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+# Copyright 2013: Mirantis Inc.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#pylint: disable=I,C,R,locally-disabled
+#pylint: disable=import-error,arguments-differ
+
+# this is a modified copy of rally/rally/common/sshutils.py
+
+"""High level ssh library.
+
+Usage examples:
+
+Execute command and get output:
+
+ ssh = sshclient.SSH("root", "example.com", port=33)
+ status, stdout, stderr = ssh.execute("ps ax")
+ if status:
+ raise Exception("Command failed with non-zero status.")
+ print(stdout.splitlines())
+
+Execute command with huge output:
+
+ class PseudoFile(io.RawIOBase):
+ def write(chunk):
+ if "error" in chunk:
+ email_admin(chunk)
+
+ ssh = SSH("root", "example.com")
+ with PseudoFile() as p:
+ ssh.run("tail -f /var/log/syslog", stdout=p, timeout=False)
+
+Execute local script on remote side:
+
+ ssh = sshclient.SSH("user", "example.com")
+
+ with open("~/myscript.sh", "r") as stdin_file:
+ status, out, err = ssh.execute('/bin/sh -s "arg1" "arg2"',
+ stdin=stdin_file)
+
+Upload file:
+
+ ssh = SSH("user", "example.com")
+ # use rb for binary files
+ with open("/store/file.gz", "rb") as stdin_file:
+ ssh.run("cat > ~/upload/file.gz", stdin=stdin_file)
+
+Eventlet:
+
+ eventlet.monkey_patch(select=True, time=True)
+ or
+ eventlet.monkey_patch()
+ or
+ sshclient = eventlet.import_patched("vsperf.ssh")
+
+"""
+from __future__ import print_function
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import select
+import socket
+import time
+
+import paramiko
+from chainmap import ChainMap
+from oslo_utils import encodeutils
+from scp import SCPClient
+import six
+
+# When building container change this to
+import utils.exceptions as exceptions
+#else keep it as
+#import exceptions
+# When building container change this to
+from utils.utils import try_int, NON_NONE_DEFAULT, make_dict_from_map
+#else keep it as
+#from utils import try_int, NON_NONE_DEFAULT, make_dict_from_map
+
+
+def convert_key_to_str(key):
+ if not isinstance(key, (paramiko.RSAKey, paramiko.DSSKey)):
+ return key
+ k = io.StringIO()
+ key.write_private_key(k)
+ return k.getvalue()
+
+
+# class SSHError(Exception):
+# pass
+#
+#
+# class SSHTimeout(SSHError):
+# pass
+
+
+class SSH(object):
+ """Represent ssh connection."""
+ #pylint: disable=no-member
+
+ SSH_PORT = paramiko.config.SSH_PORT
+ DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 120
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def gen_keys(key_filename, bit_count=2048):
+ rsa_key = paramiko.RSAKey.generate(bits=bit_count, progress_func=None)
+ rsa_key.write_private_key_file(key_filename)
+ print("Writing %s ..." % key_filename)
+ with open('.'.join([key_filename, "pub"]), "w") as pubkey_file:
+ pubkey_file.write(rsa_key.get_name())
+ pubkey_file.write(' ')
+ pubkey_file.write(rsa_key.get_base64())
+ pubkey_file.write('\n')
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def get_class():
+ # must return static class name, anything else
+ # refers to the calling class
+ # i.e. the subclass, not the superclass
+ return SSH
+
+ @classmethod
+ def get_arg_key_map(cls):
+ return {
+ 'user': ('user', NON_NONE_DEFAULT),
+ 'host': ('ip', NON_NONE_DEFAULT),
+ 'port': ('ssh_port', cls.SSH_PORT),
+ 'pkey': ('pkey', None),
+ 'key_filename': ('key_filename', None),
+ 'password': ('password', None),
+ 'name': ('name', None),
+ }
+
+ def __init__(self, user, host, port=None, pkey=None,
+ key_filename=None, password=None, name=None):
+ """Initialize SSH client.
+
+ :param user: ssh username
+ :param host: hostname or ip address of remote ssh server
+ :param port: remote ssh port
+ :param pkey: RSA or DSS private key string or file object
+ :param key_filename: private key filename
+ :param password: password
+ """
+ self.name = name
+ if name:
+ self.log = logging.getLogger(__name__ + '.' + self.name)
+ else:
+ self.log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ self.wait_timeout = self.DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT
+ self.user = user
+ self.host = host
+ # everybody wants to debug this in the caller, do it here instead
+ self.log.debug("user:%s host:%s", user, host)
+
+ # we may get text port from YAML, convert to int
+ self.port = try_int(port, self.SSH_PORT)
+ self.pkey = self._get_pkey(pkey) if pkey else None
+ self.password = password
+ self.key_filename = key_filename
+ self._client = False
+ # paramiko loglevel debug will output ssh protocl debug
+ # we don't ever really want that unless we are debugging paramiko
+ # ssh issues
+ if os.environ.get("PARAMIKO_DEBUG", "").lower() == "true":
+ logging.getLogger("paramiko").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+ else:
+ logging.getLogger("paramiko").setLevel(logging.WARN)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def args_from_node(cls, node, overrides=None, defaults=None):
+ if overrides is None:
+ overrides = {}
+ if defaults is None:
+ defaults = {}
+
+ params = ChainMap(overrides, node, defaults)
+ return make_dict_from_map(params, cls.get_arg_key_map())
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_node(cls, node, overrides=None, defaults=None):
+ return cls(**cls.args_from_node(node, overrides, defaults))
+
+ def _get_pkey(self, key):
+ if isinstance(key, six.string_types):
+ key = six.moves.StringIO(key)
+ errors = []
+ for key_class in (paramiko.rsakey.RSAKey, paramiko.dsskey.DSSKey):
+ try:
+ return key_class.from_private_key(key)
+ except paramiko.SSHException as e:
+ errors.append(e)
+ raise exceptions.SSHError(error_msg='Invalid pkey: %s' % errors)
+
+ @property
+ def is_connected(self):
+ return bool(self._client)
+
+ def _get_client(self):
+ if self.is_connected:
+ return self._client
+ try:
+ self._client = paramiko.SSHClient()
+ self._client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
+ self._client.connect(self.host, username=self.user,
+ port=self.port, pkey=self.pkey,
+ key_filename=self.key_filename,
+ password=self.password,
+ allow_agent=False, look_for_keys=False,
+ timeout=1)
+ return self._client
+ except Exception as e:
+ message = ("Exception %(exception_type)s was raised "
+ "during connect. Exception value is: %(exception)r" %
+ {"exception": e, "exception_type": type(e)})
+ self._client = False
+ raise exceptions.SSHError(error_msg=message)
+
+ def _make_dict(self):
+ return {
+ 'user': self.user,
+ 'host': self.host,
+ 'port': self.port,
+ 'pkey': self.pkey,
+ 'key_filename': self.key_filename,
+ 'password': self.password,
+ 'name': self.name,
+ }
+
+ def copy(self):
+ return self.get_class()(**self._make_dict())
+
+ def close(self):
+ if self._client:
+ self._client.close()
+ self._client = False
+
+ def run(self, cmd, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
+ raise_on_error=True, timeout=3600,
+ keep_stdin_open=False, pty=False):
+ """Execute specified command on the server.
+
+ :param cmd: Command to be executed.
+ :type cmd: str
+ :param stdin: Open file or string to pass to stdin.
+ :param stdout: Open file to connect to stdout.
+ :param stderr: Open file to connect to stderr.
+ :param raise_on_error: If False then exit code will be return. If True
+ then exception will be raized if non-zero code.
+ :param timeout: Timeout in seconds for command execution.
+ Default 1 hour. No timeout if set to 0.
+ :param keep_stdin_open: don't close stdin on empty reads
+ :type keep_stdin_open: bool
+ :param pty: Request a pseudo terminal for this connection.
+ This allows passing control characters.
+ Default False.
+ :type pty: bool
+ """
+
+ client = self._get_client()
+
+ if isinstance(stdin, six.string_types):
+ stdin = six.moves.StringIO(stdin)
+
+ return self._run(client, cmd, stdin=stdin, stdout=stdout,
+ stderr=stderr, raise_on_error=raise_on_error,
+ timeout=timeout,
+ keep_stdin_open=keep_stdin_open, pty=pty)
+
+ def _run(self, client, cmd, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
+ raise_on_error=True, timeout=3600,
+ keep_stdin_open=False, pty=False):
+
+ transport = client.get_transport()
+ session = transport.open_session()
+ if pty:
+ session.get_pty()
+ session.exec_command(cmd)
+ start_time = time.time()
+
+ # encode on transmit, decode on receive
+ data_to_send = encodeutils.safe_encode("", incoming='utf-8')
+ stderr_data = None
+
+ # If we have data to be sent to stdin then `select' should also
+ # check for stdin availability.
+ if stdin and not stdin.closed:
+ writes = [session]
+ else:
+ writes = []
+
+ while True:
+ # Block until data can be read/write.
+ e = select.select([session], writes, [session], 1)[2]
+
+ if session.recv_ready():
+ data = encodeutils.safe_decode(session.recv(4096), 'utf-8')
+ self.log.debug("stdout: %r", data)
+ if stdout is not None:
+ stdout.write(data)
+ continue
+
+ if session.recv_stderr_ready():
+ stderr_data = encodeutils.safe_decode(
+ session.recv_stderr(4096), 'utf-8')
+ self.log.debug("stderr: %r", stderr_data)
+ if stderr is not None:
+ stderr.write(stderr_data)
+ continue
+
+ if session.send_ready():
+ if stdin is not None and not stdin.closed:
+ if not data_to_send:
+ stdin_txt = stdin.read(4096)
+ if stdin_txt is None:
+ stdin_txt = ''
+ data_to_send = encodeutils.safe_encode(
+ stdin_txt, incoming='utf-8')
+ if not data_to_send:
+ # we may need to keep stdin open
+ if not keep_stdin_open:
+ stdin.close()
+ session.shutdown_write()
+ writes = []
+ if data_to_send:
+ sent_bytes = session.send(data_to_send)
+ # LOG.debug("sent: %s" % data_to_send[:sent_bytes])
+ data_to_send = data_to_send[sent_bytes:]
+
+ if session.exit_status_ready():
+ break
+
+ if timeout and (time.time() - timeout) > start_time:
+ message = ('Timeout executing command %(cmd)s on host %(host)s'
+ % {"cmd": cmd, "host": self.host})
+ raise exceptions.SSHTimeout(error_msg=message)
+ if e:
+ raise exceptions.SSHError(error_msg='Socket error')
+
+ exit_status = session.recv_exit_status()
+ if exit_status != 0 and raise_on_error:
+ fmt = "Command '%(cmd)s' failed with exit_status %(status)d."
+ details = fmt % {"cmd": cmd, "status": exit_status}
+ if stderr_data:
+ details += " Last stderr data: '%s'." % stderr_data
+ raise exceptions.SSHError(error_msg=details)
+ return exit_status
+
+ def execute(self, cmd, stdin=None, timeout=3600, raise_on_error=False):
+ """Execute the specified command on the server.
+
+ :param cmd: (str) Command to be executed.
+ :param stdin: (StringIO) Open file to be sent on process stdin.
+ :param timeout: (int) Timeout for execution of the command.
+ :param raise_on_error: (bool) If True, then an SSHError will be raised
+ when non-zero exit code.
+
+ :returns: tuple (exit_status, stdout, stderr)
+ """
+ stdout = six.moves.StringIO()
+ stderr = six.moves.StringIO()
+
+ exit_status = self.run(cmd, stderr=stderr,
+ stdout=stdout, stdin=stdin,
+ timeout=timeout, raise_on_error=raise_on_error)
+ stdout.seek(0)
+ stderr.seek(0)
+ return exit_status, stdout.read(), stderr.read()
+
+ def wait(self, timeout=None, interval=1):
+ """Wait for the host will be available via ssh."""
+ if timeout is None:
+ timeout = self.wait_timeout
+
+ end_time = time.time() + timeout
+ while True:
+ try:
+ return self.execute("uname")
+ except (socket.error, exceptions.SSHError) as e:
+ self.log.debug("Ssh is still unavailable: %r", e)
+ time.sleep(interval)
+ if time.time() > end_time:
+ raise exceptions.SSHTimeout(
+ error_msg='Timeout waiting for "%s"' % self.host)
+
+ def put(self, files, remote_path=b'.', recursive=False):
+ client = self._get_client()
+
+ with SCPClient(client.get_transport()) as scp:
+ scp.put(files, remote_path, recursive)
+
+ def get(self, remote_path, local_path='/tmp/', recursive=True):
+ client = self._get_client()
+
+ with SCPClient(client.get_transport()) as scp:
+ scp.get(remote_path, local_path, recursive)
+
+ # keep shell running in the background, e.g. screen
+ def send_command(self, command):
+ client = self._get_client()
+ client.exec_command(command, get_pty=True)
+
+ def _put_file_sftp(self, localpath, remotepath, mode=None):
+ client = self._get_client()
+
+ with client.open_sftp() as sftp:
+ sftp.put(localpath, remotepath)
+ if mode is None:
+ mode = 0o777 & os.stat(localpath).st_mode
+ sftp.chmod(remotepath, mode)
+
+ TILDE_EXPANSIONS_RE = re.compile("(^~[^/]*/)?(.*)")
+
+ def _put_file_shell(self, localpath, remotepath, mode=None):
+ # quote to stop wordpslit
+ tilde, remotepath = self.TILDE_EXPANSIONS_RE.match(remotepath).groups()
+ if not tilde:
+ tilde = ''
+ cmd = ['cat > %s"%s"' % (tilde, remotepath)]
+ if mode is not None:
+ # use -- so no options
+ cmd.append('chmod -- 0%o %s"%s"' % (mode, tilde, remotepath))
+
+ with open(localpath, "rb") as localfile:
+ # only chmod on successful cat
+ self.run("&& ".join(cmd), stdin=localfile)
+
+ def put_file(self, localpath, remotepath, mode=None):
+ """Copy specified local file to the server.
+
+ :param localpath: Local filename.
+ :param remotepath: Remote filename.
+ :param mode: Permissions to set after upload
+ """
+ try:
+ self._put_file_sftp(localpath, remotepath, mode=mode)
+ except (paramiko.SSHException, socket.error):
+ self._put_file_shell(localpath, remotepath, mode=mode)
+
+ def put_file_obj(self, file_obj, remotepath, mode=None):
+ client = self._get_client()
+
+ with client.open_sftp() as sftp:
+ sftp.putfo(file_obj, remotepath)
+ if mode is not None:
+ sftp.chmod(remotepath, mode)
+
+ def get_file_obj(self, remotepath, file_obj):
+ client = self._get_client()
+
+ with client.open_sftp() as sftp:
+ sftp.getfo(remotepath, file_obj)
+
+
+class AutoConnectSSH(SSH):
+
+ @classmethod
+ def get_arg_key_map(cls):
+ arg_key_map = super(AutoConnectSSH, cls).get_arg_key_map()
+ arg_key_map['wait'] = ('wait', True)
+ return arg_key_map
+
+ # always wait or we will get OpenStack SSH errors
+ def __init__(self, user, host, port=None, pkey=None,
+ key_filename=None, password=None, name=None, wait=True):
+ super(AutoConnectSSH, self).__init__(user, host, port, pkey,
+ key_filename, password, name)
+ if wait and wait is not True:
+ self.wait_timeout = int(wait)
+
+ def _make_dict(self):
+ data = super(AutoConnectSSH, self)._make_dict()
+ data.update({
+ 'wait': self.wait_timeout
+ })
+ return data
+
+ def _connect(self):
+ if not self.is_connected:
+ interval = 1
+ timeout = self.wait_timeout
+
+ end_time = time.time() + timeout
+ while True:
+ try:
+ return self._get_client()
+ except (socket.error, exceptions.SSHError) as e:
+ self.log.debug("Ssh is still unavailable: %r", e)
+ time.sleep(interval)
+ if time.time() > end_time:
+ raise exceptions.SSHTimeout(
+ error_msg='Timeout waiting for "%s"' % self.host)
+
+ def drop_connection(self):
+ """ Don't close anything, just force creation of a new client """
+ self._client = False
+
+ def execute(self, cmd, stdin=None, timeout=3600, raise_on_error=False):
+ self._connect()
+ return super(AutoConnectSSH, self).execute(cmd, stdin, timeout,
+ raise_on_error)
+
+ def run(self, cmd, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
+ raise_on_error=True, timeout=3600,
+ keep_stdin_open=False, pty=False):
+ self._connect()
+ return super(AutoConnectSSH, self).run(cmd, stdin, stdout,
+ stderr, raise_on_error,
+ timeout, keep_stdin_open, pty)
+
+ def put(self, files, remote_path=b'.', recursive=False):
+ self._connect()
+ return super(AutoConnectSSH, self).put(files, remote_path, recursive)
+
+ def put_file(self, local_path, remote_path, mode=None):
+ self._connect()
+ return super(AutoConnectSSH, self).put_file(local_path,
+ remote_path, mode)
+
+ def put_file_obj(self, file_obj, remote_path, mode=None):
+ self._connect()
+ return super(AutoConnectSSH, self).put_file_obj(file_obj,
+ remote_path, mode)
+
+ def get_file_obj(self, remote_path, file_obj):
+ self._connect()
+ return super(AutoConnectSSH, self).get_file_obj(remote_path, file_obj)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def get_class():
+ # must return static class name,
+ # anything else refers to the calling class
+ # i.e. the subclass, not the superclass
+ return AutoConnectSSH