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+=============================
+Getting Started with 'vsperf'
+=============================
+
+General
+-------
+
+VSPERF requires a traffic generators to run tests, automated traffic gen
+support in VSPERF includes:
+
+- IXIA traffic generator (IxNetwork hardware) and a machine that runs the IXIA
+ client software.
+- Spirent traffic generator (TestCenter hardware chassis or TestCenter virtual
+ in a VM) and a VM to run the Spirent Virtual Deployment Service image,
+ formerly known as "Spirent LabServer".
+
+If you want to use another traffic generator, please select the Dummy generator
+option as shown in `Traffic generator instructions
+<http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/docs/configguide/trafficgen.html>`__
+
+VSPERF Installation
+--------------------
+To see the supported Operating Systems, vSwitches and system requirements,
+please follow the `installation instructions
+<http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/docs/configguide/installation.html>`__ to
+install.
+
+Traffic Generator Setup
+-----------------------
+Follow the `Traffic generator instructions
+<http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/docs/configguide/trafficgen.html>`__ to
+install and configure a suitable traffic generator.
+
+Cloning and building src dependencies
+-------------------------------------
+
+In order to run VSPERF, you will need to download DPDK and OVS. You can
+do this manually and build them in a preferred location, OR you could
+use vswitchperf/src. The vswitchperf/src directory contains makefiles
+that will allow you to clone and build the libraries that VSPERF depends
+on, such as DPDK and OVS. To clone and build simply:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ cd src
+ $ make
+
+VSPERF can be used with stock OVS (without DPDK support). When build
+is finished, the libraries are stored in src_vanilla directory.
+
+The 'make' builds all options in src:
+
+* Vanilla OVS
+* OVS with vhost_user as the guest access method (with DPDK support)
+* OVS with vhost_cuse s the guest access method (with DPDK support)
+
+The vhost_user build will reside in src/ovs/
+The vhost_cuse build will reside in vswitchperf/src_cuse
+The Vanilla OVS build will reside in vswitchperf/src_vanilla
+
+To delete a src subdirectory and its contents to allow you to re-clone simply
+use:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ make clobber
+
+Configure the ``./conf/10_custom.conf`` file
+--------------------------------------------
+The ``10_custom.conf`` file is the configuration file that overrides
+default configurations in all the other configuration files in ``./conf``
+The supplied ``10_custom.conf`` file **MUST** be modified, as it contains
+configuration items for which there are no reasonable default values.
+
+The configuration items that can be added is not limited to the initial
+contents. Any configuration item mentioned in any .conf file in
+``./conf`` directory can be added and that item will be overridden by
+the custom configuration value.
+
+Using a custom settings file
+----------------------------
+
+If your ``10_custom.conf`` doesn't reside in the ``./conf`` directory
+of if you want to use an alternative configuration file, the file can
+be passed to ``vsperf`` via the ``--conf-file`` argument.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file <path_to_custom_conf> ...
+
+Note that configuration passed in via the environment (``--load-env``)
+or via another command line argument will override both the default and
+your custom configuration files. This "priority hierarchy" can be
+described like so (1 = max priority):
+
+1. Command line arguments
+2. Environment variables
+3. Configuration file(s)
+
+vloop_vnf
+---------
+vsperf uses a VM called vloop_vnf for looping traffic in the PVP and PVVP
+deployment scenarios. The image can be downloaded from
+`<http://artifacts.opnfv.org/>`__.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ wget http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20151216.qcow2
+
+vloop_vnf forwards traffic through a VM using one of:
+* DPDK testpmd
+* Linux Bridge
+* l2fwd kernel Module.
+
+Alternatively you can use your own QEMU image.
+
+l2fwd Kernel Module
+-------------------
+A Kernel Module that provides OSI Layer 2 Ipv4 termination or forwarding with
+support for Destination Network Address Translation (DNAT) for both the MAC and
+IP addresses. l2fwd can be found in <vswitchperf_dir>/src/l2fwd
+
+Executing tests
+---------------
+
+Before running any tests make sure you have root permissions by adding
+the following line to /etc/sudoers:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
+
+username in the example above should be replaced with a real username.
+
+To list the available tests:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --list
+
+To run a single test:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf $TESTNAME
+
+Where $TESTNAME is the name of the vsperf test you would like to run.
+
+To run a group of tests, for example all tests with a name containing
+'RFC2544':
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf --tests="RFC2544"
+
+To run all tests:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
+
+Some tests allow for configurable parameters, including test duration
+(in seconds) as well as packet sizes (in bytes).
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file user_settings.py
+ --tests RFC2544Tput
+ --test-param "duration=10;pkt_sizes=128"
+
+For all available options, check out the help dialog:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --help
+
+Executing Vanilla OVS tests
+----------------------------
+
+1. If needed, recompile src for all OVS variants
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ cd src
+ $ make distclean
+ $ make
+
+2. Update your ''10_custom.conf'' file to use the appropriate variables
+for Vanilla OVS:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ VSWITCH = 'OvsVanilla'
+ VSWITCH_VANILLA_PHY_PORT_NAMES = ['$PORT1', '$PORT1']
+
+Where $PORT1 and $PORT2 are the Linux interfaces you'd like to bind
+to the vswitch.
+
+3. Run test:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>
+
+Please note if you don't want to configure Vanilla OVS through the
+configuration file, you can pass it as a CLI argument; BUT you must
+set the ports.
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --vswitch OvsVanilla
+
+
+Executing PVP and PVVP tests
+----------------------------
+To run tests using vhost-user as guest access method:
+
+1. Set VHOST_METHOD and VNF of your settings file to:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ VHOST_METHOD='user'
+ VNF = 'QemuDpdkVhost'
+
+2. If needed, recompile src for all OVS variants
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ cd src
+ $ make distclean
+ $ make
+
+3. Run test:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
+
+To run tests using vhost-cuse as guest access method:
+
+1. Set VHOST_METHOD and VNF of your settings file to:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ VHOST_METHOD='cuse'
+ VNF = 'QemuDpdkVhostCuse'
+
+2. If needed, recompile src for all OVS variants
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ cd src
+ $ make distclean
+ $ make
+
+3. Run test:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
+
+Executing PVP tests using Vanilla OVS
+-------------------------------------
+To run tests using Vanilla OVS:
+
+1. Set the following variables:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ VSWITCH = 'OvsVanilla'
+ VNF = 'QemuVirtioNet'
+
+ VANILLA_TGEN_PORT1_IP = n.n.n.n
+ VANILLA_TGEN_PORT1_MAC = nn:nn:nn:nn:nn:nn
+
+ VANILLA_TGEN_PORT2_IP = n.n.n.n
+ VANILLA_TGEN_PORT2_MAC = nn:nn:nn:nn:nn:nn
+
+ VANILLA_BRIDGE_IP = n.n.n.n
+
+ or use --test-param
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
+ --test-param "vanilla_tgen_tx_ip=n.n.n.n;
+ vanilla_tgen_tx_mac=nn:nn:nn:nn:nn:nn"
+
+
+2. If needed, recompile src for all OVS variants
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ cd src
+ $ make distclean
+ $ make
+
+3. Run test:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
+
+Selection of loopback application for PVP and PVVP tests
+--------------------------------------------------------
+To select loopback application, which will perform traffic forwarding
+inside VM, following configuration parameter should be configured:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ GUEST_LOOPBACK = ['testpmd', 'testpmd']
+
+or use --test-param
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf
+ --test-param "guest_loopback=testpmd"
+
+Supported loopback applications are:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ 'testpmd' - testpmd from dpdk will be built and used
+ 'l2fwd' - l2fwd module provided by Huawei will be built and used
+ 'linux_bridge' - linux bridge will be configured
+ 'buildin' - nothing will be configured by vsperf; VM image must
+ ensure traffic forwarding between its interfaces
+
+Guest loopback application must be configured, otherwise traffic
+will not be forwarded by VM and testcases with PVP and PVVP deployments
+will fail. Guest loopback application is set to 'testpmd' by default.
+
+Executing Packet Forwarding tests
+-----------------------------------
+
+To select application, which will perform packet forwarding,
+following configuration parameter should be configured:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ VSWITCH = 'none'
+ PKTFWD = 'TestPMD'
+
+ or use --vswitch and --fwdapp
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file user_settings.py
+ --vswitch none
+ --fwdapp TestPMD
+
+Supported Packet Forwarding applications are:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ 'testpmd' - testpmd from dpdk
+
+
+1. Update your ''10_custom.conf'' file to use the appropriate variables
+for selected Packet Forwarder:
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ # testpmd configuration
+ TESTPMD_ARGS = []
+ # packet forwarding mode: io|mac|mac_retry|macswap|flowgen|rxonly|txonly|csum|icmpecho
+ TESTPMD_FWD_MODE = 'csum'
+ # checksum calculation layer: ip|udp|tcp|sctp|outer-ip
+ TESTPMD_CSUM_LAYER = 'ip'
+ # checksum calculation place: hw (hardware) | sw (software)
+ TESTPMD_CSUM_CALC = 'sw'
+ # recognize tunnel headers: on|off
+ TESTPMD_CSUM_PARSE_TUNNEL = 'off'
+
+2. Run test:
+
+ .. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf --conf-file <path_to_settings_py>
+
+VSPERF modes of operation
+-------------------------
+VSPERF can be run in different modes. By default it will configure vSwitch,
+traffic generator and VNF. However it can be used just for configuration
+and execution of traffic generator. Another option is execution of all
+components except traffic generator itself.
+
+Mode of operation is driven by configuration parameter -m or --mode
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ -m MODE, --mode MODE vsperf mode of operation;
+ Values:
+ "normal" - execute vSwitch, VNF and traffic generator
+ "trafficgen" - execute only traffic generator
+ "trafficgen-off" - execute vSwitch and VNF
+
+In case, that VSPERF is executed in "trafficgen" mode, then configuration
+of traffic generator should be configured through --test-param option.
+Supported CLI options useful for traffic generator configuration are:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ 'traffic_type' - One of the supported traffic types. E.g. rfc2544,
+ back2back or continuous
+ Default value is "rfc2544".
+ 'bidirectional' - Specifies if generated traffic will be full-duplex (true)
+ or half-duplex (false)
+ Default value is "false".
+ 'iload' - Defines desired percentage of frame rate used during
+ continuous stream tests.
+ Default value is 100.
+ 'multistream' - Defines number of flows simulated by traffic generator.
+ Value 0 disables MultiStream feature
+ Default value is 0.
+ 'stream_type' - Stream Type is an extension of the "MultiStream" feature.
+ If MultiStream is disabled, then Stream Type will be
+ ignored. Stream Type defines ISO OSI network layer used
+ for simulation of multiple streams.
+ Default value is "L4".
+
+Example of execution of VSPERF in "trafficgen" mode:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ ./vsperf -m trafficgen --trafficgen IxNet --conf-file vsperf.conf
+ --test-params "traffic_type=continuous;bidirectional=True;iload=60"
+
+Code change verification by pylint
+----------------------------------
+Every developer participating in VSPERF project should run
+pylint before his python code is submitted for review. Project
+specific configuration for pylint is available at 'pylint.rc'.
+
+Example of manual pylint invocation:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ pylint --rcfile ./pylintrc ./vsperf
+
+GOTCHAs:
+--------
+
+OVS with DPDK and QEMU
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+If you encounter the following error: "before (last 100 chars):
+'-path=/dev/hugepages,share=on: unable to map backing store for
+hugepages: Cannot allocate memory\r\n\r\n" with the PVP or PVVP
+deployment scenario, check the amount of hugepages on your system:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ $ cat /proc/meminfo | grep HugePages
+
+
+By default the vswitchd is launched with 1Gb of memory, to change
+this, modify --socket-mem parameter in conf/02_vswitch.conf to allocate
+an appropriate amount of memory:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ VSWITCHD_DPDK_ARGS = ['-c', '0x4', '-n', '4', '--socket-mem 1024,0']
+