1 files changed, 488 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/qemu/roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/image/multiboot.c b/qemu/roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/image/multiboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86b0bc12d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/image/multiboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * Multiboot image format
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <realmode.h>
+#include <multiboot.h>
+#include <ipxe/uaccess.h>
+#include <ipxe/image.h>
+#include <ipxe/segment.h>
+#include <ipxe/io.h>
+#include <ipxe/elf.h>
+#include <ipxe/init.h>
+#include <ipxe/features.h>
+#include <ipxe/uri.h>
+#include <ipxe/version.h>
+
+FEATURE ( FEATURE_IMAGE, "MBOOT", DHCP_EB_FEATURE_MULTIBOOT, 1 );
+
+/**
+ * Maximum number of modules we will allow for
+ *
+ * If this has bitten you: sorry.  I did have a perfect scheme with a
+ * dynamically allocated list of modules on the protected-mode stack,
+ * but it was incompatible with some broken OSes that can only access
+ * low memory at boot time (even though we kindly set up 4GB flat
+ * physical addressing as per the multiboot specification.
+ *
+ */
+#define MAX_MODULES 8
+
+/**
+ * Maximum combined length of command lines
+ *
+ * Again; sorry.  Some broken OSes zero out any non-base memory that
+ * isn't part of the loaded module set, so we can't just use
+ * virt_to_phys(cmdline) to point to the command lines, even though
+ * this would comply with the Multiboot spec.
+ */
+#define MB_MAX_CMDLINE 512
+
+/** Multiboot flags that we support */
+#define MB_SUPPORTED_FLAGS ( MB_FLAG_PGALIGN | MB_FLAG_MEMMAP | \
+			     MB_FLAG_VIDMODE | MB_FLAG_RAW )
+
+/** Compulsory feature multiboot flags */
+#define MB_COMPULSORY_FLAGS 0x0000ffff
+
+/** Optional feature multiboot flags */
+#define MB_OPTIONAL_FLAGS 0xffff0000
+
+/**
+ * Multiboot flags that we don't support
+ *
+ * We only care about the compulsory feature flags (bits 0-15); we are
+ * allowed to ignore the optional feature flags.
+ */
+#define MB_UNSUPPORTED_FLAGS ( MB_COMPULSORY_FLAGS & ~MB_SUPPORTED_FLAGS )
+
+/** A multiboot header descriptor */
+struct multiboot_header_info {
+	/** The actual multiboot header */
+	struct multiboot_header mb;
+	/** Offset of header within the multiboot image */
+	size_t offset;
+};
+
+/** Multiboot module command lines */
+static char __bss16_array ( mb_cmdlines, [MB_MAX_CMDLINE] );
+#define mb_cmdlines __use_data16 ( mb_cmdlines )
+
+/** Offset within module command lines */
+static unsigned int mb_cmdline_offset;
+
+/**
+ * Build multiboot memory map
+ *
+ * @v image		Multiboot image
+ * @v mbinfo		Multiboot information structure
+ * @v mbmemmap		Multiboot memory map
+ * @v limit		Maxmimum number of memory map entries
+ */
+static void multiboot_build_memmap ( struct image *image,
+				     struct multiboot_info *mbinfo,
+				     struct multiboot_memory_map *mbmemmap,
+				     unsigned int limit ) {
+	struct memory_map memmap;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Get memory map */
+	get_memmap ( &memmap );
+
+	/* Translate into multiboot format */
+	memset ( mbmemmap, 0, sizeof ( *mbmemmap ) );
+	for ( i = 0 ; i < memmap.count ; i++ ) {
+		if ( i >= limit ) {
+			DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p limit of %d memmap "
+			       "entries reached\n", image, limit );
+			break;
+		}
+		mbmemmap[i].size = ( sizeof ( mbmemmap[i] ) -
+				     sizeof ( mbmemmap[i].size ) );
+		mbmemmap[i].base_addr = memmap.regions[i].start;
+		mbmemmap[i].length = ( memmap.regions[i].end -
+				       memmap.regions[i].start );
+		mbmemmap[i].type = MBMEM_RAM;
+		mbinfo->mmap_length += sizeof ( mbmemmap[i] );
+		if ( memmap.regions[i].start == 0 )
+			mbinfo->mem_lower = ( memmap.regions[i].end / 1024 );
+		if ( memmap.regions[i].start == 0x100000 )
+			mbinfo->mem_upper = ( ( memmap.regions[i].end -
+						0x100000 ) / 1024 );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add command line in base memory
+ *
+ * @v image		Image
+ * @ret physaddr	Physical address of command line
+ */
+static physaddr_t multiboot_add_cmdline ( struct image *image ) {
+	char *mb_cmdline = ( mb_cmdlines + mb_cmdline_offset );
+	size_t remaining = ( sizeof ( mb_cmdlines ) - mb_cmdline_offset );
+	char *buf = mb_cmdline;
+	size_t len;
+
+	/* Copy image URI to base memory buffer as start of command line */
+	len = ( format_uri ( image->uri, buf, remaining ) + 1 /* NUL */ );
+	if ( len > remaining )
+		len = remaining;
+	mb_cmdline_offset += len;
+	buf += len;
+	remaining -= len;
+
+	/* Copy command line to base memory buffer, if present */
+	if ( image->cmdline ) {
+		mb_cmdline_offset--; /* Strip NUL */
+		buf--;
+		remaining++;
+		len = ( snprintf ( buf, remaining, " %s",
+				   image->cmdline ) + 1 /* NUL */ );
+		if ( len > remaining )
+			len = remaining;
+		mb_cmdline_offset += len;
+	}
+
+	return virt_to_phys ( mb_cmdline );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add multiboot modules
+ *
+ * @v image		Multiboot image
+ * @v start		Start address for modules
+ * @v mbinfo		Multiboot information structure
+ * @v modules		Multiboot module list
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int multiboot_add_modules ( struct image *image, physaddr_t start,
+				   struct multiboot_info *mbinfo,
+				   struct multiboot_module *modules,
+				   unsigned int limit ) {
+	struct image *module_image;
+	struct multiboot_module *module;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Add each image as a multiboot module */
+	for_each_image ( module_image ) {
+
+		if ( mbinfo->mods_count >= limit ) {
+			DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p limit of %d modules "
+			       "reached\n", image, limit );
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Do not include kernel image itself as a module */
+		if ( module_image == image )
+			continue;
+
+		/* Page-align the module */
+		start = ( ( start + 0xfff ) & ~0xfff );
+
+		/* Prepare segment */
+		if ( ( rc = prep_segment ( phys_to_user ( start ),
+					   module_image->len,
+					   module_image->len ) ) != 0 ) {
+			DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p could not prepare module "
+			       "%s: %s\n", image, module_image->name,
+			       strerror ( rc ) );
+			return rc;
+		}
+
+		/* Copy module */
+		memcpy_user ( phys_to_user ( start ), 0,
+			      module_image->data, 0, module_image->len );
+
+		/* Add module to list */
+		module = &modules[mbinfo->mods_count++];
+		module->mod_start = start;
+		module->mod_end = ( start + module_image->len );
+		module->string = multiboot_add_cmdline ( module_image );
+		module->reserved = 0;
+		DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p module %s is [%x,%x)\n",
+		       image, module_image->name, module->mod_start,
+		       module->mod_end );
+		start += module_image->len;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The multiboot information structure
+ *
+ * Kept in base memory because some OSes won't find it elsewhere,
+ * along with the other structures belonging to the Multiboot
+ * information table.
+ */
+static struct multiboot_info __bss16 ( mbinfo );
+#define mbinfo __use_data16 ( mbinfo )
+
+/** The multiboot bootloader name */
+static char __bss16_array ( mb_bootloader_name, [32] );
+#define mb_bootloader_name __use_data16 ( mb_bootloader_name )
+
+/** The multiboot memory map */
+static struct multiboot_memory_map
+	__bss16_array ( mbmemmap, [MAX_MEMORY_REGIONS] );
+#define mbmemmap __use_data16 ( mbmemmap )
+
+/** The multiboot module list */
+static struct multiboot_module __bss16_array ( mbmodules, [MAX_MODULES] );
+#define mbmodules __use_data16 ( mbmodules )
+
+/**
+ * Find multiboot header
+ *
+ * @v image		Multiboot file
+ * @v hdr		Multiboot header descriptor to fill in
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int multiboot_find_header ( struct image *image,
+				   struct multiboot_header_info *hdr ) {
+	uint32_t buf[64];
+	size_t offset;
+	unsigned int buf_idx;
+	uint32_t checksum;
+
+	/* Scan through first 8kB of image file 256 bytes at a time.
+	 * (Use the buffering to avoid the overhead of a
+	 * copy_from_user() for every dword.)
+	 */
+	for ( offset = 0 ; offset < 8192 ; offset += sizeof ( buf[0] ) ) {
+		/* Check for end of image */
+		if ( offset > image->len )
+			break;
+		/* Refill buffer if applicable */
+		buf_idx = ( ( offset % sizeof ( buf ) ) / sizeof ( buf[0] ) );
+		if ( buf_idx == 0 ) {
+			copy_from_user ( buf, image->data, offset,
+					 sizeof ( buf ) );
+		}
+		/* Check signature */
+		if ( buf[buf_idx] != MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC )
+			continue;
+		/* Copy header and verify checksum */
+		copy_from_user ( &hdr->mb, image->data, offset,
+				 sizeof ( hdr->mb ) );
+		checksum = ( hdr->mb.magic + hdr->mb.flags +
+			     hdr->mb.checksum );
+		if ( checksum != 0 )
+			continue;
+		/* Record offset of multiboot header and return */
+		hdr->offset = offset;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* No multiboot header found */
+	return -ENOEXEC;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load raw multiboot image into memory
+ *
+ * @v image		Multiboot file
+ * @v hdr		Multiboot header descriptor
+ * @ret entry		Entry point
+ * @ret max		Maximum used address
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int multiboot_load_raw ( struct image *image,
+				struct multiboot_header_info *hdr,
+				physaddr_t *entry, physaddr_t *max ) {
+	size_t offset;
+	size_t filesz;
+	size_t memsz;
+	userptr_t buffer;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Sanity check */
+	if ( ! ( hdr->mb.flags & MB_FLAG_RAW ) ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p is not flagged as a raw image\n",
+		       image );
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Verify and prepare segment */
+	offset = ( hdr->offset - hdr->mb.header_addr + hdr->mb.load_addr );
+	filesz = ( hdr->mb.load_end_addr ?
+		   ( hdr->mb.load_end_addr - hdr->mb.load_addr ) :
+		   ( image->len - offset ) );
+	memsz = ( hdr->mb.bss_end_addr ?
+		  ( hdr->mb.bss_end_addr - hdr->mb.load_addr ) : filesz );
+	buffer = phys_to_user ( hdr->mb.load_addr );
+	if ( ( rc = prep_segment ( buffer, filesz, memsz ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p could not prepare segment: %s\n",
+		       image, strerror ( rc ) );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy image to segment */
+	memcpy_user ( buffer, 0, image->data, offset, filesz );
+
+	/* Record execution entry point and maximum used address */
+	*entry = hdr->mb.entry_addr;
+	*max = ( hdr->mb.load_addr + memsz );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load ELF multiboot image into memory
+ *
+ * @v image		Multiboot file
+ * @ret entry		Entry point
+ * @ret max		Maximum used address
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int multiboot_load_elf ( struct image *image, physaddr_t *entry,
+				physaddr_t *max ) {
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Load ELF image*/
+	if ( ( rc = elf_load ( image, entry, max ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p ELF image failed to load: %s\n",
+		       image, strerror ( rc ) );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Execute multiboot image
+ *
+ * @v image		Multiboot image
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int multiboot_exec ( struct image *image ) {
+	struct multiboot_header_info hdr;
+	physaddr_t entry;
+	physaddr_t max;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Locate multiboot header, if present */
+	if ( ( rc = multiboot_find_header ( image, &hdr ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p has no multiboot header\n",
+		       image );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Abort if we detect flags that we cannot support */
+	if ( hdr.mb.flags & MB_UNSUPPORTED_FLAGS ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p flags %08x not supported\n",
+		       image, ( hdr.mb.flags & MB_UNSUPPORTED_FLAGS ) );
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	/* There is technically a bit MB_FLAG_RAW to indicate whether
+	 * this is an ELF or a raw image.  In practice, grub will use
+	 * the ELF header if present, and Solaris relies on this
+	 * behaviour.
+	 */
+	if ( ( ( rc = multiboot_load_elf ( image, &entry, &max ) ) != 0 ) &&
+	     ( ( rc = multiboot_load_raw ( image, &hdr, &entry, &max ) ) != 0 ))
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Populate multiboot information structure */
+	memset ( &mbinfo, 0, sizeof ( mbinfo ) );
+	mbinfo.flags = ( MBI_FLAG_LOADER | MBI_FLAG_MEM | MBI_FLAG_MMAP |
+			 MBI_FLAG_CMDLINE | MBI_FLAG_MODS );
+	mb_cmdline_offset = 0;
+	mbinfo.cmdline = multiboot_add_cmdline ( image );
+	mbinfo.mods_addr = virt_to_phys ( mbmodules );
+	mbinfo.mmap_addr = virt_to_phys ( mbmemmap );
+	snprintf ( mb_bootloader_name, sizeof ( mb_bootloader_name ),
+		   "iPXE %s", product_version );
+	mbinfo.boot_loader_name = virt_to_phys ( mb_bootloader_name );
+	if ( ( rc = multiboot_add_modules ( image, max, &mbinfo, mbmodules,
+					    ( sizeof ( mbmodules ) /
+					      sizeof ( mbmodules[0] ) ) ) ) !=0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Multiboot images may not return and have no callback
+	 * interface, so shut everything down prior to booting the OS.
+	 */
+	shutdown_boot();
+
+	/* Build memory map after unhiding bootloader memory regions as part of
+	 * shutting everything down.
+	 */
+	multiboot_build_memmap ( image, &mbinfo, mbmemmap,
+				 ( sizeof(mbmemmap) / sizeof(mbmemmap[0]) ) );
+
+	/* Jump to OS with flat physical addressing */
+	DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p starting execution at %lx\n",
+	       image, entry );
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ( PHYS_CODE ( "pushl %%ebp\n\t"
+					   "call *%%edi\n\t"
+					   "popl %%ebp\n\t" )
+			       : : "a" ( MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC ),
+			           "b" ( virt_to_phys ( &mbinfo ) ),
+			           "D" ( entry )
+			       : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "memory" );
+
+	DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p returned\n", image );
+
+	/* It isn't safe to continue after calling shutdown() */
+	while ( 1 ) {}
+
+	return -ECANCELED;  /* -EIMPOSSIBLE, anyone? */
+}
+
+/**
+ * Probe multiboot image
+ *
+ * @v image		Multiboot file
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int multiboot_probe ( struct image *image ) {
+	struct multiboot_header_info hdr;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Locate multiboot header, if present */
+	if ( ( rc = multiboot_find_header ( image, &hdr ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p has no multiboot header\n",
+		       image );
+		return rc;
+	}
+	DBGC ( image, "MULTIBOOT %p found header with flags %08x\n",
+	       image, hdr.mb.flags );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** Multiboot image type */
+struct image_type multiboot_image_type __image_type ( PROBE_MULTIBOOT ) = {
+	.name = "Multiboot",
+	.probe = multiboot_probe,
+	.exec = multiboot_exec,
+};