1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
|
/*
* GCC stack protector support.
*
* Stack protector works by putting predefined pattern at the start of
* the stack frame and verifying that it hasn't been overwritten when
* returning from the function. The pattern is called stack canary
* and unfortunately gcc requires it to be at a fixed offset from %gs.
* On x86_64, the offset is 40 bytes and on x86_32 20 bytes. x86_64
* and x86_32 use segment registers differently and thus handles this
* requirement differently.
*
* On x86_64, %gs is shared by percpu area and stack canary. All
* percpu symbols are zero based and %gs points to the base of percpu
* area. The first occupant of the percpu area is always
* irq_stack_union which contains stack_canary at offset 40. Userland
* %gs is always saved and restored on kernel entry and exit using
* swapgs, so stack protector doesn't add any complexity there.
*
* On x86_32, it's slightly more complicated. As in x86_64, %gs is
* used for userland TLS. Unfortunately, some processors are much
* slower at loading segment registers with different value when
* entering and leaving the kernel, so the kernel uses %fs for percpu
* area and manages %gs lazily so that %gs is switched only when
* necessary, usually during task switch.
*
* As gcc requires the stack canary at %gs:20, %gs can't be managed
* lazily if stack protector is enabled, so the kernel saves and
* restores userland %gs on kernel entry and exit. This behavior is
* controlled by CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and accessors are defined in
* system.h to hide the details.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H
#define _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H 1
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
#include <asm/tsc.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
/*
* 24 byte read-only segment initializer for stack canary. Linker
* can't handle the address bit shifting. Address will be set in
* head_32 for boot CPU and setup_per_cpu_areas() for others.
*/
#define GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT \
[GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4090, 0, 0x18),
/*
* Initialize the stackprotector canary value.
*
* NOTE: this must only be called from functions that never return,
* and it must always be inlined.
*/
static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
{
u64 uninitialized_var(canary);
u64 tsc;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(union irq_stack_union, stack_canary) != 40);
#endif
/*
* We both use the random pool and the current TSC as a source
* of randomness. The TSC only matters for very early init,
* there it already has some randomness on most systems. Later
* on during the bootup the random pool has true entropy too.
*
* For preempt-rt we need to weaken the randomness a bit, as
* we can't call into the random generator from atomic context
* due to locking constraints. We just leave canary
* uninitialized and use the TSC based randomness on top of it.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
get_random_bytes(&canary, sizeof(canary));
#endif
tsc = rdtsc();
canary += tsc + (tsc << 32UL);
current->stack_canary = canary;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
#else
this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
#endif
}
static inline void setup_stack_canary_segment(int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned long canary = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(stack_canary, cpu);
struct desc_struct *gdt_table = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
struct desc_struct desc;
desc = gdt_table[GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY];
set_desc_base(&desc, canary);
write_gdt_entry(gdt_table, GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY, &desc, DESCTYPE_S);
#endif
}
static inline void load_stack_canary_segment(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
asm("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY) : "memory");
#endif
}
#else /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
#define GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
/* dummy boot_init_stack_canary() is defined in linux/stackprotector.h */
static inline void setup_stack_canary_segment(int cpu)
{ }
static inline void load_stack_canary_segment(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
#endif
}
#endif /* CC_STACKPROTECTOR */
#endif /* _ASM_STACKPROTECTOR_H */
|
