These changes are the raw update to qemu-2.6.

Collission happened in the following patches:

migration: do cleanup operation after completion(738df5b9)
Bug fix.(1750c932f86)
kvmclock: add a new function to update env->tsc.(b52baab2)

The code provided by the patches was already in the upstreamed
version.

Change-Id: I3cc11841a6a76ae20887b2e245710199e1ea7f9a
Signed-off-by: José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@nokia.com>

5 files changed, 2256 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/qemu/nbd/Makefile.objs b/qemu/nbd/Makefile.objs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb3dd4461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/nbd/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+block-obj-y += server.o client.o common.o
diff --git a/qemu/nbd/client.c b/qemu/nbd/client.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48f2a21f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/nbd/client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,745 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
+ *
+ *  Network Block Device Client Side
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "nbd-internal.h"
+
+static int nbd_errno_to_system_errno(int err)
+{
+    switch (err) {
+    case NBD_SUCCESS:
+        return 0;
+    case NBD_EPERM:
+        return EPERM;
+    case NBD_EIO:
+        return EIO;
+    case NBD_ENOMEM:
+        return ENOMEM;
+    case NBD_ENOSPC:
+        return ENOSPC;
+    case NBD_EINVAL:
+    default:
+        return EINVAL;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Definitions for opaque data types */
+
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
+
+/* That's all folks */
+
+/* Basic flow for negotiation
+
+   Server         Client
+   Negotiate
+
+   or
+
+   Server         Client
+   Negotiate #1
+                  Option
+   Negotiate #2
+
+   ----
+
+   followed by
+
+   Server         Client
+                  Request
+   Response
+                  Request
+   Response
+                  ...
+   ...
+                  Request (type == 2)
+
+*/
+
+
+/* If type represents success, return 1 without further action.
+ * If type represents an error reply, consume the rest of the packet on ioc.
+ * Then return 0 for unsupported (so the client can fall back to
+ * other approaches), or -1 with errp set for other errors.
+ */
+static int nbd_handle_reply_err(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt, uint32_t type,
+                                Error **errp)
+{
+    uint32_t len;
+    char *msg = NULL;
+    int result = -1;
+
+    if (!(type & (1 << 31))) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to read option length");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    len = be32_to_cpu(len);
+    if (len) {
+        if (len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+            error_setg(errp, "server's error message is too long");
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        msg = g_malloc(len + 1);
+        if (read_sync(ioc, msg, len) != len) {
+            error_setg(errp, "failed to read option error message");
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        msg[len] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    switch (type) {
+    case NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP:
+        TRACE("server doesn't understand request %d, attempting fallback",
+              opt);
+        result = 0;
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    case NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY:
+        error_setg(errp, "Denied by server for option %x", opt);
+        break;
+
+    case NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID:
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid data length for option %x", opt);
+        break;
+
+    case NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD:
+        error_setg(errp, "TLS negotiation required before option %x", opt);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        error_setg(errp, "Unknown error code when asking for option %x", opt);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (msg) {
+        error_append_hint(errp, "%s\n", msg);
+    }
+
+ cleanup:
+    g_free(msg);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int nbd_receive_list(QIOChannel *ioc, char **name, Error **errp)
+{
+    uint64_t magic;
+    uint32_t opt;
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint32_t namelen;
+    int error;
+
+    *name = NULL;
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to read list option magic");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    magic = be64_to_cpu(magic);
+    if (magic != NBD_REP_MAGIC) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option list magic");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to read list option");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    opt = be32_to_cpu(opt);
+    if (opt != NBD_OPT_LIST) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option type %x expected %x",
+                   opt, NBD_OPT_LIST);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to read list option type");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    type = be32_to_cpu(type);
+    error = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, opt, type, errp);
+    if (error <= 0) {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to read option length");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    len = be32_to_cpu(len);
+
+    if (type == NBD_REP_ACK) {
+        if (len != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "length too long for option end");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    } else if (type == NBD_REP_SERVER) {
+        if (len < sizeof(namelen) || len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+            error_setg(errp, "incorrect option length");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (read_sync(ioc, &namelen, sizeof(namelen)) != sizeof(namelen)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "failed to read option name length");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        namelen = be32_to_cpu(namelen);
+        len -= sizeof(namelen);
+        if (len < namelen) {
+            error_setg(errp, "incorrect option name length");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (namelen > 255) {
+            error_setg(errp, "export name length too long %d", namelen);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        *name = g_new0(char, namelen + 1);
+        if (read_sync(ioc, *name, namelen) != namelen) {
+            error_setg(errp, "failed to read export name");
+            g_free(*name);
+            *name = NULL;
+            return -1;
+        }
+        (*name)[namelen] = '\0';
+        len -= namelen;
+        if (len) {
+            char *buf = g_malloc(len + 1);
+            if (read_sync(ioc, buf, len) != len) {
+                error_setg(errp, "failed to read export description");
+                g_free(*name);
+                g_free(buf);
+                *name = NULL;
+                return -1;
+            }
+            buf[len] = '\0';
+            TRACE("Ignoring export description: %s", buf);
+            g_free(buf);
+        }
+    } else {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected reply type %x expected %x",
+                   type, NBD_REP_SERVER);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int nbd_receive_query_exports(QIOChannel *ioc,
+                                     const char *wantname,
+                                     Error **errp)
+{
+    uint64_t magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
+    uint32_t opt = cpu_to_be32(NBD_OPT_LIST);
+    uint32_t length = 0;
+    bool foundExport = false;
+
+    TRACE("Querying export list");
+    if (write_sync(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send list option magic");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (write_sync(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send list option number");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (write_sync(ioc, &length, sizeof(length)) != sizeof(length)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send list option length");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Reading available export names");
+    while (1) {
+        char *name = NULL;
+        int ret = nbd_receive_list(ioc, &name, errp);
+
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            g_free(name);
+            name = NULL;
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (ret == 0) {
+            /* Server doesn't support export listing, so
+             * we will just assume an export with our
+             * wanted name exists */
+            foundExport = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (name == NULL) {
+            TRACE("End of export name list");
+            break;
+        }
+        if (g_str_equal(name, wantname)) {
+            foundExport = true;
+            TRACE("Found desired export name '%s'", name);
+        } else {
+            TRACE("Ignored export name '%s'", name);
+        }
+        g_free(name);
+    }
+
+    if (!foundExport) {
+        error_setg(errp, "No export with name '%s' available", wantname);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static QIOChannel *nbd_receive_starttls(QIOChannel *ioc,
+                                        QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
+                                        const char *hostname, Error **errp)
+{
+    uint64_t magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
+    uint32_t opt = cpu_to_be32(NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
+    uint32_t length = 0;
+    uint32_t type;
+    QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
+    struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
+
+    TRACE("Requesting TLS from server");
+    if (write_sync(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send option magic");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (write_sync(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send option number");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (write_sync(ioc, &length, sizeof(length)) != sizeof(length)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send option length");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Getting TLS reply from server1");
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to read option magic");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    magic = be64_to_cpu(magic);
+    if (magic != NBD_REP_MAGIC) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option magic");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    TRACE("Getting TLS reply from server2");
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to read option");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    opt = be32_to_cpu(opt);
+    if (opt != NBD_OPT_STARTTLS) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option type %x expected %x",
+                   opt, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Getting TLS reply from server");
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to read option type");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    type = be32_to_cpu(type);
+    if (type != NBD_REP_ACK) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Server rejected request to start TLS %x",
+                   type);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Getting TLS reply from server");
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &length, sizeof(length)) != sizeof(length)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to read option length");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    length = be32_to_cpu(length);
+    if (length != 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Start TLS reponse was not zero %x",
+                   length);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("TLS request approved, setting up TLS");
+    tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_client(ioc, tlscreds, hostname, errp);
+    if (!tioc) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
+    TRACE("Starting TLS hanshake");
+    qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
+                              nbd_tls_handshake,
+                              &data,
+                              NULL);
+
+    if (!data.complete) {
+        g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
+    }
+    g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
+    if (data.error) {
+        error_propagate(errp, data.error);
+        object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
+}
+
+
+int nbd_receive_negotiate(QIOChannel *ioc, const char *name, uint32_t *flags,
+                          QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds, const char *hostname,
+                          QIOChannel **outioc,
+                          off_t *size, Error **errp)
+{
+    char buf[256];
+    uint64_t magic, s;
+    int rc;
+
+    TRACE("Receiving negotiation tlscreds=%p hostname=%s.",
+          tlscreds, hostname ? hostname : "<null>");
+
+    rc = -EINVAL;
+
+    if (outioc) {
+        *outioc = NULL;
+    }
+    if (tlscreds && !outioc) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Output I/O channel required for TLS");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (read_sync(ioc, buf, 8) != 8) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to read data");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    buf[8] = '\0';
+    if (strlen(buf) == 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Server connection closed unexpectedly");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Magic is %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
+          qemu_isprint(buf[0]) ? buf[0] : '.',
+          qemu_isprint(buf[1]) ? buf[1] : '.',
+          qemu_isprint(buf[2]) ? buf[2] : '.',
+          qemu_isprint(buf[3]) ? buf[3] : '.',
+          qemu_isprint(buf[4]) ? buf[4] : '.',
+          qemu_isprint(buf[5]) ? buf[5] : '.',
+          qemu_isprint(buf[6]) ? buf[6] : '.',
+          qemu_isprint(buf[7]) ? buf[7] : '.');
+
+    if (memcmp(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8) != 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid magic received");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to read magic");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    magic = be64_to_cpu(magic);
+    TRACE("Magic is 0x%" PRIx64, magic);
+
+    if (magic == NBD_OPTS_MAGIC) {
+        uint32_t clientflags = 0;
+        uint32_t opt;
+        uint32_t namesize;
+        uint16_t globalflags;
+        uint16_t exportflags;
+        bool fixedNewStyle = false;
+
+        if (read_sync(ioc, &globalflags, sizeof(globalflags)) !=
+            sizeof(globalflags)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read server flags");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        globalflags = be16_to_cpu(globalflags);
+        *flags = globalflags << 16;
+        TRACE("Global flags are %x", globalflags);
+        if (globalflags & NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
+            fixedNewStyle = true;
+            TRACE("Server supports fixed new style");
+            clientflags |= NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
+        }
+        /* client requested flags */
+        clientflags = cpu_to_be32(clientflags);
+        if (write_sync(ioc, &clientflags, sizeof(clientflags)) !=
+            sizeof(clientflags)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to send clientflags field");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if (tlscreds) {
+            if (fixedNewStyle) {
+                *outioc = nbd_receive_starttls(ioc, tlscreds, hostname, errp);
+                if (!*outioc) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                ioc = *outioc;
+            } else {
+                error_setg(errp, "Server does not support STARTTLS");
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!name) {
+            TRACE("Using default NBD export name \"\"");
+            name = "";
+        }
+        if (fixedNewStyle) {
+            /* Check our desired export is present in the
+             * server export list. Since NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
+             * cannot return an error message, running this
+             * query gives us good error reporting if the
+             * server required TLS
+             */
+            if (nbd_receive_query_exports(ioc, name, errp) < 0) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+        /* write the export name */
+        magic = cpu_to_be64(magic);
+        if (write_sync(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to send export name magic");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        opt = cpu_to_be32(NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME);
+        if (write_sync(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to send export name option number");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        namesize = cpu_to_be32(strlen(name));
+        if (write_sync(ioc, &namesize, sizeof(namesize)) !=
+            sizeof(namesize)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to send export name length");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if (write_sync(ioc, (char *)name, strlen(name)) != strlen(name)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to send export name");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (read_sync(ioc, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read export length");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        *size = be64_to_cpu(s);
+        TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, *size);
+
+        if (read_sync(ioc, &exportflags, sizeof(exportflags)) !=
+            sizeof(exportflags)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read export flags");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        exportflags = be16_to_cpu(exportflags);
+        *flags |= exportflags;
+        TRACE("Export flags are %x", exportflags);
+    } else if (magic == NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC) {
+        if (name) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Server does not support export names");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if (tlscreds) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Server does not support STARTTLS");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (read_sync(ioc, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read export length");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        *size = be64_to_cpu(s);
+        TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, *size);
+
+        if (read_sync(ioc, flags, sizeof(*flags)) != sizeof(*flags)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read export flags");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        *flags = be32_to_cpup(flags);
+    } else {
+        error_setg(errp, "Bad magic received");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (read_sync(ioc, &buf, 124) != 124) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to read reserved block");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    rc = 0;
+
+fail:
+    return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+int nbd_init(int fd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc, uint32_t flags, off_t size)
+{
+    TRACE("Setting NBD socket");
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, sioc->fd) < 0) {
+        int serrno = errno;
+        LOG("Failed to set NBD socket");
+        return -serrno;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Setting block size to %lu", (unsigned long)BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_BLKSIZE, (size_t)BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) < 0) {
+        int serrno = errno;
+        LOG("Failed setting NBD block size");
+        return -serrno;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Setting size to %zd block(s)", (size_t)(size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, (size_t)(size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) < 0) {
+        int serrno = errno;
+        LOG("Failed setting size (in blocks)");
+        return -serrno;
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_FLAGS, flags) < 0) {
+        if (errno == ENOTTY) {
+            int read_only = (flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) != 0;
+            TRACE("Setting readonly attribute");
+
+            if (ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, (unsigned long) &read_only) < 0) {
+                int serrno = errno;
+                LOG("Failed setting read-only attribute");
+                return -serrno;
+            }
+        } else {
+            int serrno = errno;
+            LOG("Failed setting flags");
+            return -serrno;
+        }
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Negotiation ended");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int nbd_client(int fd)
+{
+    int ret;
+    int serrno;
+
+    TRACE("Doing NBD loop");
+
+    ret = ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT);
+    if (ret < 0 && errno == EPIPE) {
+        /* NBD_DO_IT normally returns EPIPE when someone has disconnected
+         * the socket via NBD_DISCONNECT.  We do not want to return 1 in
+         * that case.
+         */
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+    serrno = errno;
+
+    TRACE("NBD loop returned %d: %s", ret, strerror(serrno));
+
+    TRACE("Clearing NBD queue");
+    ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
+
+    TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
+    ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
+
+    errno = serrno;
+    return ret;
+}
+#else
+int nbd_init(int fd, QIOChannelSocket *ioc, uint32_t flags, off_t size)
+{
+    return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+int nbd_client(int fd)
+{
+    return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+#endif
+
+ssize_t nbd_send_request(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_request *request)
+{
+    uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    TRACE("Sending request to server: "
+          "{ .from = %" PRIu64", .len = %u, .handle = %" PRIu64", .type=%i}",
+          request->from, request->len, request->handle, request->type);
+
+    cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)buf, NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
+    cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), request->type);
+    cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), request->handle);
+    cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), request->from);
+    cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 24), request->len);
+
+    ret = write_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
+        LOG("writing to socket failed");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t nbd_receive_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_reply *reply)
+{
+    uint8_t buf[NBD_REPLY_SIZE];
+    uint32_t magic;
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    ret = read_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
+        LOG("read failed");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    /* Reply
+       [ 0 ..  3]    magic   (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
+       [ 4 ..  7]    error   (0 == no error)
+       [ 7 .. 15]    handle
+     */
+
+    magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
+    reply->error  = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
+    reply->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
+
+    reply->error = nbd_errno_to_system_errno(reply->error);
+
+    TRACE("Got reply: "
+          "{ magic = 0x%x, .error = %d, handle = %" PRIu64" }",
+          magic, reply->error, reply->handle);
+
+    if (magic != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
+        LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/qemu/nbd/common.c b/qemu/nbd/common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ddb2dd2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/nbd/common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
+ *
+ *  Network Block Device Common Code
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "nbd-internal.h"
+
+ssize_t nbd_wr_syncv(QIOChannel *ioc,
+                     struct iovec *iov,
+                     size_t niov,
+                     size_t offset,
+                     size_t length,
+                     bool do_read)
+{
+    ssize_t done = 0;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    struct iovec *local_iov = g_new(struct iovec, niov);
+    struct iovec *local_iov_head = local_iov;
+    unsigned int nlocal_iov = niov;
+
+    nlocal_iov = iov_copy(local_iov, nlocal_iov,
+                          iov, niov,
+                          offset, length);
+
+    while (nlocal_iov > 0) {
+        ssize_t len;
+        if (do_read) {
+            len = qio_channel_readv(ioc, local_iov, nlocal_iov, &local_err);
+        } else {
+            len = qio_channel_writev(ioc, local_iov, nlocal_iov, &local_err);
+        }
+        if (len == QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
+            if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
+                /* XXX figure out if we can create a variant on
+                 * qio_channel_yield() that works with AIO contexts
+                 * and consider using that in this branch */
+                qemu_coroutine_yield();
+            } else if (done) {
+                /* XXX this is needed by nbd_reply_ready.  */
+                qio_channel_wait(ioc,
+                                 do_read ? G_IO_IN : G_IO_OUT);
+            } else {
+                return -EAGAIN;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (len < 0) {
+            TRACE("I/O error: %s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
+            error_free(local_err);
+            /* XXX handle Error objects */
+            done = -EIO;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        if (do_read && len == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        iov_discard_front(&local_iov, &nlocal_iov, len);
+        done += len;
+    }
+
+ cleanup:
+    g_free(local_iov_head);
+    return done;
+}
+
+
+void nbd_tls_handshake(Object *src,
+                       Error *err,
+                       void *opaque)
+{
+    struct NBDTLSHandshakeData *data = opaque;
+
+    if (err) {
+        TRACE("TLS failed %s", error_get_pretty(err));
+        data->error = error_copy(err);
+    }
+    data->complete = true;
+    g_main_loop_quit(data->loop);
+}
diff --git a/qemu/nbd/nbd-internal.h b/qemu/nbd/nbd-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..379153561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/nbd/nbd-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * NBD Internal Declarations
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NBD_INTERNAL_H
+#define NBD_INTERNAL_H
+#include "block/nbd.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "io/channel-tls.h"
+
+#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
+#include "qemu/iov.h"
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(__sun__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+
+/* #define DEBUG_NBD */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_NBD
+#define DEBUG_NBD_PRINT 1
+#else
+#define DEBUG_NBD_PRINT 0
+#endif
+
+#define TRACE(msg, ...) do { \
+    if (DEBUG_NBD_PRINT) { \
+        LOG(msg, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define LOG(msg, ...) do { \
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s():L%d: " msg "\n", \
+            __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* This is all part of the "official" NBD API.
+ *
+ * The most up-to-date documentation is available at:
+ * https://github.com/yoe/nbd/blob/master/doc/proto.txt
+ */
+
+#define NBD_REQUEST_SIZE        (4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4)
+#define NBD_REPLY_SIZE          (4 + 4 + 8)
+#define NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC       0x25609513
+#define NBD_REPLY_MAGIC         0x67446698
+#define NBD_OPTS_MAGIC          0x49484156454F5054LL
+#define NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC        0x0000420281861253LL
+#define NBD_REP_MAGIC           0x3e889045565a9LL
+
+#define NBD_SET_SOCK            _IO(0xab, 0)
+#define NBD_SET_BLKSIZE         _IO(0xab, 1)
+#define NBD_SET_SIZE            _IO(0xab, 2)
+#define NBD_DO_IT               _IO(0xab, 3)
+#define NBD_CLEAR_SOCK          _IO(0xab, 4)
+#define NBD_CLEAR_QUE           _IO(0xab, 5)
+#define NBD_PRINT_DEBUG         _IO(0xab, 6)
+#define NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS     _IO(0xab, 7)
+#define NBD_DISCONNECT          _IO(0xab, 8)
+#define NBD_SET_TIMEOUT         _IO(0xab, 9)
+#define NBD_SET_FLAGS           _IO(0xab, 10)
+
+#define NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME     (1)
+#define NBD_OPT_ABORT           (2)
+#define NBD_OPT_LIST            (3)
+#define NBD_OPT_PEEK_EXPORT     (4)
+#define NBD_OPT_STARTTLS        (5)
+
+/* NBD errors are based on errno numbers, so there is a 1:1 mapping,
+ * but only a limited set of errno values is specified in the protocol.
+ * Everything else is squashed to EINVAL.
+ */
+#define NBD_SUCCESS    0
+#define NBD_EPERM      1
+#define NBD_EIO        5
+#define NBD_ENOMEM     12
+#define NBD_EINVAL     22
+#define NBD_ENOSPC     28
+
+static inline ssize_t read_sync(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+    struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buffer, .iov_len = size };
+    /* Sockets are kept in blocking mode in the negotiation phase.  After
+     * that, a non-readable socket simply means that another thread stole
+     * our request/reply.  Synchronization is done with recv_coroutine, so
+     * that this is coroutine-safe.
+     */
+    return nbd_wr_syncv(ioc, &iov, 1, 0, size, true);
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t write_sync(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+    struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buffer, .iov_len = size };
+
+    return nbd_wr_syncv(ioc, &iov, 1, 0, size, false);
+}
+
+struct NBDTLSHandshakeData {
+    GMainLoop *loop;
+    bool complete;
+    Error *error;
+};
+
+
+void nbd_tls_handshake(Object *src,
+                       Error *err,
+                       void *opaque);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/qemu/nbd/server.c b/qemu/nbd/server.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2184c64fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/nbd/server.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1290 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
+ *
+ *  Network Block Device Server Side
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "nbd-internal.h"
+
+static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
+{
+    switch (err) {
+    case 0:
+        return NBD_SUCCESS;
+    case EPERM:
+    case EROFS:
+        return NBD_EPERM;
+    case EIO:
+        return NBD_EIO;
+    case ENOMEM:
+        return NBD_ENOMEM;
+#ifdef EDQUOT
+    case EDQUOT:
+#endif
+    case EFBIG:
+    case ENOSPC:
+        return NBD_ENOSPC;
+    case EINVAL:
+    default:
+        return NBD_EINVAL;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Definitions for opaque data types */
+
+typedef struct NBDRequest NBDRequest;
+
+struct NBDRequest {
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NBDRequest) entry;
+    NBDClient *client;
+    uint8_t *data;
+};
+
+struct NBDExport {
+    int refcount;
+    void (*close)(NBDExport *exp);
+
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+    char *name;
+    off_t dev_offset;
+    off_t size;
+    uint32_t nbdflags;
+    QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient) clients;
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
+
+    AioContext *ctx;
+
+    Notifier eject_notifier;
+};
+
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
+
+struct NBDClient {
+    int refcount;
+    void (*close)(NBDClient *client);
+
+    NBDExport *exp;
+    QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
+    char *tlsaclname;
+    QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The underlying data channel */
+    QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
+
+    Coroutine *recv_coroutine;
+
+    CoMutex send_lock;
+    Coroutine *send_coroutine;
+
+    bool can_read;
+
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient) next;
+    int nb_requests;
+    bool closing;
+};
+
+/* That's all folks */
+
+static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client);
+static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client);
+static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client);
+
+static gboolean nbd_negotiate_continue(QIOChannel *ioc,
+                                       GIOCondition condition,
+                                       void *opaque)
+{
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(opaque, NULL);
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_read(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+    ssize_t ret;
+    guint watch;
+
+    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
+    /* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
+    watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
+                                  G_IO_IN,
+                                  nbd_negotiate_continue,
+                                  qemu_coroutine_self(),
+                                  NULL);
+    ret = read_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
+    g_source_remove(watch);
+    return ret;
+
+}
+
+static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_write(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+    ssize_t ret;
+    guint watch;
+
+    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
+    /* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
+    watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
+                                  G_IO_OUT,
+                                  nbd_negotiate_continue,
+                                  qemu_coroutine_self(),
+                                  NULL);
+    ret = write_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
+    g_source_remove(watch);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t size)
+{
+    ssize_t ret, dropped = size;
+    uint8_t *buffer = g_malloc(MIN(65536, size));
+
+    while (size > 0) {
+        ret = nbd_negotiate_read(ioc, buffer, MIN(65536, size));
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            g_free(buffer);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        assert(ret <= size);
+        size -= ret;
+    }
+
+    g_free(buffer);
+    return dropped;
+}
+
+/* Basic flow for negotiation
+
+   Server         Client
+   Negotiate
+
+   or
+
+   Server         Client
+   Negotiate #1
+                  Option
+   Negotiate #2
+
+   ----
+
+   followed by
+
+   Server         Client
+                  Request
+   Response
+                  Request
+   Response
+                  ...
+   ...
+                  Request (type == 2)
+
+*/
+
+static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t type, uint32_t opt)
+{
+    uint64_t magic;
+    uint32_t len;
+
+    TRACE("Reply opt=%x type=%x", type, opt);
+
+    magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
+        LOG("write failed (rep magic)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    opt = cpu_to_be32(opt);
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
+        LOG("write failed (rep opt)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    type = cpu_to_be32(type);
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
+        LOG("write failed (rep type)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    len = cpu_to_be32(0);
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
+        LOG("write failed (rep data length)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDExport *exp)
+{
+    uint64_t magic, name_len;
+    uint32_t opt, type, len;
+
+    TRACE("Advertizing export name '%s'", exp->name ? exp->name : "");
+    name_len = strlen(exp->name);
+    magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
+        LOG("write failed (magic)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+     }
+    opt = cpu_to_be32(NBD_OPT_LIST);
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
+        LOG("write failed (opt)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    type = cpu_to_be32(NBD_REP_SERVER);
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
+        LOG("write failed (reply type)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    len = cpu_to_be32(name_len + sizeof(len));
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
+        LOG("write failed (length)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    len = cpu_to_be32(name_len);
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
+        LOG("write failed (length)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, exp->name, name_len) != name_len) {
+        LOG("write failed (buffer)");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
+{
+    NBDExport *exp;
+
+    if (length) {
+        if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
+            return -EIO;
+        }
+        return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc,
+                                      NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_LIST);
+    }
+
+    /* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
+        if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client->ioc, exp)) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+    }
+    /* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
+    return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_LIST);
+}
+
+static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
+{
+    int rc = -EINVAL;
+    char name[256];
+
+    /* Client sends:
+        [20 ..  xx]   export name (length bytes)
+     */
+    TRACE("Checking length");
+    if (length > 255) {
+        LOG("Bad length received");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, name, length) != length) {
+        LOG("read failed");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    name[length] = '\0';
+
+    TRACE("Client requested export '%s'", name);
+
+    client->exp = nbd_export_find(name);
+    if (!client->exp) {
+        LOG("export not found");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
+    nbd_export_get(client->exp);
+    rc = 0;
+fail:
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+static QIOChannel *nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient *client,
+                                                 uint32_t length)
+{
+    QIOChannel *ioc;
+    QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
+    struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
+
+    TRACE("Setting up TLS");
+    ioc = client->ioc;
+    if (length) {
+        if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(ioc, length) != length) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        nbd_negotiate_send_rep(ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
+
+    tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc,
+                                      client->tlscreds,
+                                      client->tlsaclname,
+                                      NULL);
+    if (!tioc) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Starting TLS handshake");
+    data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
+    qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
+                              nbd_tls_handshake,
+                              &data,
+                              NULL);
+
+    if (!data.complete) {
+        g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
+    }
+    g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
+    if (data.error) {
+        object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
+        error_free(data.error);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
+}
+
+
+static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client)
+{
+    uint32_t flags;
+    bool fixedNewstyle = false;
+
+    /* Client sends:
+        [ 0 ..   3]   client flags
+
+        [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
+        [ 8 ..  11]   NBD option
+        [12 ..  15]   Data length
+        ...           Rest of request
+
+        [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
+        [ 8 ..  11]   Second NBD option
+        [12 ..  15]   Data length
+        ...           Rest of request
+    */
+
+    if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &flags, sizeof(flags)) !=
+        sizeof(flags)) {
+        LOG("read failed");
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+    TRACE("Checking client flags");
+    be32_to_cpus(&flags);
+    if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
+        TRACE("Support supports fixed newstyle handshake");
+        fixedNewstyle = true;
+        flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
+    }
+    if (flags != 0) {
+        TRACE("Unknown client flags 0x%x received", flags);
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    while (1) {
+        int ret;
+        uint32_t clientflags, length;
+        uint64_t magic;
+
+        if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) !=
+            sizeof(magic)) {
+            LOG("read failed");
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        TRACE("Checking opts magic");
+        if (magic != be64_to_cpu(NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)) {
+            LOG("Bad magic received");
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &clientflags,
+                               sizeof(clientflags)) != sizeof(clientflags)) {
+            LOG("read failed");
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        clientflags = be32_to_cpu(clientflags);
+
+        if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &length, sizeof(length)) !=
+            sizeof(length)) {
+            LOG("read failed");
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        length = be32_to_cpu(length);
+
+        TRACE("Checking option 0x%x", clientflags);
+        if (client->tlscreds &&
+            client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
+            QIOChannel *tioc;
+            if (!fixedNewstyle) {
+                TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            switch (clientflags) {
+            case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
+                tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, length);
+                if (!tioc) {
+                    return -EIO;
+                }
+                object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
+                client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
+                break;
+
+            case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
+                /* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
+                TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+            default:
+                TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
+                if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
+                    return -EIO;
+                }
+                nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
+                                       clientflags);
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
+            switch (clientflags) {
+            case NBD_OPT_LIST:
+                ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, length);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    return ret;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+            case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
+                return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
+
+            case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
+                if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
+                    return -EIO;
+                }
+                if (client->tlscreds) {
+                    TRACE("TLS already enabled");
+                    nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID,
+                                           clientflags);
+                } else {
+                    TRACE("TLS not configured");
+                    nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY,
+                                           clientflags);
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
+                if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
+                    return -EIO;
+                }
+                nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP,
+                                       clientflags);
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /*
+             * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
+             * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
+             */
+            switch (clientflags) {
+            case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
+                return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
+
+            default:
+                TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    NBDClient *client;
+    Coroutine *co;
+} NBDClientNewData;
+
+static coroutine_fn int nbd_negotiate(NBDClientNewData *data)
+{
+    NBDClient *client = data->client;
+    char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
+    int rc;
+    const int myflags = (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS | NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM |
+                         NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH | NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
+    bool oldStyle;
+
+    /* Old style negotiation header without options
+        [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
+        [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
+        [16 ..  23]   size
+        [24 ..  25]   server flags (0)
+        [26 ..  27]   export flags
+        [28 .. 151]   reserved     (0)
+
+       New style negotiation header with options
+        [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
+        [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
+        [16 ..  17]   server flags (0)
+        ....options sent....
+        [18 ..  25]   size
+        [26 ..  27]   export flags
+        [28 .. 151]   reserved     (0)
+     */
+
+    qio_channel_set_blocking(client->ioc, false, NULL);
+    rc = -EINVAL;
+
+    TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");
+    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+    memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
+
+    oldStyle = client->exp != NULL && !client->tlscreds;
+    if (oldStyle) {
+        assert ((client->exp->nbdflags & ~65535) == 0);
+        stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC);
+        stq_be_p(buf + 16, client->exp->size);
+        stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
+    } else {
+        stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
+        stw_be_p(buf + 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE);
+    }
+
+    if (oldStyle) {
+        if (client->tlscreds) {
+            TRACE("TLS cannot be enabled with oldstyle protocol");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
+            LOG("write failed");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, 18) != 18) {
+            LOG("write failed");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        rc = nbd_negotiate_options(client);
+        if (rc != 0) {
+            LOG("option negotiation failed");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        assert ((client->exp->nbdflags & ~65535) == 0);
+        stq_be_p(buf + 18, client->exp->size);
+        stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
+        if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf + 18, sizeof(buf) - 18) !=
+            sizeof(buf) - 18) {
+            LOG("write failed");
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Negotiation succeeded.");
+    rc = 0;
+fail:
+    return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+
+int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
+{
+    ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
+    ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
+    ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
+{
+    return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t nbd_receive_request(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_request *request)
+{
+    uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
+    uint32_t magic;
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    ret = read_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
+        LOG("read failed");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    /* Request
+       [ 0 ..  3]   magic   (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
+       [ 4 ..  7]   type    (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)
+       [ 8 .. 15]   handle
+       [16 .. 23]   from
+       [24 .. 27]   len
+     */
+
+    magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
+    request->type  = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
+    request->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
+    request->from  = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
+    request->len   = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 24));
+
+    TRACE("Got request: "
+          "{ magic = 0x%x, .type = %d, from = %" PRIu64" , len = %u }",
+          magic, request->type, request->from, request->len);
+
+    if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
+        LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nbd_send_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_reply *reply)
+{
+    uint8_t buf[NBD_REPLY_SIZE];
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    reply->error = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(reply->error);
+
+    TRACE("Sending response to client: { .error = %d, handle = %" PRIu64 " }",
+          reply->error, reply->handle);
+
+    /* Reply
+       [ 0 ..  3]    magic   (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
+       [ 4 ..  7]    error   (0 == no error)
+       [ 7 .. 15]    handle
+     */
+    stl_be_p(buf, NBD_REPLY_MAGIC);
+    stl_be_p(buf + 4, reply->error);
+    stq_be_p(buf + 8, reply->handle);
+
+    ret = write_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
+        LOG("writing to socket failed");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
+
+void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client)
+{
+    client->refcount++;
+}
+
+void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client)
+{
+    if (--client->refcount == 0) {
+        /* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
+         * which is called by client_close.
+         */
+        assert(client->closing);
+
+        nbd_unset_handlers(client);
+        object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
+        object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
+        if (client->tlscreds) {
+            object_unref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
+        }
+        g_free(client->tlsaclname);
+        if (client->exp) {
+            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
+            nbd_export_put(client->exp);
+        }
+        g_free(client);
+    }
+}
+
+static void client_close(NBDClient *client)
+{
+    if (client->closing) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    client->closing = true;
+
+    /* Force requests to finish.  They will drop their own references,
+     * then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
+     */
+    qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
+                         NULL);
+
+    /* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference.  */
+    if (client->close) {
+        client->close(client);
+    }
+}
+
+static NBDRequest *nbd_request_get(NBDClient *client)
+{
+    NBDRequest *req;
+
+    assert(client->nb_requests <= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1);
+    client->nb_requests++;
+    nbd_update_can_read(client);
+
+    req = g_new0(NBDRequest, 1);
+    nbd_client_get(client);
+    req->client = client;
+    return req;
+}
+
+static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequest *req)
+{
+    NBDClient *client = req->client;
+
+    if (req->data) {
+        qemu_vfree(req->data);
+    }
+    g_free(req);
+
+    client->nb_requests--;
+    nbd_update_can_read(client);
+    nbd_client_put(client);
+}
+
+static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext *ctx, void *opaque)
+{
+    NBDExport *exp = opaque;
+    NBDClient *client;
+
+    TRACE("Export %s: Attaching clients to AIO context %p\n", exp->name, ctx);
+
+    exp->ctx = ctx;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
+        nbd_set_handlers(client);
+    }
+}
+
+static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
+{
+    NBDExport *exp = opaque;
+    NBDClient *client;
+
+    TRACE("Export %s: Detaching clients from AIO context %p\n", exp->name, exp->ctx);
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
+        nbd_unset_handlers(client);
+    }
+
+    exp->ctx = NULL;
+}
+
+static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
+{
+    NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
+    nbd_export_close(exp);
+}
+
+NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockBackend *blk, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
+                          uint32_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *),
+                          Error **errp)
+{
+    NBDExport *exp = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDExport));
+    exp->refcount = 1;
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&exp->clients);
+    exp->blk = blk;
+    exp->dev_offset = dev_offset;
+    exp->nbdflags = nbdflags;
+    exp->size = size < 0 ? blk_getlength(blk) : size;
+    if (exp->size < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -exp->size,
+                         "Failed to determine the NBD export's length");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    exp->size -= exp->size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+    exp->close = close;
+    exp->ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
+    blk_ref(blk);
+    blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
+
+    exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
+    blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
+
+    /*
+     * NBD exports are used for non-shared storage migration.  Make sure
+     * that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
+     * access since the export could be available before migration handover.
+     */
+    aio_context_acquire(exp->ctx);
+    blk_invalidate_cache(blk, NULL);
+    aio_context_release(exp->ctx);
+    return exp;
+
+fail:
+    g_free(exp);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name)
+{
+    NBDExport *exp;
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
+        if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
+            return exp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void nbd_export_set_name(NBDExport *exp, const char *name)
+{
+    if (exp->name == name) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    nbd_export_get(exp);
+    if (exp->name != NULL) {
+        g_free(exp->name);
+        exp->name = NULL;
+        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports, exp, next);
+        nbd_export_put(exp);
+    }
+    if (name != NULL) {
+        nbd_export_get(exp);
+        exp->name = g_strdup(name);
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
+    }
+    nbd_export_put(exp);
+}
+
+void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp)
+{
+    NBDClient *client, *next;
+
+    nbd_export_get(exp);
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client, &exp->clients, next, next) {
+        client_close(client);
+    }
+    nbd_export_set_name(exp, NULL);
+    nbd_export_put(exp);
+}
+
+void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp)
+{
+    assert(exp->refcount > 0);
+    exp->refcount++;
+}
+
+void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp)
+{
+    assert(exp->refcount > 0);
+    if (exp->refcount == 1) {
+        nbd_export_close(exp);
+    }
+
+    if (--exp->refcount == 0) {
+        assert(exp->name == NULL);
+
+        if (exp->close) {
+            exp->close(exp);
+        }
+
+        if (exp->blk) {
+            notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
+            blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->blk, blk_aio_attached,
+                                            blk_aio_detach, exp);
+            blk_unref(exp->blk);
+            exp->blk = NULL;
+        }
+
+        g_free(exp);
+    }
+}
+
+BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp)
+{
+    return exp->blk;
+}
+
+void nbd_export_close_all(void)
+{
+    NBDExport *exp, *next;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(exp, &exports, next, next) {
+        nbd_export_close(exp);
+    }
+}
+
+static ssize_t nbd_co_send_reply(NBDRequest *req, struct nbd_reply *reply,
+                                 int len)
+{
+    NBDClient *client = req->client;
+    ssize_t rc, ret;
+
+    g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client->send_lock);
+    client->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
+    nbd_set_handlers(client);
+
+    if (!len) {
+        rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
+    } else {
+        qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, true);
+        rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
+        if (rc >= 0) {
+            ret = write_sync(client->ioc, req->data, len);
+            if (ret != len) {
+                rc = -EIO;
+            }
+        }
+        qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, false);
+    }
+
+    client->send_coroutine = NULL;
+    nbd_set_handlers(client);
+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client->send_lock);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequest *req, struct nbd_request *request)
+{
+    NBDClient *client = req->client;
+    uint32_t command;
+    ssize_t rc;
+
+    g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
+    client->recv_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
+    nbd_update_can_read(client);
+
+    rc = nbd_receive_request(client->ioc, request);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
+            rc = -EIO;
+        }
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if ((request->from + request->len) < request->from) {
+        LOG("integer overflow detected! "
+            "you're probably being attacked");
+        rc = -EINVAL;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Decoding type");
+
+    command = request->type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
+    if (command == NBD_CMD_READ || command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
+        if (request->len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+            LOG("len (%u) is larger than max len (%u)",
+                request->len, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
+            rc = -EINVAL;
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        req->data = blk_try_blockalign(client->exp->blk, request->len);
+        if (req->data == NULL) {
+            rc = -ENOMEM;
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+    if (command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
+        TRACE("Reading %u byte(s)", request->len);
+
+        if (read_sync(client->ioc, req->data, request->len) != request->len) {
+            LOG("reading from socket failed");
+            rc = -EIO;
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+    rc = 0;
+
+out:
+    client->recv_coroutine = NULL;
+    nbd_update_can_read(client);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static void nbd_trip(void *opaque)
+{
+    NBDClient *client = opaque;
+    NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
+    NBDRequest *req;
+    struct nbd_request request;
+    struct nbd_reply reply;
+    ssize_t ret;
+    uint32_t command;
+
+    TRACE("Reading request.");
+    if (client->closing) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    req = nbd_request_get(client);
+    ret = nbd_co_receive_request(req, &request);
+    if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (ret == -EIO) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    reply.handle = request.handle;
+    reply.error = 0;
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        reply.error = -ret;
+        goto error_reply;
+    }
+    command = request.type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
+    if (command != NBD_CMD_DISC && (request.from + request.len) > exp->size) {
+            LOG("From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %u, Size: %" PRIu64
+            ", Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n",
+                    request.from, request.len,
+                    (uint64_t)exp->size, (uint64_t)exp->dev_offset);
+        LOG("requested operation past EOF--bad client?");
+        goto invalid_request;
+    }
+
+    if (client->closing) {
+        /*
+         * The client may be closed when we are blocked in
+         * nbd_co_receive_request()
+         */
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    switch (command) {
+    case NBD_CMD_READ:
+        TRACE("Request type is READ");
+
+        if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
+            ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                LOG("flush failed");
+                reply.error = -ret;
+                goto error_reply;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ret = blk_pread(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
+                        req->data, request.len);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            LOG("reading from file failed");
+            reply.error = -ret;
+            goto error_reply;
+        }
+
+        TRACE("Read %u byte(s)", request.len);
+        if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, request.len) < 0)
+            goto out;
+        break;
+    case NBD_CMD_WRITE:
+        TRACE("Request type is WRITE");
+
+        if (exp->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
+            TRACE("Server is read-only, return error");
+            reply.error = EROFS;
+            goto error_reply;
+        }
+
+        TRACE("Writing to device");
+
+        ret = blk_pwrite(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
+                        req->data, request.len);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            LOG("writing to file failed");
+            reply.error = -ret;
+            goto error_reply;
+        }
+
+        if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
+            ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                LOG("flush failed");
+                reply.error = -ret;
+                goto error_reply;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
+            goto out;
+        }
+        break;
+    case NBD_CMD_DISC:
+        TRACE("Request type is DISCONNECT");
+        errno = 0;
+        goto out;
+    case NBD_CMD_FLUSH:
+        TRACE("Request type is FLUSH");
+
+        ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            LOG("flush failed");
+            reply.error = -ret;
+        }
+        if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
+            goto out;
+        }
+        break;
+    case NBD_CMD_TRIM:
+        TRACE("Request type is TRIM");
+        ret = blk_co_discard(exp->blk, (request.from + exp->dev_offset)
+                                       / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                             request.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            LOG("discard failed");
+            reply.error = -ret;
+        }
+        if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
+            goto out;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        LOG("invalid request type (%u) received", request.type);
+    invalid_request:
+        reply.error = EINVAL;
+    error_reply:
+        if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
+            goto out;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("Request/Reply complete");
+
+done:
+    nbd_request_put(req);
+    return;
+
+out:
+    nbd_request_put(req);
+    client_close(client);
+}
+
+static void nbd_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    NBDClient *client = opaque;
+
+    if (client->recv_coroutine) {
+        qemu_coroutine_enter(client->recv_coroutine, NULL);
+    } else {
+        qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip), client);
+    }
+}
+
+static void nbd_restart_write(void *opaque)
+{
+    NBDClient *client = opaque;
+
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(client->send_coroutine, NULL);
+}
+
+static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client)
+{
+    if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
+        aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
+                           true,
+                           client->can_read ? nbd_read : NULL,
+                           client->send_coroutine ? nbd_restart_write : NULL,
+                           client);
+    }
+}
+
+static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client)
+{
+    if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
+        aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
+                           true, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client)
+{
+    bool can_read = client->recv_coroutine ||
+                    client->nb_requests < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS;
+
+    if (can_read != client->can_read) {
+        client->can_read = can_read;
+        nbd_set_handlers(client);
+
+        /* There is no need to invoke aio_notify(), since aio_set_fd_handler()
+         * in nbd_set_handlers() will have taken care of that */
+    }
+}
+
+static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
+{
+    NBDClientNewData *data = opaque;
+    NBDClient *client = data->client;
+    NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
+
+    if (exp) {
+        nbd_export_get(exp);
+    }
+    if (nbd_negotiate(data)) {
+        client_close(client);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
+    nbd_set_handlers(client);
+
+    if (exp) {
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exp->clients, client, next);
+    }
+out:
+    g_free(data);
+}
+
+void nbd_client_new(NBDExport *exp,
+                    QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
+                    QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
+                    const char *tlsaclname,
+                    void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *))
+{
+    NBDClient *client;
+    NBDClientNewData *data = g_new(NBDClientNewData, 1);
+
+    client = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDClient));
+    client->refcount = 1;
+    client->exp = exp;
+    client->tlscreds = tlscreds;
+    if (tlscreds) {
+        object_ref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
+    }
+    client->tlsaclname = g_strdup(tlsaclname);
+    client->sioc = sioc;
+    object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
+    client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
+    object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
+    client->can_read = true;
+    client->close = close_fn;
+
+    data->client = client;
+    data->co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start);
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(data->co, data);
+}