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# General Coding Style
## Code
Abide by [PEP-8] for general code. Some particular points to note:
* Wrap code at 79 characters.
* Use only spaces - no tabs.
* Use implicit string concatenation where possible. Don't use the escape
character unless absolutely necessary.
* Be liberal in your use of whitespace to group related statements together.
However, don't leave a space after the docstring and the first statement.
* Use single quotes for all string literals.
## Documentation
Follow [PEP-257] and the [Sphinx guidelines] for documentation. In particular:
* Wrap docstrings at 72 characters.
* Use double-quotes for all docstrings.
* Write all inline comments in lower-case, except where using a name/initialism.
* Document **all** library functions/classes completely. Tests, however, only need a test case docstring.
To summarise the docstring conventions:
```python
def my_function(athing, stuff=5):
"""
Summary line here in imperative tense.
Longer description here...
:param athing: Details about this paramter here
:param stuff: Ditto
:returns: None
"""
pass # code here...
```
### Validation
All code should be checked with the PyLint linter and PEP8 style guide checker.
Pylint can be run like so:
```bash
pylint <file or directory>
```
Most PyLint errors should be resolved. You will need to do this manually.
However, there are cases where they may not make sense (e.g. you **need** to
pass `N` parameters to a function). In this case, disable the relevant
case using an inline `disable` like so:
```python
# pylint: disable=[code]
```
On the other hand, all PEP8 errors should be resolved.
---
[PEP-8]: http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
[PEP-257]: http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/
[Sphinx guidelines]: https://pythonhosted.org/an_example_pypi_project/sphinx.html
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