blocks are not being
			 * used.  this seems like the best error recovery
			 * we can get ...
			 */
			goto failed;
		}
#else
		flush_metapage(mp);
#endif

		cp += PSIZE;
		nbytes -= nb;
	}

	ea->flag = DXD_EXTENT;
	DXDsize(ea, le32_to_cpu(ealist->size));
	DXDlength(ea, nblocks);
	DXDaddress(ea, blkno);

	/* Free up INLINE area */
	if (ji->ea.flag & DXD_INLINE)
		ji->mode2 |= INLINEEA;

	return 0;

      failed:
	/* Rollback quota allocation. */
	dquot_free_block(ip, nblocks);

	dbFree(ip, blkno, nblocks);
	return rc;
}

/*
 * NAME: ea_read_inline
 *
 * FUNCTION: Read an inlined EA into user's buffer
 *
 * PARAMETERS:
 *	ip	- Inode pointer
 *	ealist	- Pointer to buffer to fill in with EA
 *
 * RETURNS: 0
 */
static int ea_read_inline(struct inode *ip, struct jfs_ea_list *ealist)
{
	struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(ip);
	int ea_size = sizeDXD(&ji->ea);

	if (ea_size == 0) {
		ealist->size = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	/* Sanity Check */
	if ((sizeDXD(&ji->ea) > sizeof (ji->i_inline_ea)))
		return -EIO;
	if (le32_to_cpu(((struct jfs_ea_list *) &ji->i_inline_ea)->size)
	    != ea_size)
		return -EIO;

	memcpy(ealist, ji->i_inline_ea, ea_size);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * NAME: ea_read
 *
 * FUNCTION: copy EA data into user's buffer
 *
 * PARAMETERS:
 *	ip	- Inode pointer
 *	ealist	- Pointer to buffer to fill in with EA
 *
 * NOTES:  If EA is inline calls ea_read_inline() to copy EA.
 *
 * RETURNS: 0 for success; other indicates failure
 */
static int ea_read(struct inode *ip, struct jfs_ea_list *ealist)
{
	struct super_block *sb = ip->i_sb;
	struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(ip);
	struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(sb);
	int nblocks;
	s64 blkno;
	char *cp = (char *) ealist;
	int i;
	int nbytes, nb;
	s32 bytes_to_read;
	struct metapage *mp;

	/* quick check for in-line EA */
	if (ji->ea.flag & DXD_INLINE)
		return ea_read_inline(ip, ealist);

	nbytes = sizeDXD(&ji->ea);
	if (!nbytes) {
		jfs_error(sb, "nbytes is 0\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/*
	 * Figure out how many blocks were allocated when this EA list was
	 * originally written to disk.
	 */
	nblocks = lengthDXD(&ji->ea) << sbi->l2nbperpage;
	blkno = addressDXD(&ji->ea) << sbi->l2nbperpage;

	/*
	 * I have found the disk blocks which were originally used to store
	 * the FEALIST.  now i loop over each contiguous block copying the
	 * data into the buffer.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i += sbi->nbperpage) {
		/*
		 * Determine how many bytes for this request, and round up to
		 * the nearest aggregate block size
		 */
		nb = min(PSIZE, nbytes);
		bytes_to_read =
		    ((((nb + sb->s_blocksize - 1)) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits))
		    << sb->s_blocksize_bits;

		if (!(mp = read_metapage(ip, blkno + i, bytes_to_read, 1)))
			return -EIO;

		memcpy(cp, mp->data, nb);
		release_metapage(mp);

		cp += PSIZE;
		nbytes -= nb;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * NAME: ea_get
 *
 * FUNCTION: Returns buffer containing existing extended attributes.
 *	     The size of the buffer will be the larger of the existing
 *	     attributes size, or min_size.
 *
 *	     The buffer, which may be inlined in the inode or in the
 *	     page cache must be release by calling ea_release or ea_put
 *
 * PARAMETERS:
 *	inode	- Inode pointer
 *	ea_buf	- Structure to be populated with ealist and its metadata
 *	min_size- minimum size of buffer to be returned
 *
 * RETURNS: 0 for success; Other indicates failure
 */
static int ea_get(struct inode *inode, struct ea_buffer *ea_buf, int min_size)
{
	struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(inode);
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	int size;
	int ea_size = sizeDXD(&ji->ea);
	int blocks_needed, current_blocks;
	s64 blkno;
	int rc;
	int quota_allocation = 0;

	/* When fsck.jfs clears a bad ea, it doesn't clear the size */
	if (ji->ea.flag == 0)
		ea_size = 0;

	if (ea_size == 0) {
		if (min_size == 0) {
			ea_buf->flag = 0;
			ea_buf->max_size = 0;
			ea_buf->xattr = NULL;
			return 0;
		}
		if ((min_size <= sizeof (ji->i_inline_ea)) &&
		    (ji->mode2 & INLINEEA)) {
			ea_buf->flag = EA_INLINE | EA_NEW;
			ea_buf->max_size = sizeof (ji->i_inline_ea);
			ea_buf->xattr = (struct jfs_ea_list *) ji->i_inline_ea;
			DXDlength(&ea_buf->new_ea, 0);
			DXDaddress(&ea_buf->new_ea, 0);
			ea_buf->new_ea.flag = DXD_INLINE;
			DXDsize(&ea_buf->new_ea, min_size);
			return 0;
		}
		current_blocks = 0;
	} else if (ji->ea.flag & DXD_INLINE) {
		if (min_size <= sizeof (ji->i_inline_ea)) {
			ea_buf->flag = EA_INLINE;
			ea_buf->max_size = sizeof (ji->i_inline_ea);
			ea_buf->xattr = (struct jfs_ea_list *) ji->i_inline_ea;
			goto size_check;
		}
		current_blocks = 0;
	} else {
		if (!(ji->ea.flag & DXD_EXTENT)) {
			jfs_error(sb, "invalid ea.flag\n");
			return -EIO;
		}
		current_blocks = (ea_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
		    sb->s_blocksize_bits;
	}
	size = max(min_size, ea_size);

	if (size > PSIZE) {
		/*
		 * To keep the rest of the code simple.  Allocate a
		 * contiguous buffer to work with
		 */
		ea_buf->xattr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (ea_buf->xattr == NULL)
			return -ENOMEM;

		ea_buf->flag = EA_MALLOC;
		ea_buf->max_size = (size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
		    ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);

		if (ea_size == 0)
			return 0;

		if ((rc = ea_read(inode, ea_buf->xattr))) {
			kfree(ea_buf->xattr);
			ea_buf->xattr = NULL;
			return rc;
		}
		goto size_check;
	}
	blocks_needed = (min_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
	    sb->s_blocksize_bits;

	if (blocks_needed > current_blocks) {
		/* Allocate new blocks to quota. */
		rc = dquot_alloc_block(inode, blocks_needed);
		if (rc)
			return -EDQUOT;

		quota_allocation = blocks_needed;

		rc = dbAlloc(inode, INOHINT(inode), (s64) blocks_needed,
			     &blkno);
		if (rc)
			goto clean_up;

		DXDlength(&ea_buf->new_ea, blocks_needed);
		DXDaddress(&ea_buf->new_ea, blkno);
		ea_buf->new_ea.flag = DXD_EXTENT;
		DXDsize(&ea_buf->new_ea, min_size);

		ea_buf->flag = EA_EXTENT | EA_NEW;

		ea_buf->mp = get_metapage(inode, blkno,
					  blocks_needed << sb->s_blocksize_bits,
					  1);
		if (ea_buf->mp == NULL) {
			dbFree(inode, blkno, (s64) blocks_needed);
			rc = -EIO;
			goto clean_up;
		}
		ea_buf->xattr = ea_buf->mp->data;
		ea_buf->max_size = (min_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
		    ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
		if (ea_size == 0)
			return 0;
		if ((rc = ea_read(inode, ea_buf->xattr))) {
			discard_metapage(ea_buf->mp);
			dbFree(inode, blkno, (s64) blocks_needed);
			goto clean_up;
		}
		goto size_check;
	}
	ea_buf->flag = EA_EXTENT;
	ea_buf->mp = read_metapage(inode, addressDXD(&ji->ea),
				   lengthDXD(&ji->ea) << sb->s_blocksize_bits,
				   1);
	if (ea_buf->mp == NULL) {
		rc = -EIO;
		goto clean_up;
	}
	ea_buf->xattr = ea_buf->mp->data;
	ea_buf->max_size = (ea_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
	    ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);

      size_check:
	if (EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr) != ea_size) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "ea_get: invalid extended attribute\n");
		print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1,
				     ea_buf->xattr, ea_size, 1);
		ea_release(inode, ea_buf);
		rc = -EIO;
		goto clean_up;
	}

	return ea_size;

      clean_up:
	/* Rollback quota allocation */
	if (quota_allocation)
		dquot_free_block(inode, quota_allocation);

	return (rc);
}

static void ea_release(struct inode *inode, struct ea_buffer *ea_buf)
{
	if (ea_buf->flag & EA_MALLOC)
		kfree(ea_buf->xattr);
	else if (ea_buf->flag & EA_EXTENT) {
		assert(ea_buf->mp);
		release_metapage(ea_buf->mp);

		if (ea_buf->flag & EA_NEW)
			dbFree(inode, addressDXD(&ea_buf->new_ea),
			       lengthDXD(&ea_buf->new_ea));
	}
}

static int ea_put(tid_t tid, struct inode *inode, struct ea_buffer *ea_buf,
		  int new_size)
{
	struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(inode);
	unsigned long old_blocks, new_blocks;
	int rc = 0;

	if (new_size == 0) {
		ea_release(inode, ea_buf);
		ea_buf = NULL;
	} else if (ea_buf->flag & EA_INLINE) {
		assert(new_size <= sizeof (ji->i_inline_ea));
		ji->mode2 &= ~INLINEEA;
		ea_buf->new_ea.flag = DXD_INLINE;
		DXDsize(&ea_buf->new_ea, new_size);
		DXDaddress(&ea_buf->new_ea, 0);
		DXDlength(&ea_buf->new_ea, 0);
	} else if (ea_buf->flag & EA_MALLOC) {
		rc = ea_write(inode, ea_buf->xattr, new_size, &ea_buf->new_ea);
		kfree(ea_buf->xattr);
	} else if (ea_buf->flag & EA_NEW) {
		/* We have already allocated a new dxd */
		flush_metapage(ea_buf->mp);
	} else {
		/* ->xattr must point to original ea's metapage */
		rc = ea_write(inode, ea_buf->xattr, new_size, &ea_buf->new_ea);
		discard_metapage(ea_buf->mp);
	}
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	old_blocks = new_blocks = 0;

	if (ji->ea.flag & DXD_EXTENT) {
		invalidate_dxd_metapages(inode, ji->ea);
		old_blocks = lengthDXD(&ji->ea);
	}

	if (ea_buf) {
		txEA(tid, inode, &ji->ea, &ea_buf->new_ea);
		if (ea_buf->new_ea.flag & DXD_EXTENT) {
			new_blocks = lengthDXD(&ea_buf->new_ea);
			if (ji->ea.flag & DXD_INLINE)
				ji->mode2 |= INLINEEA;
		}
		ji->ea = ea_buf->new_ea;
	} else {
		txEA(tid, inode, &ji->ea, NULL);
		if (ji->ea.flag & DXD_INLINE)
			ji->mode2 |= INLINEEA;
		ji->ea.flag = 0;
		ji->ea.size = 0;
	}

	/* If old blocks exist, they must be removed from quota allocation. */
	if (old_blocks)
		dquot_free_block(inode, old_blocks);

	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Most of the permission checking is done by xattr_permission in the vfs.
 * We also need to verify that this is a namespace that we recognize.
 */
static int can_set_xattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
			 const void *value, size_t value_len)
{
	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_OS2_PREFIX, XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN)) {
		/*
		 * This makes sure that we aren't trying to set an
		 * attribute in a different namespace by prefixing it
		 * with "os2."
		 */
		if (is_known_namespace(name + XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN))
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Don't allow setting an attribute in an unknown namespace.
	 */
	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN) &&
	    strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) &&
	    strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	return 0;
}

int __jfs_setxattr(tid_t tid, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
		   const void *value, size_t value_len, int flags)
{
	struct jfs_ea_list *ealist;
	struct jfs_ea *ea, *old_ea = NULL, *next_ea = NULL;
	struct ea_buffer ea_buf;
	int old_ea_size = 0;
	int xattr_size;
	int new_size;
	int namelen = strlen(name);
	char *os2name = NULL;
	int found = 0;
	int rc;
	int length;

	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_OS2_PREFIX, XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
		os2name = kmalloc(namelen - XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN + 1,
				  GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!os2name)
			return -ENOMEM;
		strcpy(os2name, name + XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN);
		name = os2name;
		namelen -= XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN;
	}

	down_write(&JFS_IP(inode)->xattr_sem);

	xattr_size = ea_get(inode, &ea_buf, 0);
	if (xattr_size < 0) {
		rc = xattr_size;
		goto out;
	}

      again:
	ealist = (struct jfs_ea_list *) ea_buf.xattr;
	new_size = sizeof (struct jfs_ea_list);

	if (xattr_size) {
		for (ea = FIRST_EA(ealist); ea < END_EALIST(ealist);
		     ea = NEXT_EA(ea)) {
			if ((namelen == ea->namelen) &&
			    (memcmp(name, ea->name, namelen) == 0)) {
				found = 1;
				if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
					rc = -EEXIST;
					goto release;
				}
				old_ea = ea;
				old_ea_size = EA_SIZE(ea);
				next_ea = NEXT_EA(ea);
			} else
				new_size += EA_SIZE(ea);
		}
	}

	if (!found) {
		if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) {
			rc = -ENODATA;
			goto release;
		}
		if (value == NULL) {
			rc = 0;
			goto release;
		}
	}
	if (value)
		new_size += sizeof (struct jfs_ea) + namelen + 1 + value_len;

	if (new_size > ea_buf.max_size) {
		/*
		 * We need to allocate more space for merged ea list.
		 * We should only have loop to again: once.
		 */
		ea_release(inode, &ea_buf);
		xattr_size = ea_get(inode, &ea_buf, new_size);
		if (xattr_size < 0) {
			rc = xattr_size;
			goto out;
		}
		goto again;
	}

	/* Remove old ea of the same name */
	if (found) {
		/* number of bytes following target EA */
		length = (char *) END_EALIST(ealist) - (char *) next_ea;
		if (length > 0)
			memmove(old_ea, next_ea, length);
		xattr_size -= old_ea_size;
	}

	/* Add new entry to the end */
	if (value) {
		if (xattr_size == 0)
			/* Completely new ea list */
			xattr_size = sizeof (struct jfs_ea_list);

		/*
		 * The size of EA value is limitted by on-disk format up to
		 *  __le16, there would be an overflow if the size is equal
		 * to XATTR_SIZE_MAX (65536).  In order to avoid this issue,
		 * we can pre-checkup the value size against USHRT_MAX, and
		 * return -E2BIG in this case, which is consistent with the
		 * VFS setxattr interface.
		 */
		if (value_len >= USHRT_MAX) {
			rc = -E2BIG;
			goto release;
		}

		ea = (struct jfs_ea *) ((char *) ealist + xattr_size);
		ea->flag = 0;
		ea->namelen = namelen;
		ea->valuelen = (cpu_to_le16(value_len));
		memcpy(ea->name, name, namelen);
		ea->name[namelen] = 0;
		if (value_len)
			memcpy(&ea->name[namelen + 1], value, value_len);
		xattr_size += EA_SIZE(ea);
	}

	/* DEBUG - If we did this right, these number match */
	if (xattr_size != new_size) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "__jfs_setxattr: xattr_size = %d, new_size = %d\n",
		       xattr_size, new_size);

		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto release;
	}

	/*
	 * If we're left with an empty list, there's no ea
	 */
	if (new_size == sizeof (struct jfs_ea_list))
		new_size = 0;

	ealist->size = cpu_to_le32(new_size);

	rc = ea_put(tid, inode, &ea_buf, new_size);

	goto out;
      release:
	ea_release(inode, &ea_buf);
      out:
	up_write(&JFS_IP(inode)->xattr_sem);

	kfree(os2name);

	return rc;
}

int jfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
		 size_t value_len, int flags)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(inode);
	int rc;
	tid_t tid;

	/*
	 * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
	 * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
	 * for it via sb->s_xattr.
	 */
	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
		return generic_setxattr(dentry, name, value, value_len, flags);

	if ((rc = can_set_xattr(inode, name, value, value_len)))
		return rc;

	if (value == NULL) {	/* empty EA, do not remove */
		value = "";
		value_len = 0;
	}

	tid = txBegin(inode->i_sb, 0);
	mutex_lock(&ji->commit_mutex);
	rc = __jfs_setxattr(tid, d_inode(dentry), name, value, value_len,
			    flags);
	if (!rc)
		rc = txCommit(tid, 1, &inode, 0);
	txEnd(tid);
	mutex_unlock(&ji->commit_mutex);

	return rc;
}

ssize_t __jfs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *data,
		       size_t buf_size)
{
	struct jfs_ea_list *ealist;
	struct jfs_ea *ea;
	struct ea_buffer ea_buf;
	int xattr_size;
	ssize_t size;
	int namelen = strlen(name);
	char *value;

	down_read(&JFS_IP(inode)->xattr_sem);

	xattr_size = ea_get(inode, &ea_buf, 0);

	if (xattr_size < 0) {
		size = xattr_size;
		goto out;
	}

	if (xattr_size == 0)
		goto not_found;

	ealist = (struct jfs_ea_list *) ea_buf.xattr;

	/* Find the named attribute */
	for (ea = FIRST_EA(ealist); ea < END_EALIST(ealist); ea = NEXT_EA(ea))
		if ((namelen == ea->namelen) &&
		    memcmp(name, ea->name, namelen) == 0) {
			/* Found it */
			size = le16_to_cpu(ea->valuelen);
			if (!data)
				goto release;
			else if (size > buf_size) {
				size = -ERANGE;
				goto release;
			}
			value = ((char *) &ea->name) + ea->namelen + 1;
			memcpy(data, value, size);
			goto release;
		}
      not_found:
	size = -ENODATA;
      release:
	ea_release(inode, &ea_buf);
      out:
	up_read(&JFS_IP(inode)->xattr_sem);

	return size;
}

ssize_t jfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *data,
		     size_t buf_size)
{
	int err;

	/*
	 * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
	 * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
	 * for it via sb->s_xattr.
	 */
	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
		return generic_getxattr(dentry, name, data, buf_size);

	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_OS2_PREFIX, XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
		/*
		 * skip past "os2." prefix
		 */
		name += XATTR_OS2_PREFIX_LEN;
		/*
		 * Don't allow retrieving properly prefixed attributes
		 * by prepending them with "os2."
		 */
		if (is_known_namespace(name))
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	err = __jfs_getxattr(d_inode(dentry), name, data, buf_size);

	return err;
}

/*
 * No special permissions are needed to list attributes except for trusted.*
 */
static inline int can_list(struct jfs_ea *ea)
{
	return (strncmp(ea->name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
			    XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN) ||
		capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN));
}

ssize_t jfs_listxattr(struct dentry * dentry, char *data, size_t buf_size)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	char *buffer;
	ssize_t size = 0;
	int xattr_size;
	struct jfs_ea_list *ealist;
	struct jfs_ea *ea;
	struct ea_buffer ea_buf;

	down_read(&JFS_IP(inode)->xattr_sem);

	xattr_size = ea_get(inode, &ea_buf, 0);
	if (xattr_size < 0) {
		size = xattr_size;
		goto out;
	}

	if (xattr_size == 0)
		goto release;

	ealist = (struct jfs_ea_list *) ea_buf.xattr;

	/* compute required size of list */
	for (ea = FIRST_EA(ealist); ea < END_EALIST(ealist); ea = NEXT_EA(ea)) {
		if (can_list(ea))
			size += name_size(ea) + 1;
	}

	if (!data)
		goto release;

	if (size > buf_size) {
		size = -ERANGE;
		goto release;
	}

	/* Copy attribute names to buffer */
	buffer = data;
	for (ea = FIRST_EA(ealist); ea < END_EALIST(ealist); ea = NEXT_EA(ea)) {
		if (can_list(ea)) {
			int namelen = copy_name(buffer, ea);
			buffer += namelen + 1;
		}
	}

      release:
	ea_release(inode, &ea_buf);
      out:
	up_read(&JFS_IP(inode)->xattr_sem);
	return size;
}

int jfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(inode);
	int rc;
	tid_t tid;

	/*
	 * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
	 * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
	 * for it via sb->s_xattr.
	 */
	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
		return generic_removexattr(dentry, name);

	if ((rc = can_set_xattr(inode, name, NULL, 0)))
		return rc;

	tid = txBegin(inode->i_sb, 0);
	mutex_lock(&ji->commit_mutex);
	rc = __jfs_setxattr(tid, d_inode(dentry), name, NULL, 0, XATTR_REPLACE);
	if (!rc)
		rc = txCommit(tid, 1, &inode, 0);
	txEnd(tid);
	mutex_unlock(&ji->commit_mutex);

	return rc;
}

/*
 * List of handlers for synthetic system.* attributes.  All real ondisk
 * attributes are handled directly.
 */
const struct xattr_handler *jfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_JFS_POSIX_ACL
	&posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
	&posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
#endif
	NULL,
};


#ifdef CONFIG_JFS_SECURITY
static int jfs_initxattrs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr_array,
			  void *fs_info)
{
	const struct xattr *xattr;
	tid_t *tid = fs_info;
	char *name;
	int err = 0;

	for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
		name = kmalloc(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN +
			       strlen(xattr->name) + 1, GFP_NOFS);
		if (!name) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
		strcpy(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX);
		strcpy(name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, xattr->name);

		err = __jfs_setxattr(*tid, inode, name,
				     xattr->value, xattr->value_len, 0);
		kfree(name);
		if (err < 0)
			break;
	}
	return err;
}

int jfs_init_security(tid_t tid, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
		      const struct qstr *qstr)
{
	return security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, qstr,
					    &jfs_initxattrs, &tid);
}
#endif