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authorQiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>2018-01-04 13:43:33 +0800
committerQiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>2018-01-05 11:59:39 +0800
commit812ff6ca9fcd3e629e49d4328905f33eee8ca3f5 (patch)
tree04ece7b4da00d9d2f98093774594f4057ae561d4 /src/ceph/doc/man/8/radosgw.rst
parent15280273faafb77777eab341909a3f495cf248d9 (diff)
initial code repo
This patch creates initial code repo. For ceph, luminous stable release will be used for base code, and next changes and optimization for ceph will be added to it. For opensds, currently any changes can be upstreamed into original opensds repo (https://github.com/opensds/opensds), and so stor4nfv will directly clone opensds code to deploy stor4nfv environment. And the scripts for deployment based on ceph and opensds will be put into 'ci' directory. Change-Id: I46a32218884c75dda2936337604ff03c554648e4 Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
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+:orphan:
+
+===============================
+ radosgw -- rados REST gateway
+===============================
+
+.. program:: radosgw
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+| **radosgw**
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+:program:`radosgw` is an HTTP REST gateway for the RADOS object store, a part
+of the Ceph distributed storage system. It is implemented as a FastCGI
+module using libfcgi, and can be used in conjunction with any FastCGI
+capable web server.
+
+
+Options
+=======
+
+.. option:: -c ceph.conf, --conf=ceph.conf
+
+ Use ``ceph.conf`` configuration file instead of the default
+ ``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf`` to determine monitor addresses during startup.
+
+.. option:: -m monaddress[:port]
+
+ Connect to specified monitor (instead of looking through ``ceph.conf``).
+
+.. option:: -i ID, --id ID
+
+ Set the ID portion of name for radosgw
+
+.. option:: -n TYPE.ID, --name TYPE.ID
+
+ Set the rados user name for the gateway (eg. client.radosgw.gateway)
+
+.. option:: --cluster NAME
+
+ Set the cluster name (default: ceph)
+
+.. option:: -d
+
+ Run in foreground, log to stderr
+
+.. option:: -f
+
+ Run in foreground, log to usual location
+
+.. option:: --rgw-socket-path=path
+
+ Specify a unix domain socket path.
+
+.. option:: --rgw-region=region
+
+ The region where radosgw runs
+
+.. option:: --rgw-zone=zone
+
+ The zone where radosgw runs
+
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+Earlier RADOS Gateway had to be configured with ``Apache`` and ``mod_fastcgi``.
+Now, ``mod_proxy_fcgi`` module is used instead of ``mod_fastcgi``.
+``mod_proxy_fcgi`` works differently than a traditional FastCGI module. This
+module requires the service of ``mod_proxy`` which provides support for the
+FastCGI protocol. So, to be able to handle FastCGI protocol, both ``mod_proxy``
+and ``mod_proxy_fcgi`` have to be present in the server. Unlike ``mod_fastcgi``,
+``mod_proxy_fcgi`` cannot start the application process. Some platforms have
+``fcgistarter`` for that purpose. However, external launching of application
+or process management may be available in the FastCGI application framework
+in use.
+
+``Apache`` can be configured in a way that enables ``mod_proxy_fcgi`` to be used
+with localhost tcp or through unix domain socket. ``mod_proxy_fcgi`` that doesn't
+support unix domain socket such as the ones in Apache 2.2 and earlier versions of
+Apache 2.4, needs to be configured for use with localhost tcp. Later versions of
+Apache like Apache 2.4.9 or later support unix domain socket and as such they
+allow for the configuration with unix domain socket instead of localhost tcp.
+
+The following steps show the configuration in Ceph's configuration file i.e,
+``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf`` and the gateway configuration file i.e,
+``/etc/httpd/conf.d/rgw.conf`` (RPM-based distros) or
+``/etc/apache2/conf-available/rgw.conf`` (Debian-based distros) with localhost
+tcp and through unix domain socket:
+
+#. For distros with Apache 2.2 and early versions of Apache 2.4 that use
+ localhost TCP and do not support Unix Domain Socket, append the following
+ contents to ``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf``::
+
+ [client.radosgw.gateway]
+ host = {hostname}
+ keyring = /etc/ceph/ceph.client.radosgw.keyring
+ rgw socket path = ""
+ log file = /var/log/ceph/client.radosgw.gateway.log
+ rgw frontends = fastcgi socket_port=9000 socket_host=0.0.0.0
+ rgw print continue = false
+
+#. Add the following content in the gateway configuration file:
+
+ For Debian/Ubuntu add in ``/etc/apache2/conf-available/rgw.conf``::
+
+ <VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerName localhost
+ DocumentRoot /var/www/html
+
+ ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/rgw_error.log
+ CustomLog /var/log/apache2/rgw_access.log combined
+
+ # LogLevel debug
+
+ RewriteEngine On
+
+ RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
+
+ SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
+
+ ProxyPass / fcgi://localhost:9000/
+
+ </VirtualHost>
+
+ For CentOS/RHEL add in ``/etc/httpd/conf.d/rgw.conf``::
+
+ <VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerName localhost
+ DocumentRoot /var/www/html
+
+ ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/rgw_error.log
+ CustomLog /var/log/httpd/rgw_access.log combined
+
+ # LogLevel debug
+
+ RewriteEngine On
+
+ RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
+
+ SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
+
+ ProxyPass / fcgi://localhost:9000/
+
+ </VirtualHost>
+
+#. For distros with Apache 2.4.9 or later that support Unix Domain Socket,
+ append the following configuration to ``/etc/ceph/ceph.conf``::
+
+ [client.radosgw.gateway]
+ host = {hostname}
+ keyring = /etc/ceph/ceph.client.radosgw.keyring
+ rgw socket path = /var/run/ceph/ceph.radosgw.gateway.fastcgi.sock
+ log file = /var/log/ceph/client.radosgw.gateway.log
+ rgw print continue = false
+
+#. Add the following content in the gateway configuration file:
+
+ For CentOS/RHEL add in ``/etc/httpd/conf.d/rgw.conf``::
+
+ <VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerName localhost
+ DocumentRoot /var/www/html
+
+ ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/rgw_error.log
+ CustomLog /var/log/httpd/rgw_access.log combined
+
+ # LogLevel debug
+
+ RewriteEngine On
+
+ RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
+
+ SetEnv proxy-nokeepalive 1
+
+ ProxyPass / unix:///var/run/ceph/ceph.radosgw.gateway.fastcgi.sock|fcgi://localhost:9000/
+
+ </VirtualHost>
+
+ The latest version of Ubuntu i.e, 14.04 ships with ``Apache 2.4.7`` that
+ does not have Unix Domain Socket support in it and as such it has to be
+ configured with localhost tcp. The Unix Domain Socket support is available in
+ ``Apache 2.4.9`` and later versions. A bug has been filed to backport the UDS
+ support to ``Apache 2.4.7`` for ``Ubuntu 14.04``.
+ See: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apache2/+bug/1411030
+
+#. Generate a key for radosgw to use for authentication with the cluster. ::
+
+ ceph-authtool -C -n client.radosgw.gateway --gen-key /etc/ceph/keyring.radosgw.gateway
+ ceph-authtool -n client.radosgw.gateway --cap mon 'allow rw' --cap osd 'allow rwx' /etc/ceph/keyring.radosgw.gateway
+
+#. Add the key to the auth entries. ::
+
+ ceph auth add client.radosgw.gateway --in-file=keyring.radosgw.gateway
+
+#. Start Apache and radosgw.
+
+ Debian/Ubuntu::
+
+ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
+ sudo /etc/init.d/radosgw start
+
+ CentOS/RHEL::
+
+ sudo apachectl start
+ sudo /etc/init.d/ceph-radosgw start
+
+Usage Logging
+=============
+
+:program:`radosgw` maintains an asynchronous usage log. It accumulates
+statistics about user operations and flushes it periodically. The
+logs can be accessed and managed through :program:`radosgw-admin`.
+
+The information that is being logged contains total data transfer,
+total operations, and total successful operations. The data is being
+accounted in an hourly resolution under the bucket owner, unless the
+operation was done on the service (e.g., when listing a bucket) in
+which case it is accounted under the operating user.
+
+Following is an example configuration::
+
+ [client.radosgw.gateway]
+ rgw enable usage log = true
+ rgw usage log tick interval = 30
+ rgw usage log flush threshold = 1024
+ rgw usage max shards = 32
+ rgw usage max user shards = 1
+
+
+The total number of shards determines how many total objects hold the
+usage log information. The per-user number of shards specify how many
+objects hold usage information for a single user. The tick interval
+configures the number of seconds between log flushes, and the flush
+threshold specify how many entries can be kept before resorting to
+synchronous flush.
+
+
+Availability
+============
+
+:program:`radosgw` is part of Ceph, a massively scalable, open-source, distributed
+storage system. Please refer to the Ceph documentation at http://ceph.com/docs for
+more information.
+
+
+See also
+========
+
+:doc:`ceph <ceph>`\(8)
+:doc:`radosgw-admin <radosgw-admin>`\(8)