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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- -->
-<title>Apache IP-based Virtual Host Support - Apache HTTP Server</title>
-<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
-<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
-<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
-<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
-<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
-<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
-<div id="path">
-<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Virtual Hosts</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache IP-based Virtual Host Support</h1>
-<div class="toplang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/vhosts/ip-based.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ko/vhosts/ip-based.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../tr/vhosts/ip-based.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">System requirements</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#howto">How to set up Apache</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiple">Setting up multiple daemons</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#single">Setting up a single daemon
- with virtual hosts</a></li>
-</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li>
-<a href="name-based.html">Name-based Virtual Hosts Support</a>
-</li></ul></div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">System requirements</a></h2>
-
- <p>As the term <cite>IP-based</cite> indicates, the server
- <strong>must have a different IP address for each IP-based
- virtual host</strong>. This can be achieved by the machine
- having several physical network connections, or by use of
- virtual interfaces which are supported by most modern operating
- systems (see system documentation for details, these are
- frequently called "ip aliases", and the "ifconfig" command is
- most commonly used to set them up).</p>
-
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="howto" id="howto">How to set up Apache</a></h2>
-
- <p>There are two ways of configuring apache to support multiple
- hosts. Either by running a separate <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon for
- each hostname, or by running a single daemon which supports all the
- virtual hosts.</p>
-
- <p>Use multiple daemons when:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>There are security partitioning issues, such as company1
- does not want anyone at company2 to be able to read their
- data except via the web. In this case you would need two
- daemons, each running with different <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#user">User</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#group">Group</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> settings.</li>
-
- <li>You can afford the memory and <a href="../misc/descriptors.html">file descriptor
- requirements</a> of listening to every IP alias on the
- machine. It's only possible to <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> to the "wildcard"
- address, or to specific addresses. So if you have a need to
- listen to a specific address for whatever reason, then you
- will need to listen to all specific addresses. (Although one
- <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> could listen to N-1 of the addresses, and another could
- listen to the remaining address.)</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>Use a single daemon when:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>Sharing of the httpd configuration between virtual hosts
- is acceptable.</li>
-
- <li>The machine services a large number of requests, and so
- the performance loss in running separate daemons may be
- significant.</li>
- </ul>
-
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="multiple" id="multiple">Setting up multiple daemons</a></h2>
-
- <p>Create a separate <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> installation for each
- virtual host. For each installation, use the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> directive in the
- configuration file to select which IP address (or virtual host)
- that daemon services. e.g.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- Listen www.smallco.com:80
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>It is recommended that you use an IP address instead of a
- hostname (see <a href="../dns-caveats.html">DNS caveats</a>).</p>
-
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="single" id="single">Setting up a single daemon
- with virtual hosts</a></h2>
-
- <p>For this case, a single httpd will service requests for the
- main server and all the virtual hosts. The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost">VirtualHost</a></code> directive
- in the configuration file is used to set the values of <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#transferlog">TransferLog</a></code>
- or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
- configuration directives to different values for each virtual
- host. e.g.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- &lt;VirtualHost www.smallco.com&gt;<br />
- ServerAdmin webmaster@mail.smallco.com<br />
- DocumentRoot /groups/smallco/www<br />
- ServerName www.smallco.com<br />
- ErrorLog /groups/smallco/logs/error_log<br />
- TransferLog /groups/smallco/logs/access_log<br />
- &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
- <br />
- &lt;VirtualHost www.baygroup.org&gt;<br />
- ServerAdmin webmaster@mail.baygroup.org<br />
- DocumentRoot /groups/baygroup/www<br />
- ServerName www.baygroup.org<br />
- ErrorLog /groups/baygroup/logs/error_log<br />
- TransferLog /groups/baygroup/logs/access_log<br />
- &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>It is recommended that you use an IP address instead of a
- hostname (see <a href="../dns-caveats.html">DNS caveats</a>).</p>
-
- <p>Almost <strong>any</strong> configuration directive can be
- put in the VirtualHost directive, with the exception of
- directives that control process creation and a few other
- directives. To find out if a directive can be used in the
- VirtualHost directive, check the <a href="../mod/directive-dict.html#Context">Context</a> using the
- <a href="../mod/directives.html">directive index</a>.</p>
-
- <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_suexec.html#suexecusergroup">SuexecUserGroup</a></code>
- may be used inside a
- VirtualHost directive if the <a href="../suexec.html">suEXEC
- wrapper</a> is used.</p>
-
- <p><em>SECURITY:</em> When specifying where to write log files,
- be aware of some security risks which are present if anyone
- other than the user that starts Apache has write access to the
- directory where they are written. See the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html">security tips</a> document
- for details.</p>
-
-</div></div>
-<div class="bottomlang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/vhosts/ip-based.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ko/vhosts/ip-based.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../tr/vhosts/ip-based.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div><div id="footer">
-<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
-</body></html> \ No newline at end of file