path: root/tools/pkt_gen/ixia/ixia.py

# Copyright 2015-2017 Intel Corporation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""IXIA traffic generator model.

Provides a model for the IXIA traffic generator. In addition, provides
a number of generic "helper" functions that are used to do the "heavy
lifting".

This requires the following settings in your config file:

* TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_ROOT_DIR
    IXIA libraries path
* TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_HOST
    IXIA chassis IP address
* TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_CARD
    IXIA card
* TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_PORT1
    IXIA Tx port
* TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_PORT2
    IXIA Rx port

If any of these don't exist, the application will raise an exception
(EAFP).
"""
import tkinter
import logging
import os

from collections import OrderedDict
from tools import systeminfo
from tools.pkt_gen import trafficgen
from conf import settings
from conf import merge_spec
from core.results.results_constants import ResultsConstants

_ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
_IXIA_ROOT_DIR = settings.getValue('TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_ROOT_DIR')


def configure_env():
    """Configure envionment for TCL.

    """
    os.environ['IXIA_HOME'] = _IXIA_ROOT_DIR

    # USER MAY NEED TO CHANGE THESE IF USING OWN TCL LIBRARY
    os.environ['TCL_HOME'] = _IXIA_ROOT_DIR
    os.environ['TCLver'] = '8.5'

    # USER NORMALLY DOES NOT CHANGE ANY LINES BELOW
    os.environ['IxiaLibPath'] = os.path.expandvars('$IXIA_HOME/lib')
    os.environ['IxiaBinPath'] = os.path.expandvars('$IXIA_HOME/bin')

    os.environ['TCLLibPath'] = os.path.expandvars('$TCL_HOME/lib')
    os.environ['TCLBinPath'] = os.path.expandvars('$TCL_HOME/bin')

    os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.expandvars('$TCLLibPath/tcl$TCLver')
    os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.expandvars('$TCLLibPath/tk$TCLver')

    os.environ['PATH'] = os.path.expandvars('$IxiaBinPath:.:$TCLBinPath:$PATH')
    os.environ['TCLLIBPATH'] = os.path.expandvars('$IxiaLibPath')
    os.environ['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'] = os.path.expandvars(
        '$IxiaLibPath:$TCLLibPath:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH')

    os.environ['IXIA_RESULTS_DIR'] = '/tmp/Ixia/Results'
    os.environ['IXIA_LOGS_DIR'] = '/tmp/Ixia/Logs'
    os.environ['IXIA_TCL_DIR'] = os.path.expandvars('$IxiaLibPath')
    os.environ['IXIA_SAMPLES'] = os.path.expandvars('$IxiaLibPath/ixTcl1.0')
    os.environ['IXIA_VERSION'] = systeminfo.get_version('Ixia').get()['version']


def _build_set_cmds(values, prefix='dict set'):
    """Generate a list of 'dict set' args for Tcl.

    Parse a dictionary and recursively build the arguments for the
    'dict set' Tcl command, given that this is of the format:

        dict set [name...] [key] [value]

    For example, for a non-nested dict (i.e. a non-dict element):

        dict set mydict mykey myvalue

    For a nested dict (i.e. a dict element):

        dict set mydict mysubdict mykey myvalue

    :param values: Dictionary to yield values for
    :param prefix: Prefix to append to output string. Generally the
        already generated part of the command.

    :yields: Output strings to be passed to a `Tcl` instance.
    """
    for key in values:
        value = values[key]

        if isinstance(value, dict):
            _prefix = ' '.join([prefix, key]).strip()
            for subkey in _build_set_cmds(value, _prefix):
                yield subkey
            continue

        if isinstance(value, list):
            value = '{{{}}}'.format(' '.join(str(x) for x in value))
            yield ' '.join([prefix, 'set', key, value]).strip()
            continue

        # tcl doesn't recognise the strings "True" or "False", only "1"
        # or "0". Special case to convert them
        if isinstance(value, bool):
            value = str(int(value))
        else:
            value = str(value)

        if isinstance(value, str) and not value:
            value = '{}'

        if prefix:
            yield ' '.join([prefix, key, value]).strip()
        else:
            yield ' '.join([key, value]).strip()


class Ixia(trafficgen.ITrafficGenerator):
    """A wrapper around the IXIA traffic generator.

    Runs different traffic generator tests through an Ixia traffic
    generator chassis by generating TCL scripts from templates.
    """
    _script = os.path.join(settings.getValue('TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_3RD_PARTY'),
                           'pass_fail.tcl')
    _tclsh = tkinter.Tcl()
    _logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def start_rfc2544_throughput(self, traffic=None, tests=1, duration=20,
                                 lossrate=0.0):
        return NotImplementedError(
            'Ixia start throughput traffic not implemented')

    def wait_rfc2544_throughput(self):
        return NotImplementedError(
            'Ixia wait throughput traffic not implemented')

    def start_rfc2544_back2back(self, traffic=None, tests=1, duration=20,
                                lossrate=0.0):
        return NotImplementedError(
            'Ixia start back2back traffic not implemented')

    def send_rfc2544_back2back(self, traffic=None, tests=1, duration=60,
                               lossrate=0.0):
        return NotImplementedError(
            'Ixia send back2back traffic not implemented')

    def wait_rfc2544_back2back(self):
        return NotImplementedError(
            'Ixia wait back2back traffic not implemented')

    def run_tcl(self, cmd):
        """Run a TCL script using the TCL interpreter found in ``tkinter``.

        :param cmd: Command to execute

        :returns: Output of command, where applicable.
        """
        self._logger.debug('%s%s', trafficgen.CMD_PREFIX, cmd)

        output = self._tclsh.eval(cmd)

        return output.split()

    def connect(self):
        """Connect to Ixia chassis.
        """
        ixia_cfg = {
            'lib_path': os.path.join(_IXIA_ROOT_DIR, 'lib', 'ixTcl1.0'),
            'host': settings.getValue('TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_HOST'),
            'card': settings.getValue('TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_CARD'),
            'port1': settings.getValue('TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_PORT1'),
            'port2': settings.getValue('TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_PORT2'),
        }

        self._logger.info('Connecting to IXIA...')

        self._logger.debug('IXIA configuration configuration : %s', ixia_cfg)

        configure_env()

        for cmd in _build_set_cmds(ixia_cfg, prefix='set'):
            self.run_tcl(cmd)

        output = self.run_tcl('source {%s}' % self._script)
        if output:
            self._logger.critical(
                'An error occured when connecting to IXIA...')
            raise RuntimeError('Ixia failed to initialise.')

        self._logger.info('Connected to IXIA...')

        return self

    def disconnect(self):
        """Disconnect from Ixia chassis.
        """
        self._logger.info('Disconnecting from IXIA...')

        self.run_tcl('cleanUp')

        self._logger.info('Disconnected from IXIA...')

    def _send_traffic(self, flow, traffic):
        """Send regular traffic.

        :param flow: Flow specification
        :param traffic: Traffic specification

        :returns: Results from IXIA
        """
        params = {}

        params['flow'] = flow
        params['traffic'] = self.traffic_defaults.copy()

        if traffic:
            params['traffic'] = merge_spec(
                params['traffic'], traffic)

        for cmd in _build_set_cmds(params):
            self.run_tcl(cmd)

        result = self.run_tcl('sendTraffic $flow $traffic')

        return result

    def send_burst_traffic(self, traffic=None, numpkts=100, duration=20):
        """See ITrafficGenerator for description
        """
        flow = {
            'numpkts': numpkts,
            'duration': duration,
            'type': 'stopStream',
            'framerate': traffic['frame_rate'],
        }

        result = self._send_traffic(flow, traffic)

        assert len(result) == 6  # fail-fast if underlying Tcl code changes

        #NOTE - implement Burst results setting via TrafficgenResults.

    def send_cont_traffic(self, traffic=None, duration=30):
        """See ITrafficGenerator for description
        """
        flow = {
            'numpkts': 100,
            'duration': duration,
            'type': 'contPacket',
            'framerate': traffic['frame_rate'],
            'multipleStreams': traffic['multistream'],
        }

        result = self._send_traffic(flow, traffic)

        return Ixia._create_result(result)

    def start_cont_traffic(self, traffic=None, duration=30):
        """See ITrafficGenerator for description
        """
        return self.send_cont_traffic(traffic, 0)

    def stop_cont_traffic(self):
        """See ITrafficGenerator for description
        """
        return self.run_tcl('stopTraffic')

    def send_rfc2544_throughput(self, traffic=None, tests=1, duration=20, lossrate=0.0):
        """See ITrafficGenerator for description
        """
        params = {}

        params['config'] = {
            'tests': tests,
            'duration': duration,
            'lossrate': lossrate,
            'multipleStreams': traffic['multistream'],
        }
        params['traffic'] = self.traffic_defaults.copy()

        if traffic:
            params['traffic'] = merge_spec(
                params['traffic'], traffic)

        for cmd in _build_set_cmds(params):
            self.run_tcl(cmd)

        # this will return a list with one result
        result = self.run_tcl('rfcThroughputTest $config $traffic')

        return Ixia._create_result(result)

    @staticmethod
    def _create_result(result):
        """Create result based on list returned from tcl script.

        :param result: list representing output from tcl script.

        :returns: dictionary strings representing results from
                    traffic generator.
        """
        assert len(result) == 8  # fail-fast if underlying Tcl code changes

        if float(result[0]) == 0:
            loss_rate = 100
        else:
            loss_rate = (float(result[0]) - float(result[1])) / float(result[0]) * 100
        result_dict = OrderedDict()
        # drop the first 4 elements as we don't use/need them. In
        # addition, IxExplorer does not support latency or % line rate
        # metrics so we have to return dummy values for these metrics
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.THROUGHPUT_RX_FPS] = result[4]
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.TX_RATE_FPS] = result[5]
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.THROUGHPUT_RX_MBPS] = str(round(int(result[6]) / 1000000, 3))
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.TX_RATE_MBPS] = str(round(int(result[7]) / 1000000, 3))
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.FRAME_LOSS_PERCENT] = loss_rate
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.TX_RATE_PERCENT] = \
                                            ResultsConstants.UNKNOWN_VALUE
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.THROUGHPUT_RX_PERCENT] = \
                                            ResultsConstants.UNKNOWN_VALUE
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.MIN_LATENCY_NS] = \
                                            ResultsConstants.UNKNOWN_VALUE
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.MAX_LATENCY_NS] = \
                                            ResultsConstants.UNKNOWN_VALUE
        result_dict[ResultsConstants.AVG_LATENCY_NS] = \
                                            ResultsConstants.UNKNOWN_VALUE

        return result_dict

if __name__ == '__main__':
    TRAFFIC = {
        'l3': {
            'proto': 'udp',
            'srcip': '10.1.1.1',
            'dstip': '10.1.1.254',
        },
    }

    with Ixia() as dev:
        print(dev.send_burst_traffic(traffic=TRAFFIC))
        print(dev.send_cont_traffic(traffic=TRAFFIC))
        print(dev.send_rfc2544_throughput(traffic=TRAFFIC))