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#!/bin/bash

##############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2015 Ericsson AB and others.
#
# All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
# are made available under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0
# which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
##############################################################################

# yardstick-img-modify - download and modify a Ubuntu cloud image
#
# The actual customization is done by a script passed with an absolute path as
# the only single argument. The command needs to be invoked as sudo
#
# Example invocation:
# yardstick-img-modify /home/yardstick/tools/ubuntu-server-cloudimg-modify.sh
#
# Warning: the script will create files by default in:
#   /tmp/workspace/yardstick
# the files will be owned by root!
#
# TODO: image resize is needed if the base image is too small
#
set -e
set -x

die() {
    echo "error: $1" >&2
    exit 1
}

test $# -eq 1 -o $# -eq 2 || die "no image specific script as argument"
test $(id -u) -eq 0 || die "should invoke using sudo"

cmd=$1
RELEASE=$2
test -x $cmd
mountdir="/mnt/yardstick"
workspace=${WORKSPACE:-"/tmp/workspace/yardstick"}
host=${HOST:-"cloud-images.ubuntu.com"}
release=${RELEASE:-"xenial"}
boot_mode="disk1"
if [[ "${YARD_IMG_ARCH}" = "arm64" ]]; then
    boot_mode="uefi1"
fi

image_path="${release}/current/${release}-server-cloudimg-${YARD_IMG_ARCH}-${boot_mode}.img"
image_url=${IMAGE_URL:-"https://${host}/${image_path}"}
sha256sums_path="${release}/current/SHA256SUMS"
sha256sums_url=${SHA256SUMS_URL:-"https://${host}/${sha256sums_path}"}

imgfile="${workspace}/yardstick-image.img"
raw_imgfile_basename="yardstick-${release}-server.raw"
raw_imgfile="${workspace}/${raw_imgfile_basename}"
filename=$(basename $image_url)

apt-get install -y parted

# download and checksum base image, conditionally if local copy is outdated
download() {
    test -d $workspace || mkdir -p $workspace
    cd $workspace
    rm -f SHA256SUMS # always download the checksum file to a detect stale image
    wget $sha256sums_url
    test -e $filename || wget -nc --progress=dot:giga $image_url
    grep $filename SHA256SUMS | sha256sum -c ||
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        rm $filename
        wget -nc --progress=dot:giga $image_url
        grep $filename SHA256SUMS | sha256sum -c
    fi

    for i in $(seq 0 9); do
        [ -a /dev/loop$i ] || mknod -m 660 /dev/loop$i b 7 $i
    done

    qemu-img convert $filename $raw_imgfile
    cd -
}

# mount image
setup() {
    # qemu-img resize $raw_imgfile +5GB
    mkdir -p $mountdir

    loopdevice=$(kpartx -l $raw_imgfile | head -1 | cut -f1 -d ' ')

    kpartx -av $raw_imgfile

    # for trouble shooting
    sleep 2
    dmsetup ls
    parted -l /dev/${loopdevice:0:5} || true
    mount /dev/mapper/$loopdevice $mountdir
    mount -t proc none $mountdir/proc

    cp $cmd $mountdir/$(basename $cmd)
    if [ "${YARD_IMG_ARCH}" = "arm64" ]; then
        cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static $mountdir/usr/bin
    fi
}

# modify image running a script using in a chrooted environment
modify() {
    # resolv.conf does not exist in base image, pass nameserver value from host
    nameserver_ip=$(grep -m 1 '^nameserver' \
        /etc/resolv.conf | awk '{ print $2 '})

    # prevent init scripts from running during install
    echo $'#!/bin/sh\nexit 101' >$mountdir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
    chmod a+x $mountdir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d

    chroot $mountdir /$(basename $cmd) $nameserver_ip

    rm -rf $mountdir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d

    umount -f $mountdir/proc
    umount $mountdir

    qemu-img convert -c -o compat=0.10 -O qcow2 $raw_imgfile $imgfile

    if dmsetup table | grep $loopdevice; then
       dmsetup clear $loopdevice || true
    fi
}

# cleanup (umount) the image
cleanup() {
    # designed to be idempotent
    mount | grep $mountdir/proc && umount $mountdir/proc
    mount | grep $mountdir && umount $mountdir
    mount | grep "/mnt/${release}" && umount "/mnt/${release}"

    if [ -f "${raw_imgfile}" ]; then
        #kpartx -dv $raw_imgfile sometimes failed, we should checked it agein.
        #if [ -z "$(kpartx -l $raw_imgfile | grep 'loop deleted')" ]; then
        #    kpartx -dv $raw_imgfile
        #fi
        kpartx -dv $raw_imgfile || true
    fi

    rm -f $raw_imgfile
    rm -rf $mountdir
}

exitcode=""
error_trap()
{
    local rc=$?

    set +e

    if [ -z "$exitcode" ]; then
        exitcode=$rc
    fi

    dmesg -T | tail -50

    cleanup

    echo "Image build failed with $exitcode"

    exit $exitcode
}

main() {
    cleanup

    trap "error_trap" EXIT SIGTERM

    download
    setup
    modify

    trap - EXIT SIGTERM
    cleanup

    echo "the modified image is found here: $imgfile"
}

main
span class="nn">yardstick.common import exceptions logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # Decorator for cli-args def cliargs(*args, **kwargs): def _decorator(func): func.__dict__.setdefault('arguments', []).insert(0, (args, kwargs)) return func return _decorator def itersubclasses(cls, _seen=None): """Generator over all subclasses of a given class in depth first order.""" if not isinstance(cls, type): raise TypeError("itersubclasses must be called with " "new-style classes, not %.100r" % cls) _seen = _seen or set() try: subs = cls.__subclasses__() except TypeError: # fails only when cls is type subs = cls.__subclasses__(cls) for sub in subs: if sub not in _seen: _seen.add(sub) yield sub for sub in itersubclasses(sub, _seen): yield sub def import_modules_from_package(package, raise_exception=False): """Import modules given a package name :param: package - Full package name. For example: rally.deploy.engines """ yardstick_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(yardstick.__file__)) path = os.path.join(yardstick_root, *package.split('.')) for root, _, files in os.walk(path): matches = (filename for filename in files if filename.endswith('.py') and not filename.startswith('__')) new_package = os.path.relpath(root, yardstick_root).replace(os.sep, '.') module_names = set( '{}.{}'.format(new_package, filename.rsplit('.py', 1)[0]) for filename in matches) # Find modules which haven't already been imported missing_modules = module_names.difference(sys.modules) logger.debug('Importing modules: %s', missing_modules) for module_name in missing_modules: try: importlib.import_module(module_name) except (ImportError, SyntaxError) as exc: if raise_exception: raise exc logger.exception('Unable to import module %s', module_name) NON_NONE_DEFAULT = object() def get_key_with_default(data, key, default=NON_NONE_DEFAULT): value = data.get(key, default) if value is NON_NONE_DEFAULT: raise KeyError(key) return value def make_dict_from_map(data, key_map): return {dest_key: get_key_with_default(data, src_key, default) for dest_key, (src_key, default) in key_map.items()} def makedirs(d): try: os.makedirs(d) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: raise def remove_file(path): try: os.remove(path) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise def execute_command(cmd, **kwargs): exec_msg = "Executing command: '%s'" % cmd logger.debug(exec_msg) output = subprocess.check_output(cmd.split(), **kwargs) return encodeutils.safe_decode(output, incoming='utf-8').split(os.linesep) def source_env(env_file): p = subprocess.Popen(". %s; env" % env_file, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True) output = p.communicate()[0] # sometimes output type would be binary_type, and it don't have splitlines # method, so we need to decode if isinstance(output, six.binary_type): output = encodeutils.safe_decode(output) env = dict(line.split('=', 1) for line in output.splitlines() if '=' in line) os.environ.update(env) return env def read_json_from_file(path): with open(path, 'r') as f: j = f.read() # don't use jsonutils.load() it conflicts with already decoded input return jsonutils.loads(j) def write_json_to_file(path, data, mode='w'): with open(path, mode) as f: jsonutils.dump(data, f) def write_file(path, data, mode='w'): with open(path, mode) as f: f.write(data) def parse_ini_file(path): parser = configparser.ConfigParser() try: files = parser.read(path) except configparser.MissingSectionHeaderError: logger.exception('invalid file type') raise else: if not files: raise RuntimeError('file not exist') try: default = {k: v for k, v in parser.items('DEFAULT')} except configparser.NoSectionError: default = {} config = dict(DEFAULT=default, **{s: {k: v for k, v in parser.items( s)} for s in parser.sections()}) return config def get_port_mac(sshclient, port): cmd = "ifconfig |grep HWaddr |grep %s |awk '{print $5}' " % port _, stdout, _ = sshclient.execute(cmd, raise_on_error=True) return stdout.rstrip() def get_port_ip(sshclient, port): cmd = "ifconfig %s |grep 'inet addr' |awk '{print $2}' " \ "|cut -d ':' -f2 " % port _, stdout, _ = sshclient.execute(cmd, raise_on_error=True) return stdout.rstrip() def flatten_dict_key(data): next_data = {} # use list, because iterable is too generic if not any(isinstance(v, (collections.Mapping, list)) for v in data.values()): return data for k, v in data.items(): if isinstance(v, collections.Mapping): for n_k, n_v in v.items(): next_data["%s.%s" % (k, n_k)] = n_v # use list because iterable is too generic elif isinstance(v, collections.Iterable) and not isinstance(v, six.string_types): for index, item in enumerate(v): next_data["%s%d" % (k, index)] = item else: next_data[k] = v return flatten_dict_key(next_data) def translate_to_str(obj): if isinstance(obj, collections.Mapping): return {str(k): translate_to_str(v) for k, v in obj.items()} elif isinstance(obj, list): return [translate_to_str(ele) for ele in obj] elif isinstance(obj, six.text_type): return str(obj) return obj def result_handler(status, data): result = { 'status': status, 'result': data } return jsonify(result) def change_obj_to_dict(obj): dic = {} for k, v in vars(obj).items(): try: vars(v) except TypeError: dic.update({k: v}) return dic def set_dict_value(dic, keys, value): return_dic = dic for key in keys.split('.'): return_dic.setdefault(key, {}) if key == keys.split('.')[-1]: return_dic[key] = value else: return_dic = return_dic[key] return dic def get_free_port(ip): with closing(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) as s: port = random.randint(5000, 10000) while s.connect_ex((ip, port)) == 0: port = random.randint(5000, 10000) return port def mac_address_to_hex_list(mac): try: octets = ["0x{:02x}".format(int(elem, 16)) for elem in mac.split(':')] except ValueError: raise exceptions.InvalidMacAddress(mac_address=mac) if len(octets) != 6 or all(len(octet) != 4 for octet in octets): raise exceptions.InvalidMacAddress(mac_address=mac) return octets def safe_ip_address(ip_addr): """ get ip address version v6 or v4 """ try: return ipaddress.ip_address(six.text_type(ip_addr)) except ValueError: logging.error("%s is not valid", ip_addr) return None def get_ip_version(ip_addr): """ get ip address version v6 or v4 """ try: address = ipaddress.ip_address(six.text_type(ip_addr)) except ValueError: logging.error("%s is not valid", ip_addr) return None else: return address.version def make_ip_addr(ip, mask): """ :param ip[str]: ip adddress :param mask[str]: /24 prefix of 255.255.255.0 netmask :return: IPv4Interface object """ try: return ipaddress.ip_interface(six.text_type('/'.join([ip, mask]))) except (TypeError, ValueError): # None so we can skip later return None def ip_to_hex(ip_addr, separator=''): try: address = ipaddress.ip_address(six.text_type(ip_addr)) except ValueError: logging.error("%s is not valid", ip_addr) return ip_addr if address.version != 4: return ip_addr if not separator: return '{:08x}'.format(int(address)) return separator.join('{:02x}'.format(octet) for octet in address.packed) def get_mask_from_ip_range(ip_low, ip_high): _ip_low = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_low) _ip_high = ipaddress.ip_address(ip_high) _ip_low_int = int(_ip_low) _ip_high_int = int(_ip_high) return _ip_high.max_prefixlen - (_ip_high_int ^ _ip_low_int).bit_length() def try_int(s, *args): """Convert to integer if possible.""" try: return int(s) except (TypeError, ValueError): return args[0] if args else s class SocketTopology(dict): @classmethod def parse_cpuinfo(cls, cpuinfo): socket_map = {} lines = cpuinfo.splitlines() core_details = [] core_lines = {} for line in lines: if line.strip(): name, value = line.split(":", 1) core_lines[name.strip()] = try_int(value.strip()) else: core_details.append(core_lines) core_lines = {} for core in core_details: socket_map.setdefault(core["physical id"], {}).setdefault( core["core id"], {})[core["processor"]] = ( core["processor"], core["core id"], core["physical id"]) return cls(socket_map) def sockets(self): return sorted(self.keys()) def cores(self): return sorted(core for cores in self.values() for core in cores) def processors(self): return sorted( proc for cores in self.values() for procs in cores.values() for proc in procs) def config_to_dict(config): return {section: dict(config.items(section)) for section in config.sections()} def validate_non_string_sequence(value, default=None, raise_exc=None): # NOTE(ralonsoh): refactor this function to check if raise_exc is an # Exception. Remove duplicate code, this function is duplicated in this # repository. if isinstance(value, collections.Sequence) and not isinstance(value, six.string_types): return value if raise_exc: raise raise_exc # pylint: disable=raising-bad-type return default def join_non_strings(separator, *non_strings): try: non_strings = validate_non_string_sequence(non_strings[0], raise_exc=RuntimeError) except (IndexError, RuntimeError): pass return str(separator).join(str(non_string) for non_string in non_strings) def safe_decode_utf8(s): """Safe decode a str from UTF""" if six.PY3 and isinstance(s, bytes): return s.decode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape') return s class ErrorClass(object): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): if 'test' not in kwargs: raise RuntimeError def __getattr__(self, item): raise AttributeError class Timer(object): def __init__(self, timeout=None, raise_exception=True): super(Timer, self).__init__() self.start = self.delta = None self._timeout = int(timeout) if timeout else None self._timeout_flag = False self._raise_exception = raise_exception def _timeout_handler(self, *args): self._timeout_flag = True if self._raise_exception: raise exceptions.TimerTimeout(timeout=self._timeout) self.__exit__() def __enter__(self): self.start = datetime.datetime.now() if self._timeout: signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self._timeout_handler) signal.alarm(self._timeout) return self def __exit__(self, *_): if self._timeout: signal.alarm(0) self.delta = datetime.datetime.now() - self.start def __getattr__(self, item): return getattr(self.delta, item) def __iter__(self): self._raise_exception = False return self.__enter__() def next(self): # pragma: no cover # NOTE(ralonsoh): Python 2 support. if not self._timeout_flag: return datetime.datetime.now() raise StopIteration() def __next__(self): # pragma: no cover # NOTE(ralonsoh): Python 3 support. return self.next() def __del__(self): # pragma: no cover signal.alarm(0) def delta_time_sec(self): return (datetime.datetime.now() - self.start).total_seconds() def read_meminfo(ssh_client): """Read "/proc/meminfo" file and parse all keys and values""" cpuinfo = six.BytesIO() ssh_client.get_file_obj('/proc/meminfo', cpuinfo) lines = cpuinfo.getvalue().decode('utf-8') matches = re.findall(r"([\w\(\)]+):\s+(\d+)( kB)*", lines) output = {} for match in matches: output[match[0]] = match[1] return output def find_relative_file(path, task_path): """ Find file in one of places: in abs of path or relative to a directory path, in this order. :param path: :param task_path: :return str: full path to file """ # fixme: create schema to validate all fields have been provided for lookup in [os.path.abspath(path), os.path.join(task_path, path)]: try: with open(lookup): return lookup except IOError: pass raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, 'Unable to find {} file'.format(path)) def open_relative_file(path, task_path): try: return open(path) except IOError as e: if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: return open(os.path.join(task_path, path)) raise def wait_until_true(predicate, timeout=60, sleep=1, exception=None): """Wait until callable predicate is evaluated as True When in a thread different from the main one, Timer(timeout) will fail because signal is not handled. In this case :param predicate: (func) callable deciding whether waiting should continue :param timeout: (int) timeout in seconds how long should function wait :param sleep: (int) polling interval for results in seconds :param exception: exception instance to raise on timeout. If None is passed (default) then WaitTimeout exception is raised. """ if isinstance(threading.current_thread(), threading._MainThread): try: with Timer(timeout=timeout): while not predicate(): time.sleep(sleep) except exceptions.TimerTimeout: if exception and issubclass(exception, Exception): raise exception # pylint: disable=raising-bad-type raise exceptions.WaitTimeout else: with Timer() as timer: while timer.delta_time_sec() < timeout: if predicate(): return time.sleep(sleep) if exception and issubclass(exception, Exception): raise exception # pylint: disable=raising-bad-type raise exceptions.WaitTimeout def send_socket_command(host, port, command): """Send a string command to a specific port in a host :param host: (str) ip or hostname of the host :param port: (int) port number :param command: (str) command to send :return: 0 if success, error number if error """ sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) ret = 0 try: err_number = sock.connect_ex((host, int(port))) if err_number != 0: return err_number sock.sendall(six.b(command)) except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except ret = 1 finally: sock.close() return ret