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authorTrevor Cooper <trevor.cooper@intel.com>2017-03-22 00:49:18 +0000
committerGerrit Code Review <gerrit@opnfv.org>2017-03-22 00:49:18 +0000
commitf56bcee58ec3710b02a0f7639f13d7a8ed903ebf (patch)
treee90758d0f0ad0df6698a144c3052b9f8f0308375 /docs/configguide/installation.rst
parenta224f56b6750062078b881606092003eaa9e81eb (diff)
parentf4a955b25a59af2984b0910e5f2cb10a0d1150e5 (diff)
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+.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
+.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
+.. (c) OPNFV, Intel Corporation, AT&T and others.
+
+.. _vsperf-installation:
+
+======================
+Installing vswitchperf
+======================
+
+Downloading vswitchperf
+-----------------------
+
+The vswitchperf can be downloaded from its official git repository, which is
+hosted by OPNFV. It is necessary to install a ``git`` at your DUT before downloading
+vswitchperf. Installation of ``git`` is specific to the packaging system used by
+Linux OS installed at DUT.
+
+Example of installation of GIT package and its dependencies:
+
+* in case of OS based on RedHat Linux:
+
+ .. code:: bash
+
+ sudo yum install git
+
+
+* in case of Ubuntu or Debian:
+
+ .. code:: bash
+
+ sudo apt-get install git
+
+After the ``git`` is successfully installed at DUT, then vswitchperf can be downloaded
+as follows:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ git clone http://git.opnfv.org/vswitchperf
+
+The last command will create a directory ``vswitchperf`` with a local copy of vswitchperf
+repository.
+
+Supported Operating Systems
+---------------------------
+
+* CentOS 7.3
+* Fedora 24 (kernel 4.8 requires DPDK 16.11 and newer)
+* Fedora 25 (kernel 4.9 requires DPDK 16.11 and newer)
+* openSUSE 42.2
+* RedHat 7.2 Enterprise Linux
+* RedHat 7.3 Enterprise Linux
+* Ubuntu 14.04
+* Ubuntu 16.04
+* Ubuntu 16.10 (kernel 4.8 requires DPDK 16.11 and newer)
+
+Supported vSwitches
+-------------------
+
+The vSwitch must support Open Flow 1.3 or greater.
+
+* Open vSwitch
+* Open vSwitch with DPDK support
+* TestPMD application from DPDK (supports p2p and pvp scenarios)
+
+Supported Hypervisors
+---------------------
+
+* Qemu version 2.3 or greater (version 2.5.0 is recommended)
+
+Supported VNFs
+--------------
+
+In theory, it is possible to use any VNF image, which is compatible
+with supported hypervisor. However such VNF must ensure, that appropriate
+number of network interfaces is configured and that traffic is properly
+forwarded among them. For new vswitchperf users it is recommended to start
+with official vloop-vnf_ image, which is maintained by vswitchperf community.
+
+.. _vloop-vnf:
+
+vloop-vnf
+=========
+
+The official VM image is called vloop-vnf and it is available for free download
+from OPNFV artifactory. This image is based on Linux Ubuntu distribution and it
+supports following applications for traffic forwarding:
+
+* DPDK testpmd
+* Linux Bridge
+* Custom l2fwd module
+
+The vloop-vnf can be downloaded to DUT, for example by ``wget``:
+
+ .. code:: bash
+
+ wget http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/vnf/vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160823.qcow2
+
+**NOTE:** In case that ``wget`` is not installed at your DUT, you could install it at RPM
+based system by ``sudo yum install wget`` or at DEB based system by ``sudo apt-get install
+wget``.
+
+Changelog of vloop-vnf:
+
+ * `vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160823`_
+
+ * ethtool installed
+ * only 1 NIC is configured by default to speed up boot with 1 NIC setup
+ * security updates applied
+
+ * `vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160804`_
+
+ * Linux kernel 4.4.0 installed
+ * libnuma-dev installed
+ * security updates applied
+
+ * `vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160303`_
+
+ * snmpd service is disabled by default to avoid error messages during VM boot
+ * security updates applied
+
+ * `vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20151216`_
+
+ * version with development tools required for build of DPDK and l2fwd
+
+.. _vsperf-installation-script:
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+The test suite requires Python 3.3 or newer and relies on a number of other
+system and python packages. These need to be installed for the test suite
+to function.
+
+Installation of required packages, preparation of Python 3 virtual
+environment and compilation of OVS, DPDK and QEMU is performed by
+script **systems/build_base_machine.sh**. It should be executed under
+user account, which will be used for vsperf execution.
+
+**NOTE:** Password-less sudo access must be configured for given
+user account before script is executed.
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ $ cd systems
+ $ ./build_base_machine.sh
+
+**NOTE:** you don't need to go into any of the systems subdirectories,
+simply run the top level **build_base_machine.sh**, your OS will be detected
+automatically.
+
+Script **build_base_machine.sh** will install all the vsperf dependencies
+in terms of system packages, Python 3.x and required Python modules.
+In case of CentOS 7 or RHEL it will install Python 3.3 from an additional
+repository provided by Software Collections (`a link`_). Installation script
+will also use `virtualenv`_ to create a vsperf virtual environment, which is
+isolated from the default Python environment. This environment will reside in a
+directory called **vsperfenv** in $HOME. It will ensure, that system wide Python
+installation is not modified or broken by VSPERF installation. The complete list
+of Python packages installed inside virtualenv can be found at file
+``requirements.txt``, which is located at vswitchperf repository.
+
+**NOTE:** For RHEL 7.3 Enterprise and CentOS 7.3 OVS Vanilla is not
+built from upstream source due to kernel incompatibilities. Please see the
+instructions in the vswitchperf_design document for details on configuring
+OVS Vanilla for binary package usage.
+
+.. _vpp-installation:
+
+VPP installation
+================
+
+Currently vswitchperf installation scripts do not support automatic build
+of VPP. In order to execute tests with VPP, it is required to install it
+manually. Please refer to the official documentation of `fd.io`_ project to
+install VPP from `packages`_ or from the `sources`_.
+
+See details about :ref:`vpp-test`.
+
+.. _fd.io: https://fd.io/
+.. _packages: https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/Installing_VPP_binaries_from_packages
+.. _sources: https://wiki.fd.io/view/VPP/Build,_install,_and_test_images
+
+Using vswitchperf
+-----------------
+
+You will need to activate the virtual environment every time you start a
+new shell session. Its activation is specific to your OS:
+
+* CentOS 7 and RHEL
+
+ .. code:: bash
+
+ $ scl enable python33 bash
+ $ source $HOME/vsperfenv/bin/activate
+
+* Fedora and Ubuntu
+
+ .. code:: bash
+
+ $ source $HOME/vsperfenv/bin/activate
+
+After the virtual environment is configued, then VSPERF can be used.
+For example:
+
+ .. code:: bash
+
+ (vsperfenv) $ cd vswitchperf
+ (vsperfenv) $ ./vsperf --help
+
+Gotcha
+======
+
+In case you will see following error during environment activation:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ $ source $HOME/vsperfenv/bin/activate
+ Badly placed ()'s.
+
+then check what type of shell you are using:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ $ echo $SHELL
+ /bin/tcsh
+
+See what scripts are available in $HOME/vsperfenv/bin
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ $ ls $HOME/vsperfenv/bin/
+ activate activate.csh activate.fish activate_this.py
+
+source the appropriate script
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ $ source bin/activate.csh
+
+Working Behind a Proxy
+======================
+
+If you're behind a proxy, you'll likely want to configure this before
+running any of the above. For example:
+
+ .. code:: bash
+
+ export http_proxy=proxy.mycompany.com:123
+ export https_proxy=proxy.mycompany.com:123
+
+.. _a link: http://www.softwarecollections.org/en/scls/rhscl/python33/
+.. _virtualenv: https://virtualenv.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
+.. _vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160823: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/vnf/vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160823.qcow2
+.. _vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160804: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/vnf/vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160804.qcow2
+.. _vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160303: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/vnf/vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20160303.qcow2
+.. _vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20151216: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/vnf/vloop-vnf-ubuntu-14.04_20151216.qcow2
+
+Hugepage Configuration
+----------------------
+
+Systems running vsperf with either dpdk and/or tests with guests must configure
+hugepage amounts to support running these configurations. It is recommended
+to configure 1GB hugepages as the pagesize.
+
+The amount of hugepages needed depends on your configuration files in vsperf.
+Each guest image requires 2048 MB by default according to the default settings
+in the ``04_vnf.conf`` file.
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ GUEST_MEMORY = ['2048']
+
+The dpdk startup parameters also require an amount of hugepages depending on
+your configuration in the ``02_vswitch.conf`` file.
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ DPDK_SOCKET_MEM = ['1024', '0']
+
+**NOTE:** Option ``DPDK_SOCKET_MEM`` is used by all vSwitches with DPDK support.
+It means Open vSwitch, VPP and TestPMD.
+
+VSPerf will verify hugepage amounts are free before executing test
+environments. In case of hugepage amounts not being free, test initialization
+will fail and testing will stop.
+
+**NOTE:** In some instances on a test failure dpdk resources may not
+release hugepages used in dpdk configuration. It is recommended to configure a
+few extra hugepages to prevent a false detection by VSPerf that not enough free
+hugepages are available to execute the test environment. Normally dpdk would use
+previously allocated hugepages upon initialization.
+
+Depending on your OS selection configuration of hugepages may vary. Please refer
+to your OS documentation to set hugepages correctly. It is recommended to set
+the required amount of hugepages to be allocated by default on reboots.
+
+Information on hugepage requirements for dpdk can be found at
+http://dpdk.org/doc/guides/linux_gsg/sys_reqs.html
+
+You can review your hugepage amounts by executing the following command
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ cat /proc/meminfo | grep Huge
+
+If no hugepages are available vsperf will try to automatically allocate some.
+Allocation is controlled by ``HUGEPAGE_RAM_ALLOCATION`` configuration parameter in
+``02_vswitch.conf`` file. Default is 2GB, resulting in either 2 1GB hugepages
+or 1024 2MB hugepages.