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+=================
+ Common Entities
+=================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: -1
+
+Bucket and Host Name
+--------------------
+There are two different modes of accessing the buckets. The first (preferred) method
+identifies the bucket as the top-level directory in the URI. ::
+
+ GET /mybucket HTTP/1.1
+ Host: cname.domain.com
+
+The second method identifies the bucket via a virtual bucket host name. For example::
+
+ GET / HTTP/1.1
+ Host: mybucket.cname.domain.com
+
+To configure virtual hosted buckets, you can either set ``rgw_dns_name = cname.domain.com`` in ceph.conf, or add ``cname.domain.com`` to the list of ``hostnames`` in your zonegroup configuration. See `Ceph Object Gateway - Multisite Configuration`_ for more on zonegroups.
+
+.. tip:: We prefer the first method, because the second method requires expensive domain certification and DNS wild cards.
+
+Common Request Headers
+----------------------
+
++--------------------+------------------------------------------+
+| Request Header | Description |
++====================+==========================================+
+| ``CONTENT_LENGTH`` | Length of the request body. |
++--------------------+------------------------------------------+
+| ``DATE`` | Request time and date (in UTC). |
++--------------------+------------------------------------------+
+| ``HOST`` | The name of the host server. |
++--------------------+------------------------------------------+
+| ``AUTHORIZATION`` | Authorization token. |
++--------------------+------------------------------------------+
+
+Common Response Status
+----------------------
+
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| HTTP Status | Response Code |
++===============+===================================+
+| ``100`` | Continue |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``200`` | Success |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``201`` | Created |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``202`` | Accepted |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``204`` | NoContent |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``206`` | Partial content |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``304`` | NotModified |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | InvalidArgument |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | InvalidDigest |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | BadDigest |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | InvalidBucketName |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | InvalidObjectName |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | UnresolvableGrantByEmailAddress |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | InvalidPart |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | InvalidPartOrder |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | RequestTimeout |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``400`` | EntityTooLarge |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``403`` | AccessDenied |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``403`` | UserSuspended |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``403`` | RequestTimeTooSkewed |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``404`` | NoSuchKey |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``404`` | NoSuchBucket |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``404`` | NoSuchUpload |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``405`` | MethodNotAllowed |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``408`` | RequestTimeout |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``409`` | BucketAlreadyExists |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``409`` | BucketNotEmpty |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``411`` | MissingContentLength |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``412`` | PreconditionFailed |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``416`` | InvalidRange |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``422`` | UnprocessableEntity |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+| ``500`` | InternalError |
++---------------+-----------------------------------+
+
+.. _`Ceph Object Gateway - Multisite Configuration`: ../../multisite