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-.. _DPDK: http://dpdk.org/doc/nics
-.. _DPDK-pktgen: https://github.com/Pktgen/Pktgen-DPDK/
-.. _SRIOV: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/SR-IOV-Passthrough-For-Networking
-.. _PORTSEC: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Neutron/ML2PortSecurityExtensionDriver
-
-===========================
-Apexlake installation guide
-===========================
-ApexLake is a framework that provides automatic execution of experiments and related data collection to help
-the user validating the infrastructure from the perspective of a Virtual Network Function.
-To do so in the context of Yardstick, the virtual Traffic Classifier network function is utilized.
-
-
-Hardware dependencies to run the framework
-==========================================
-In order to run the framework some hardware dependencies are required to run ApexLake.
-
-The framework needs to be installed on a physical node where the DPDK packet DPDK-pktgen_
-can be correctly installed and executed.
-That requires for the packet generator to have 2 NICs DPDK_ Compatible.
-
-The 2 NICs will be connected to the switch where the Openstack VM network is managed.
-
-The switch is required to support multicast traffic and snooping protocol.
-
-The corresponding ports to which the cables are connected will be configured as VLAN trunks
-using two of the VLAN IDs available for Neutron.
-The mentioned VLAN IDs will be required in further configuration steps.
-
-
-Software dependencies to run the framework
-==========================================
-Before to start the framework, a set of dependencies are required to be installed.
-In the following a set of instructions to be executed on the Linux shell to install dependencies
-and configure the environment is presented.
-
-1. Install dependencies.
-
-To install the dependencies required by the framework it is necessary install the following packages.
-The following example is provided for Ubuntu and need to be executed as root.
-::
-
- apt-get install python-dev
- apt-get install python-pip
- apt-get install python-mock
- apt-get install tcpreplay
- apt-get install libpcap-dev
-
-2. Source OpenStack openrc file.
-
-::
-
- source openrc
-
-3. Configure Openstack Neutron
-
-In order to support traffic generation and management by the virtual Traffic Classifier,
-the configuration of the port security driver extension is required for Neutron.
-For further details please follow the following link: PORTSEC_
-This step can be skipped in case the target OpenStack is Juno or Kilo release,
-but it is required to support Liberty.
-It is therefore required to indicate the release version in the configuration file apexlake.conf.
-
-4. Create 2 Networks based on VLANs in Neutron.
-
-In order for the network communication between the packet generator and the Compute node to
-work fine, it is required to create through Neutron two networks and map those on the VLAN IDs
-that have been previously used for the configuration on the physical switch.
-The underlying switch needs to be configured accordingly.
-::
-
- VLAN_1=2032
- VLAN_2=2033
- PHYSNET=physnet2
- neutron net-create apexlake_inbound_network \
- --provider:network_type vlan \
- --provider:segmentation_id $VLAN_1 \
- --provider:physical_network $PHYSNET
-
- neutron subnet-create apexlake_inbound_network \
- 192.168.0.0/24 --name apexlake_inbound_subnet
-
- neutron net-create apexlake_outbound_network \
- --provider:network_type vlan \
- --provider:segmentation_id $VLAN_2 \
- --provider:physical_network $PHYSNET
-
- neutron subnet-create apexlake_outbound_network 192.168.1.0/24 \
- --name apexlake_outbound_subnet
-
-5. Download Ubuntu Cloud Image and load it on Glance
-
-The virtual Traffic Classifier is supported on top of Ubuntu 14.04 cloud image.
-The image can be downloaded on the local machine and loaded on Glance using the following commands:
-::
-
- wget cloud-images.ubuntu.com/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
- glance image-create \
- --name ubuntu1404 \
- --is-public true \
- --disk-format qcow \
- --container-format bare \
- --file trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
-
-6. Configure the Test Cases.
-
-The VLAN tags are also required into the test case Yardstick yaml file as parameters the following test cases:
- - TC 006
- - TC 007
- - TC 020
- - TC 021
-
-
-Install and configure DPDK Pktgen
-+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-The execution of the framework is based on DPDK Pktgen.
-If DPDK Pktgen has not been installed on the system by the user, it is necessary to download, compile and configure it.
-The user can create a directory and download the dpdk packet generator source code:
-::
-
- cd experimental_framework/libraries
- mkdir dpdk_pktgen
- git clone https://github.com/pktgen/Pktgen-DPDK.git
-
-For the installation and configuration of DPDK and DPDK Pktgen please follow the official DPDK Pktgen README file.
-Once the installation is completed, it is necessary to load the DPDK kernel driver, as follow:
-::
-
- insmod uio
- insmod DPDK_DIR/x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc/kmod/igb_uio.ko
-
-It is required to properly set the configuration file according to the system on Pktgen runs on.
-A description of the required configuration parameters and examples is provided in the following:
-::
-
- [PacketGen]
- packet_generator = dpdk_pktgen
-
- # This is the directory where the packet generator is installed
- # (if the user previously installed dpdk-pktgen,
- # it is required to provide the director where it is installed).
- pktgen_directory = /home/user/software/dpdk_pktgen/dpdk/examples/pktgen/
-
- # This is the directory where DPDK is installed
- dpdk_directory = /home/user/apexlake/experimental_framework/libraries/Pktgen-DPDK/dpdk/
-
- # Name of the dpdk-pktgen program that starts the packet generator
- program_name = app/app/x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc/pktgen
-
- # DPDK coremask (see DPDK-Pktgen readme)
- coremask = 1f
-
- # DPDK memory channels (see DPDK-Pktgen readme)
- memory_channels = 3
-
- # Name of the interface of the pktgen to be used to send traffic (vlan_sender)
- name_if_1 = p1p1
-
- # Name of the interface of the pktgen to be used to receive traffic (vlan_receiver)
- name_if_2 = p1p2
-
- # PCI bus address correspondent to if_1
- bus_slot_nic_1 = 01:00.0
-
- # PCI bus address correspondent to if_2
- bus_slot_nic_2 = 01:00.1
-
-
-To find the parameters related to names of the NICs and addresses of the PCI buses
-the user may find useful to run the DPDK tool nic_bind as follows:
-::
-
- DPDK_DIR/tools/dpdk_nic_bind.py --status
-
-which lists the NICs available on the system, show the available drivers and bus addresses for each interface.
-Please make sure to select NICs which are DPDK compatible.
-
-Installation and configuration of smcroute
-++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-The user is required to install smcroute which is used by the framework to support multicast communications.
-In the following a list of commands to be ran to download and install smroute is provided.
-::
-
- cd ~
- git clone https://github.com/troglobit/smcroute.git
- cd smcroute
- git reset --hard c3f5c56
- sed -i 's/aclocal-1.11/aclocal/g' ./autogen.sh
- sed -i 's/automake-1.11/automake/g' ./autogen.sh
- ./autogen.sh
- ./configure
- make
- sudo make install
- cd ..
-
-It is required to do the reset to the specified commit ID.
-It is also required to create a configuration file using the following command:
-
- SMCROUTE_NIC=(name of the nic)
-
-where name of the nic is the name used previously for the variable "name_if_2".
-In the example it would be:
-::
-
- SMCROUTE_NIC=p1p2
-
-Then create the smcroute configuration file /etc/smcroute.conf
-::
-
- echo mgroup from $SMCROUTE_NIC group 224.192.16.1 > /etc/smcroute.conf
-
-
-At the end of this procedure it will be necessary to perform the following actions to add the user to the sudoers:
-::
-
- adduser USERNAME sudo
- echo "user ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
-
-
-Experiment using SR-IOV configuration on the compute node
-+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-In order to enable SR-IOV interfaces on the physical NIC of the compute node, a compatible NIC is required.
-NIC configuration depends on model and vendor. After proper configuration to support SR-IOV,
-a proper configuration of openstack is required.
-For further information, please look at the _SRIOV configuration guide
-
-
-Finalize installation the framework on the system
-=================================================
-
-The installation of the framework on the system requires the setup of the project.
-After entering into the apexlake directory, it is sufficient to run the following command.
-::
-
- python setup.py install
-
-Since some elements are copied into the /tmp directory (see configuration file) it could be necessary
-to repeat this step after a reboot of the host.