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authorChristopherPrice <christopher.price@ericsson.com>2016-02-16 10:41:19 +0100
committerChristopherPrice <christopher.price@ericsson.com>2016-02-16 10:42:47 +0100
commitd94018cc7be0298eaa00799245b70dec2bcd8e0c (patch)
tree1ad85177d8f5a5502330144ea1860c4f2b3c934a /docs/userguide/quickstart.rst
parent149abb6a80337e36237674d0936dbd6600cb818f (diff)
Altering the filename for autogeneration
Updated the heading and moved to a new filename for composite docs. Added a link to the vsp userguide at the end of the doc. Change-Id: I416228be9347275bcd4c90e394678e4eb93198d4 Signed-off-by: ChristopherPrice <christopher.price@ericsson.com>
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-.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
-.. (c) OPNFV, Intel Corporation, AT&T and others.
-
-=============================
-Getting Started with 'vsperf'
-=============================
-
-General
--------
-
-VSPERF requires a traffic generators to run tests, automated traffic gen
-support in VSPERF includes:
-
-- IXIA traffic generator (IxNetwork hardware) and a machine that runs the IXIA
- client software.
-- Spirent traffic generator (TestCenter hardware chassis or TestCenter virtual
- in a VM) and a VM to run the Spirent Virtual Deployment Service image,
- formerly known as "Spirent LabServer".
-
-If you want to use another traffic generator, please select the Dummy generator
-option as shown in `Traffic generator instructions
-<http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/docs/configguide/trafficgen.html>`__
-
-VSPERF Installation
---------------------
-To see the supported Operating Systems, vSwitches and system requirements,
-please follow the `installation instructions
-<http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/docs/configguide/installation.html>`__ to
-install.
-
-Traffic Generator Setup
------------------------
-Follow the `Traffic generator instructions
-<http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/docs/configguide/trafficgen.html>`__ to
-install and configure a suitable traffic generator.
-
-Cloning and building src dependencies
--------------------------------------
-
-In order to run VSPERF, you will need to download DPDK and OVS. You can
-do this manually and build them in a preferred location, OR you could
-use vswitchperf/src. The vswitchperf/src directory contains makefiles
-that will allow you to clone and build the libraries that VSPERF depends
-on, such as DPDK and OVS. To clone and build simply:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ cd src
- $ make
-
-VSPERF can be used with stock OVS (without DPDK support). When build
-is finished, the libraries are stored in src_vanilla directory.
-
-The 'make' builds all options in src:
-
-* Vanilla OVS
-* OVS with vhost_user as the guest access method (with DPDK support)
-* OVS with vhost_cuse s the guest access method (with DPDK support)
-
-The vhost_user build will reside in src/ovs/
-The vhost_cuse build will reside in vswitchperf/src_cuse
-The Vanilla OVS build will reside in vswitchperf/src_vanilla
-
-To delete a src subdirectory and its contents to allow you to re-clone simply
-use:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ make clobber
-
-Configure the ``./conf/10_custom.conf`` file
---------------------------------------------
-The ``10_custom.conf`` file is the configuration file that overrides
-default configurations in all the other configuration files in ``./conf``
-The supplied ``10_custom.conf`` file **MUST** be modified, as it contains
-configuration items for which there are no reasonable default values.
-
-The configuration items that can be added is not limited to the initial
-contents. Any configuration item mentioned in any .conf file in
-``./conf`` directory can be added and that item will be overridden by
-the custom configuration value.
-
-Using a custom settings file
-----------------------------
-
-If your ``10_custom.conf`` doesn't reside in the ``./conf`` directory
-of if you want to use an alternative configuration file, the file can
-be passed to ``vsperf`` via the ``--conf-file`` argument.
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file <path_to_custom_conf> ...
-
-Note that configuration passed in via the environment (``--load-env``)
-or via another command line argument will override both the default and
-your custom configuration files. This "priority hierarchy" can be
-described like so (1 = max priority):
-
-1. Command line arguments
-2. Environment variables
-3. Configuration file(s)
-
-vloop_vnf
----------
-vsperf uses a VM called vloop_vnf for looping traffic in the PVP and PVVP
-deployment scenarios. The image can be downloaded from
-`<http://artifacts.opnfv.org/>`__.
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ wget http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20151216.qcow2
-
-vloop_vnf forwards traffic through a VM using one of:
-* DPDK testpmd
-* Linux Bridge
-* l2fwd kernel Module.
-
-Alternatively you can use your own QEMU image.
-
-l2fwd Kernel Module
--------------------
-A Kernel Module that provides OSI Layer 2 Ipv4 termination or forwarding with
-support for Destination Network Address Translation (DNAT) for both the MAC and
-IP addresses. l2fwd can be found in <vswitchperf_dir>/src/l2fwd
-
-Executing tests
----------------
-
-Before running any tests make sure you have root permissions by adding
-the following line to /etc/sudoers:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
-
-username in the example above should be replaced with a real username.
-
-To list the available tests:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --list
-
-To run a single test:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf $TESTNAME
-
-Where $TESTNAME is the name of the vsperf test you would like to run.
-
-To run a group of tests, for example all tests with a name containing
-'RFC2544':
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf --tests="RFC2544"
-
-To run all tests:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
-
-Some tests allow for configurable parameters, including test duration
-(in seconds) as well as packet sizes (in bytes).
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file user_settings.py
- --tests RFC2544Tput
- --test-param "duration=10;pkt_sizes=128"
-
-For all available options, check out the help dialog:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --help
-
-Executing Vanilla OVS tests
-----------------------------
-
-1. If needed, recompile src for all OVS variants
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ cd src
- $ make distclean
- $ make
-
-2. Update your ''10_custom.conf'' file to use the appropriate variables
-for Vanilla OVS:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- VSWITCH = 'OvsVanilla'
- VSWITCH_VANILLA_PHY_PORT_NAMES = ['$PORT1', '$PORT1']
-
-Where $PORT1 and $PORT2 are the Linux interfaces you'd like to bind
-to the vswitch.
-
-3. Run test:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>
-
-Please note if you don't want to configure Vanilla OVS through the
-configuration file, you can pass it as a CLI argument; BUT you must
-set the ports.
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --vswitch OvsVanilla
-
-
-Executing PVP and PVVP tests
-----------------------------
-To run tests using vhost-user as guest access method:
-
-1. Set VHOST_METHOD and VNF of your settings file to:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- VHOST_METHOD='user'
- VNF = 'QemuDpdkVhost'
-
-2. If needed, recompile src for all OVS variants
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ cd src
- $ make distclean
- $ make
-
-3. Run test:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
-
-To run tests using vhost-cuse as guest access method:
-
-1. Set VHOST_METHOD and VNF of your settings file to:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- VHOST_METHOD='cuse'
- VNF = 'QemuDpdkVhostCuse'
-
-2. If needed, recompile src for all OVS variants
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ cd src
- $ make distclean
- $ make
-
-3. Run test:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
-
-Executing PVP tests using Vanilla OVS
--------------------------------------
-To run tests using Vanilla OVS:
-
-1. Set the following variables:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- VSWITCH = 'OvsVanilla'
- VNF = 'QemuVirtioNet'
-
- VANILLA_TGEN_PORT1_IP = n.n.n.n
- VANILLA_TGEN_PORT1_MAC = nn:nn:nn:nn:nn:nn
-
- VANILLA_TGEN_PORT2_IP = n.n.n.n
- VANILLA_TGEN_PORT2_MAC = nn:nn:nn:nn:nn:nn
-
- VANILLA_BRIDGE_IP = n.n.n.n
-
- or use --test-param
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
- --test-param "vanilla_tgen_tx_ip=n.n.n.n;
- vanilla_tgen_tx_mac=nn:nn:nn:nn:nn:nn"
-
-
-2. If needed, recompile src for all OVS variants
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ cd src
- $ make distclean
- $ make
-
-3. Run test:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
-
-Selection of loopback application for PVP and PVVP tests
---------------------------------------------------------
-To select loopback application, which will perform traffic forwarding
-inside VM, following configuration parameter should be configured:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- GUEST_LOOPBACK = ['testpmd', 'testpmd']
-
-or use --test-param
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
- --test-param "guest_loopback=testpmd"
-
-Supported loopback applications are:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- 'testpmd' - testpmd from dpdk will be built and used
- 'l2fwd' - l2fwd module provided by Huawei will be built and used
- 'linux_bridge' - linux bridge will be configured
- 'buildin' - nothing will be configured by vsperf; VM image must
- ensure traffic forwarding between its interfaces
-
-Guest loopback application must be configured, otherwise traffic
-will not be forwarded by VM and testcases with PVP and PVVP deployments
-will fail. Guest loopback application is set to 'testpmd' by default.
-
-Executing Packet Forwarding tests
------------------------------------
-
-To select application, which will perform packet forwarding,
-following configuration parameter should be configured:
-
- .. code-block:: console
-
- VSWITCH = 'none'
- PKTFWD = 'TestPMD'
-
- or use --vswitch and --fwdapp
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file user_settings.py
- --vswitch none
- --fwdapp TestPMD
-
-Supported Packet Forwarding applications are:
-
- .. code-block:: console
-
- 'testpmd' - testpmd from dpdk
-
-
-1. Update your ''10_custom.conf'' file to use the appropriate variables
-for selected Packet Forwarder:
- .. code-block:: console
-
- # testpmd configuration
- TESTPMD_ARGS = []
- # packet forwarding mode: io|mac|mac_retry|macswap|flowgen|rxonly|txonly|csum|icmpecho
- TESTPMD_FWD_MODE = 'csum'
- # checksum calculation layer: ip|udp|tcp|sctp|outer-ip
- TESTPMD_CSUM_LAYER = 'ip'
- # checksum calculation place: hw (hardware) | sw (software)
- TESTPMD_CSUM_CALC = 'sw'
- # recognize tunnel headers: on|off
- TESTPMD_CSUM_PARSE_TUNNEL = 'off'
-
-2. Run test:
-
- .. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file <path_to_settings_py>
-
-VSPERF modes of operation
--------------------------
-VSPERF can be run in different modes. By default it will configure vSwitch,
-traffic generator and VNF. However it can be used just for configuration
-and execution of traffic generator. Another option is execution of all
-components except traffic generator itself.
-
-Mode of operation is driven by configuration parameter -m or --mode
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- -m MODE, --mode MODE vsperf mode of operation;
- Values:
- "normal" - execute vSwitch, VNF and traffic generator
- "trafficgen" - execute only traffic generator
- "trafficgen-off" - execute vSwitch and VNF
-
-In case, that VSPERF is executed in "trafficgen" mode, then configuration
-of traffic generator should be configured through --test-param option.
-Supported CLI options useful for traffic generator configuration are:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- 'traffic_type' - One of the supported traffic types. E.g. rfc2544,
- back2back or continuous
- Default value is "rfc2544".
- 'bidirectional' - Specifies if generated traffic will be full-duplex (true)
- or half-duplex (false)
- Default value is "false".
- 'iload' - Defines desired percentage of frame rate used during
- continuous stream tests.
- Default value is 100.
- 'multistream' - Defines number of flows simulated by traffic generator.
- Value 0 disables MultiStream feature
- Default value is 0.
- 'stream_type' - Stream Type is an extension of the "MultiStream" feature.
- If MultiStream is disabled, then Stream Type will be
- ignored. Stream Type defines ISO OSI network layer used
- for simulation of multiple streams.
- Default value is "L4".
-
-Example of execution of VSPERF in "trafficgen" mode:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf -m trafficgen --trafficgen IxNet --conf-file vsperf.conf
- --test-params "traffic_type=continuous;bidirectional=True;iload=60"
-
-Code change verification by pylint
-----------------------------------
-Every developer participating in VSPERF project should run
-pylint before his python code is submitted for review. Project
-specific configuration for pylint is available at 'pylint.rc'.
-
-Example of manual pylint invocation:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ pylint --rcfile ./pylintrc ./vsperf
-
-GOTCHAs:
---------
-
-OVS with DPDK and QEMU
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-If you encounter the following error: "before (last 100 chars):
-'-path=/dev/hugepages,share=on: unable to map backing store for
-hugepages: Cannot allocate memory\r\n\r\n" with the PVP or PVVP
-deployment scenario, check the amount of hugepages on your system:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ cat /proc/meminfo | grep HugePages
-
-
-By default the vswitchd is launched with 1Gb of memory, to change
-this, modify --socket-mem parameter in conf/02_vswitch.conf to allocate
-an appropriate amount of memory:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- VSWITCHD_DPDK_ARGS = ['-c', '0x4', '-n', '4', '--socket-mem 1024,0']
-