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diff --git a/docs/development/index.rst b/docs/development/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5cf12b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/development/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International +.. License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 + +==================== +OVN4NFV Development +==================== + +:Project: Ovn4Nfv, https://wiki.opnfv.org/display/PROJ/Ovn4nfv + +:Editors: Vikram Dham (Huawei) +:Authors: Vikram Dham (Huawei) + Trinath Somanchi (NXP) + Prakash Ramchandran (Huawei) + +:Abstract: This document provides an overview of networking-ovn,its utilization + into NFV and outlines OpenStack official release. + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + openstack-networking-ovn.rst + ovn-for-nfv.rst diff --git a/docs/development/openstack-networking-ovn.rst b/docs/development/openstack-networking-ovn.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9fa3766 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/development/openstack-networking-ovn.rst @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +=============== +OVN information +=============== + +The original OVN project announcement can be found here: + +* http://networkheresy.com/2015/01/13/ovn-bringing-native-virtual-networking-to-ovs/ + +The OVN architecture is described here: + +* http://openvswitch.org/support/dist-docs/ovn-architecture.7.html + +Here are two tutorials that help with learning different aspects of OVN: + +* http://blog.spinhirne.com/p/blog-series.html#introToOVN +* http://docs.openvswitch.org/en/latest/tutorials/ovn-sandbox/ + +There is also an in depth tutorial on using OVN with OpenStack: + +* http://docs.openvswitch.org/en/latest/tutorials/ovn-openstack/ + +OVN DB schemas and other man pages: + +* http://openvswitch.org/support/dist-docs/ovn-nb.5.html +* http://openvswitch.org/support/dist-docs/ovn-sb.5.html +* http://openvswitch.org/support/dist-docs/ovn-nbctl.8.html +* http://openvswitch.org/support/dist-docs/ovn-sbctl.8.html +* http://openvswitch.org/support/dist-docs/ovn-northd.8.html +* http://openvswitch.org/support/dist-docs/ovn-controller.8.html +* http://openvswitch.org/support/dist-docs/ovn-controller-vtep.8.html + +or find a full list of OVS and OVN man pages here: + +* http://docs.openvswitch.org/en/latest/ref/ + +The openvswitch web page includes a list of presentations, some of which are +about OVN: + +* http://openvswitch.org/support/ + +Here are some direct links to past OVN presentations: + +* `OVN talk at OpenStack Summit in Boston, Spring 2017 + <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgc7myiX6ts>`_ +* `OVN talk at OpenStack Summit in Barcelona, Fall 2016 + <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3cJ6ezPnCU>`_ +* `OVN talk at OpenStack Summit in Austin, Spring 2016 + <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=okralc7LrZo>`_ +* OVN Project Update at the OpenStack Summit in Tokyo, Fall 2015 - + `Slides <http://openvswitch.org/support/slides/OVN_Tokyo.pdf>`__ - + `Video <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IrG2xghJjs>`__ +* OVN at OpenStack Summit in Vancouver, Sping 2015 - + `Slides <http://openvswitch.org/support/slides/OVN-Vancouver.pdf>`__ - + `Video <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEzXTq2fPDg>`__ +* `OVS Conference 2015 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLGZOYi_Cqc>`_ + +These blog resources may also help with testing and understanding OVN: + +* http://networkop.co.uk/blog/2016/11/27/ovn-part1/ +* http://networkop.co.uk/blog/2016/12/10/ovn-part2/ +* https://blog.russellbryant.net/2016/12/19/comparing-openstack-neutron-ml2ovs-and-ovn-control-plane/ +* https://blog.russellbryant.net/2016/11/11/ovn-logical-flows-and-ovn-trace/ +* https://blog.russellbryant.net/2016/09/29/ovs-2-6-and-the-first-release-of-ovn/ +* http://galsagie.github.io/2015/11/23/ovn-l3-deepdive/ +* http://blog.russellbryant.net/2015/10/22/openstack-security-groups-using-ovn-acls/ +* http://galsagie.github.io/sdn/openstack/ovs/2015/05/30/ovn-deep-dive/ +* http://blog.russellbryant.net/2015/05/14/an-ez-bake-ovn-for-openstack/ +* http://galsagie.github.io/sdn/openstack/ovs/2015/04/26/ovn-containers/ +* http://blog.russellbryant.net/2015/04/21/ovn-and-openstack-status-2015-04-21/ +* http://blog.russellbryant.net/2015/04/08/ovn-and-openstack-integration-development-update/ + + + +Install & Configuration +======================= + +The ``networking-ovn`` repository includes integration with DevStack that +enables creation of a simple Open Virtual Network (OVN) development and test +environment. This document discusses what is required for manual installation +or integration into a production OpenStack deployment tool of conventional +architectures that include the following types of nodes: + +* Controller - Runs OpenStack control plane services such as REST APIs + and databases. + +* Network - Runs the layer-2, layer-3 (routing), DHCP, and metadata agents + for the Networking service. Some agents optional. Usually provides + connectivity between provider (public) and project (private) networks + via NAT and floating IP addresses. + + .. note:: + + Some tools deploy these services on controller nodes. + +* Compute - Runs the hypervisor and layer-2 agent for the Networking + service. + +Packaging +--------- + +Open vSwitch (OVS) includes OVN beginning with version 2.5 and considers +it experimental. The Networking service integration for OVN uses an +independent package, typically ``networking-ovn``. + +Building OVS from source automatically installs OVN. For deployment tools +using distribution packages, the ``openvswitch-ovn`` package for RHEL/CentOS +and compatible distributions automatically installs ``openvswitch`` as a +dependency. Ubuntu/Debian includes ``ovn-central``, ``ovn-host``, +``ovn-docker``, and ``ovn-common`` packages that pull in the appropriate Open +vSwitch dependencies as needed. + +A ``python-networking-ovn`` RPM may be obtained for Fedora or CentOS from +the RDO project. A package based on the ``master`` branch of +``networking-ovn`` can be found at https://trunk.rdoproject.org/. + +Fedora and CentOS RPM builds of OVS and OVN from the ``master`` branch of +``ovs`` can be found in this COPR repository: +https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/leifmadsen/ovs-master/. + +Controller nodes +---------------- + +Each controller node runs the OVS service (including dependent services such +as ``ovsdb-server``) and the ``ovn-northd`` service. However, only a single +instance of the ``ovsdb-server`` and ``ovn-northd`` services can operate in +a deployment. However, deployment tools can implement active/passive +high-availability using a management tool that monitors service health +and automatically starts these services on another node after failure of the +primary node. See the :ref:`faq` for more information. + +#. Install the ``openvswitch-ovn`` and ``networking-ovn`` packages. + +#. Start the OVS service. The central OVS service starts the ``ovsdb-server`` + service that manages OVN databases. + + Using the *systemd* unit: + + .. code-block:: console + + # systemctl start openvswitch + + Using the ``ovs-ctl`` script: + + .. code-block:: console + + # /usr/share/openvswitch/scripts/ovs-ctl start --system-id="random" + +#. Configure the ``ovsdb-server`` component. By default, the ``ovsdb-server`` + service only permits local access to databases via Unix socket. However, + OVN services on compute nodes require access to these databases. + + * Permit remote database access. + + .. code-block:: console + + # ovs-appctl -t ovsdb-server ovsdb-server/add-remote ptcp:6640:IP_ADDRESS + + Replace ``IP_ADDRESS`` with the IP address of the management network + interface on the controller node. + + .. note:: + + Permit remote access to TCP port 6640 on any host firewall. + +#. Start the ``ovn-northd`` service. + + Using the *systemd* unit: + + .. code-block:: console + + # systemctl start ovn-northd + + Using the ``ovn-ctl`` script: + + .. code-block:: console + + # /usr/share/openvswitch/scripts/ovn-ctl start_northd + + Options for *start_northd*: + + .. code-block:: console + + # /usr/share/openvswitch/scripts/ovn-ctl start_northd --help + # ... + # DB_NB_SOCK="/usr/local/etc/openvswitch/nb_db.sock" + # DB_NB_PID="/usr/local/etc/openvswitch/ovnnb_db.pid" + # DB_SB_SOCK="usr/local/etc/openvswitch/sb_db.sock" + # DB_SB_PID="/usr/local/etc/openvswitch/ovnsb_db.pid" + # ... + +#. Configure the Networking server component. The Networking service + implements OVN as an ML2 driver. Edit the ``/etc/neutron/neutron.conf`` + file: + + * Enable the ML2 core plug-in. + + .. code-block:: ini + + [DEFAULT] + ... + core_plugin = neutron.plugins.ml2.plugin.Ml2Plugin + + * Enable the OVN layer-3 service. + + .. code-block:: ini + + [DEFAULT] + ... + service_plugins = networking_ovn.l3.l3_ovn.OVNL3RouterPlugin + +#. Configure the ML2 plug-in. Edit the + ``/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini`` file: + + * Configure the OVN mechanism driver, network type drivers, self-service + (tenant) network types, and enable the port security extension. + + .. code-block:: ini + + [ml2] + ... + mechanism_drivers = ovn + type_drivers = local,flat,vlan,geneve + tenant_network_types = geneve + extension_drivers = port_security + overlay_ip_version = 4 + + .. note:: + + To enable VLAN self-service networks, add ``vlan`` to the + ``tenant_network_types`` option. The first network type + in the list becomes the default self-service network type. + + To use IPv6 for all overlay (tunnel) network endpoints, + set the ``overlay_ip_version`` option to ``6``. + + * Configure the Geneve ID range and maximum header size. The IP version + overhead (20 bytes for IPv4 (default) or 40 bytes for IPv6) is added + to the maximum header size based on the ML2 ``overlay_ip_version`` + option. + + .. code-block:: ini + + [ml2_type_geneve] + ... + vni_ranges = 1:65536 + max_header_size = 38 + + .. note:: + + The Networking service uses the ``vni_ranges`` option to allocate + network segments. However, OVN ignores the actual values. Thus, the ID + range only determines the quantity of Geneve networks in the + environment. For example, a range of ``5001:6000`` defines a maximum + of 1000 Geneve networks. + + * Optionally, enable support for VLAN provider and self-service + networks on one or more physical networks. If you specify only + the physical network, only administrative (privileged) users can + manage VLAN networks. Additionally specifying a VLAN ID range for + a physical network enables regular (non-privileged) users to + manage VLAN networks. The Networking service allocates the VLAN ID + for each self-service network using the VLAN ID range for the + physical network. + + .. code-block:: ini + + [ml2_type_vlan] + ... + network_vlan_ranges = PHYSICAL_NETWORK:MIN_VLAN_ID:MAX_VLAN_ID + + Replace ``PHYSICAL_NETWORK`` with the physical network name and + optionally define the minimum and maximum VLAN IDs. Use a comma + to separate each physical network. + + For example, to enable support for administrative VLAN networks + on the ``physnet1`` network and self-service VLAN networks on + the ``physnet2`` network using VLAN IDs 1001 to 2000: + + .. code-block:: ini + + network_vlan_ranges = physnet1,physnet2:1001:2000 + + * Enable security groups. + + .. code-block:: ini + + [securitygroup] + ... + enable_security_group = true + + .. note:: + + The ``firewall_driver`` option under ``[securitygroup]`` is ignored + since the OVN ML2 driver itself handles security groups. + + * Configure OVS database access and L3 scheduler + + .. code-block:: ini + + [ovn] + ... + ovn_nb_connection = tcp:IP_ADDRESS:6641 + ovn_sb_connection = tcp:IP_ADDRESS:6642 + ovn_l3_scheduler = OVN_L3_SCHEDULER + + .. note:: + + Replace ``IP_ADDRESS`` with the IP address of the controller node that + runs the ``ovsdb-server`` service. Replace ``OVN_L3_SCHEDULER`` with + ``leastloaded`` if you want the scheduler to select a compute node with + the least number of gateway ports or ``chance`` if you want the + scheduler to randomly select a compute node from the available list of + compute nodes. + +#. Start the ``neutron-server`` service. + +Network nodes +------------- + +Deployments using OVN native layer-3 and DHCP services do not require +conventional network nodes because connectivity to external networks +(including VTEP gateways) and routing occurs on compute nodes. + +Compute nodes +------------- + +Each compute node runs the OVS and ``ovn-controller`` services. The +``ovn-controller`` service replaces the conventional OVS layer-2 agent. + +#. Install the ``openvswitch-ovn`` and ``networking-ovn`` packages. + +#. Start the OVS service. + + Using the *systemd* unit: + + .. code-block:: console + + # systemctl start openvswitch + + Using the ``ovs-ctl`` script: + + .. code-block:: console + + # /usr/share/openvswitch/scripts/ovs-ctl start --system-id="random" + +#. Configure the OVS service. + + * Use OVS databases on the controller node. + + .. code-block:: console + + # ovs-vsctl set open . external-ids:ovn-remote=tcp:IP_ADDRESS:6642 + + Replace ``IP_ADDRESS`` with the IP address of the controller node + that runs the ``ovsdb-server`` service. + + * Enable one or more overlay network protocols. At a minimum, OVN requires + enabling the ``geneve`` protocol. Deployments using VTEP gateways should + also enable the ``vxlan`` protocol. + + .. code-block:: console + + # ovs-vsctl set open . external-ids:ovn-encap-type=geneve,vxlan + + .. note:: + + Deployments without VTEP gateways can safely enable both protocols. + + * Configure the overlay network local endpoint IP address. + + .. code-block:: console + + # ovs-vsctl set open . external-ids:ovn-encap-ip=IP_ADDRESS + + Replace ``IP_ADDRESS`` with the IP address of the overlay network + interface on the compute node. + +#. Start the ``ovn-controller`` service. + + Using the *systemd* unit: + + .. code-block:: console + + # systemctl start ovn-controller + + Using the ``ovn-ctl`` script: + + .. code-block:: console + + # /usr/share/openvswitch/scripts/ovn-ctl start_controller + +Verify operation +---------------- + +#. Each compute node should contain an ``ovn-controller`` instance. + + .. code-block:: console + + # ovn-sbctl show + <output> diff --git a/docs/development/ovn-for-nfv.rst b/docs/development/ovn-for-nfv.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ae9c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/development/ovn-for-nfv.rst @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +OVN4NFV Project +=============== +OVN complements the existing capabilities of OVS to add native support for +virtual network abstractions such as virtual L2 & L3 overlays, L3 routing +and security groups. Instead of treating ovsdb and Open Flow actions +separately, OVN provides simpler interface for managing virtual networks. + +Besides the simpler interface, OVN takes care of transforming simple flow +rules of virtual network to complex Open Flow rules on the Open vSwitches +involved. The Openstack project networking-ovn implements the neutron api +using OVN. As part of ovn4nfv project we would like to enable OVN along +with the openstack neutron plugin networking-ovn as a deployable network +control component in the OPNFV build. This would make it easier to manage +virtual networks and push more of network intelligence to the edge onto the +compute nodes. Since OVN has inherent support for containers, this would +allow OPNFV to orchestrate container VNFs. + +Further this will make the controller architecture much more simpler and +scalable by placing the controller (ovn-controller) next to the Open vSwitch. + +OVN for OPNFV at OPNFV Design Summit, Nov, 2015 + - https://wiki.opnfv.org/_media/events/ovn-opnfv-summit2015.pdf + diff --git a/docs/release/configuration-guide.rst b/docs/release/configuration-guide.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12a6243 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/release/configuration-guide.rst @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +Devstack Configuration +====================== + +Devstack - localrc/local.conf +----------------------------- + +Sample DevStack local.conf. + +.. code-block:: console + + # + # This sample file is intended to be used for your typical DevStack environment + # that's running all of OpenStack on a single host. This can also be used as + # the first host of a multi-host test environment. + # + # No changes to this sample configuration are required for this to work. + # + DATABASE_PASSWORD=password + RABBIT_PASSWORD=password + SERVICE_PASSWORD=password + SERVICE_TOKEN=password + ADMIN_PASSWORD=password + + # The DevStack plugin defaults to using the ovn branch from the official ovs + # repo. You can optionally use a different one. For example, you may want to + # use the latest patches in blp's ovn branch: + #OVN_REPO=https://github.com/blp/ovs-reviews.git + #OVN_BRANCH=ovn + + enable_plugin networking-ovn https://git.openstack.org/openstack/networking-ovn + enable_service ovn-northd + enable_service ovn-controller + enable_service networking-ovn-metadata-agent + + # Use Neutron instead of nova-network + disable_service n-net + enable_service q-svc + + # Disable Neutron agents not used with OVN. + disable_service q-agt + disable_service q-l3 + disable_service q-dhcp + disable_service q-meta + + # Horizon (the web UI) is enabled by default. You may want to disable + # it here to speed up DevStack a bit. + enable_service horizon + #disable_service horizon + + # Cinder (OpenStack Block Storage) is disabled by default to speed up + # DevStack a bit. You may enable it here if you would like to use it. + disable_service cinder c-sch c-api c-vol + #enable_service cinder c-sch c-api c-vol + + # How to connect to ovsdb-server hosting the OVN NB database. + #OVN_NB_REMOTE=tcp:$SERVICE_HOST:6641 + + # How to connect to ovsdb-server hosting the OVN SB database. + #OVN_SB_REMOTE=tcp:$SERVICE_HOST:6642 + + # A UUID to uniquely identify this system. If one is not specified, a random + # one will be generated and saved in the file 'ovn-uuid' for re-use in future + # DevStack runs. + #OVN_UUID= + + # If using the OVN native layer-3 service, choose a router scheduler to + # manage the distribution of router gateways on hypervisors/chassis. + # Default value is leastloaded. + #OVN_L3_SCHEDULER=leastloaded + + # Whether or not to build custom openvswitch kernel modules from the ovs git + # tree. This is enabled by default. This is required unless your distro kernel + # includes ovs+conntrack support. This support was first released in Linux 4.3, + # and will likely be backported by some distros. + #OVN_BUILD_MODULES=False + + # Enable services, these services depend on neutron plugin. + #enable_plugin neutron https://git.openstack.org/openstack/neutron + #enable_service q-qos + #enable_service q-trunk + + # Skydive + #enable_plugin skydive https://github.com/redhat-cip/skydive.git + #enable_service skydive-analyzer + #enable_service skydive-agent + + # If you want to enable a provider network instead of the default private + # network after your DevStack environment installation, you *must* set + # the Q_USE_PROVIDER_NETWORKING to True, and also give FIXED_RANGE, + # NETWORK_GATEWAY and ALLOCATION_POOL option to the correct value that can + # be used in your environment. Specifying Q_AGENT is needed to allow devstack + # to run various "ip link set" and "ovs-vsctl" commands for the provider + # network setup. + #Q_AGENT=openvswitch + #Q_USE_PROVIDER_NETWORKING=True + #PHYSICAL_NETWORK=providernet + #PROVIDER_NETWORK_TYPE=flat + #PUBLIC_INTERFACE=<public interface> + #OVS_PHYSICAL_BRIDGE=br-provider + #PROVIDER_SUBNET_NAME=provider-subnet + # use the following for IPv4 + #IP_VERSION=4 + #FIXED_RANGE=<CIDR for the Provider Network> + #NETWORK_GATEWAY=<Provider Network Gateway> + #ALLOCATION_POOL=<Provider Network Allocation Pool> + # use the following for IPv4+IPv6 + #IP_VERSION=4+6 + #FIXED_RANGE=<CIDR for the Provider Network> + #NETWORK_GATEWAY=<Provider Network Gateway> + #ALLOCATION_POOL=<Provider Network Allocation Pool> + # IPV6_PROVIDER_FIXED_RANGE=<v6 CDIR for the Provider Network> + # IPV6_PROVIDER_NETWORK_GATEWAY=<v6 Gateway for the Provider Network> + + # If you wish to use the provider network for public access to the cloud, + # set the following + #Q_USE_PROVIDERNET_FOR_PUBLIC=True + #PUBLIC_NETWORK_NAME=<Provider network name> + #PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY=<Provider network gateway> + #PUBLIC_PHYSICAL_NETWORK=<Provider network name> + #IP_VERSION=4 + #PUBLIC_SUBNET_NAME=<provider subnet name> + #Q_FLOATING_ALLOCATION_POOL=<Provider Network Allocation Pool> + #FLOATING_RANGE=<CIDR for the Provider Network> + + # NOTE: DO NOT MOVE THESE SECTIONS FROM THE END OF THIS FILE + # IF YOU DO, THEY WON'T WORK!!!!! + # + + # Enable Nova automatic host discovery for cell every 2 seconds + # Only needed in case of multinode devstack, as otherwise there will be issues + # when the 2nd compute node goes online. + discover_hosts_in_cells_interval=2 + + +Neutron - metadata_agent.ini +-------------------------- + +The following configuration options in /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini +are required when OVN is enabled in OpenStack neutron. + +.. code-block:: console + + ... + ... + [ovs] + # + # From networking_ovn.metadata.agent + # + + # The connection string for the native OVSDB backend. + # Use tcp:IP:PORT for TCP connection. + # Use unix:FILE for unix domain socket connection. (string value) + #ovsdb_connection = unix:/usr/local/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock + + # Timeout in seconds for the OVSDB connection transaction (integer value) + #ovsdb_connection_timeout = 180 + + [ovn] + ovn_sb_connection = tcp:<controller-ip>:<port> + + +Neutron - neutron.conf +-------------------- + +The following configuration changes are required in /etc/neutron/neutron.conf + +.. code-block:: console + + [DEFAULT] + service_plugins = networking_ovn.l3.l3_ovn.OVNL3RouterPlugin + +Neutron - ml2_conf.ini +-------------------- + +The following configuration changes are required in /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini + +.. code-block:: console + + [ml2] + mechanism_drivers = ovn,logger + + [ovn] + ovn_metadata_enabled = True + ovn_l3_scheduler = leastloaded + neutron_sync_mode = log + ovn_sb_connection = tcp:<controller-ip>:<port> + ovn_nb_connection = tcp:<controller-ip>:<port> diff --git a/docs/release/index.rst b/docs/release/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24da448 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/release/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International +.. License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 + +========================== +OVN4NFV Release Notes +========================== + +:Project: OVN4NFV, https://wiki.opnfv.org/display/PROJ/Ovn4nfv + +:Editors: Vikram Dham (Huawei) +:Authors: Vikram Dham (Huawei) + Trinath Somanchi (NXP) + Prakash Ramchandran (Huawei) + +:Abstract: OVN4NFV Release Notes. + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 1 + + release-notes.rst + configuration-guide.rst diff --git a/docs/release/release-notes.rst b/docs/release/release-notes.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d8a978 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/release/release-notes.rst @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +OVN4NFV Release notes +===================== + +Release: Euphrates + +Installer Support +------------------ + +Features +-------- + + + + diff --git a/docs/testing/index.rst b/docs/testing/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b0d0585 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/testing/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International +.. License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 + +========================== +OVN4NFV Testing Notes +========================== + +:Project: OVN4NFV, https://wiki.opnfv.org/display/PROJ/Ovn4nfv + +:Editors: Vikram Dham (Huawei) +:Authors: Vikram Dham (Huawei) + Trinath Somanchi (NXP) + Prakash Ramchandran (Huawei) + +:Abstract: OVN4NFV Release Notes. + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 1 + + testing-notes.rst diff --git a/docs/testing/testing-notes.rst b/docs/testing/testing-notes.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5e2bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/testing/testing-notes.rst @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ +Testing with DevStack +===================== + +This document describes how to test OpenStack with OVN using DevStack. We will +start by describing how to test on a single host. + +Single Node Test Environment +---------------------------- + +1. Create a test system. + +It's best to use a throwaway dev system for running DevStack. Your best bet is +to use either CentOS 7 or the latest Ubuntu LTS (16.04, Xenial). + +2. Create the ``stack`` user. + +:: + + $ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack.git + $ sudo ./devstack/tools/create-stack-user.sh + +3. Switch to the ``stack`` user and clone DevStack and networking-ovn. + +:: + + $ sudo su - stack + $ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack.git + $ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/networking-ovn.git + +4. Configure DevStack to use networking-ovn. + +networking-ovn comes with a sample DevStack configuration file you can start +with. For example, you may want to set some values for the various PASSWORD +variables in that file so DevStack doesn't have to prompt you for them. Feel +free to edit it if you'd like, but it should work as-is. + +:: + + $ cd devstack + $ cp ../networking-ovn/devstack/local.conf.sample local.conf + +5. Run DevStack. + +This is going to take a while. It installs a bunch of packages, clones a bunch +of git repos, and installs everything from these git repos. + +:: + + $ ./stack.sh + +Once DevStack completes successfully, you should see output that looks +something like this:: + + This is your host IP address: 172.16.189.6 + This is your host IPv6 address: ::1 + Horizon is now available at http://172.16.189.6/dashboard + Keystone is serving at http://172.16.189.6/identity/ + The default users are: admin and demo + The password: password + 2017-03-09 15:10:54.117 | stack.sh completed in 2110 seconds. + +Environment Variables +--------------------- + +Once DevStack finishes successfully, we're ready to start interacting with +OpenStack APIs. OpenStack provides a set of command line tools for interacting +with these APIs. DevStack provides a file you can source to set up the right +environment variables to make the OpenStack command line tools work. + +:: + + $ . openrc + +If you're curious what environment variables are set, they generally start with +an OS prefix:: + + $ env | grep OS + OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne + OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=2.0 + OS_PASSWORD=password + OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.122.8:5000/v2.0 + OS_USERNAME=demo + OS_TENANT_NAME=demo + OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=2 + OS_CACERT=/opt/stack/data/CA/int-ca/ca-chain.pem + OS_NO_CACHE=1 + +Default Network Configuration +----------------------------- + +By default, DevStack creates networks called ``private`` and ``public``. +Run the following command to see the existing networks:: + + $ openstack network list + +--------------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | ID | Name | Subnets | + +--------------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | 40080dad-0064-480a-b1b0-592ae51c1471 | private | 5ff81545-7939-4ae0-8365-1658d45fa85c, da34f952-3bfc-45bb-b062-d2d973c1a751 | + | 7ec986dd-aae4-40b5-86cf-8668feeeab67 | public | 60d0c146-a29b-4cd3-bd90-3745603b1a4b, f010c309-09be-4af2-80d6-e6af9c78bae7 | + +--------------------------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + +A Neutron network is implemented as an OVN logical switch. networking-ovn +creates logical switches with a name in the format neutron-<network UUID>. +We can use ``ovn-nbctl`` to list the configured logical switches and see that +their names correlate with the output from ``neutron net-list``:: + + $ ovn-nbctl ls-list + 71206f5c-b0e6-49ce-b572-eb2e964b2c4e (neutron-40080dad-0064-480a-b1b0-592ae51c1471) + 8d8270e7-fd51-416f-ae85-16565200b8a4 (neutron-7ec986dd-aae4-40b5-86cf-8668feeeab67) + + $ ovn-nbctl get Logical_Switch neutron-40080dad-0064-480a-b1b0-592ae51c1471 external_ids + {"neutron:network_name"=private} + +Booting VMs +----------- + +In this section we'll go through the steps to create two VMs that have a +virtual NIC attached to the ``private`` Neutron network. + +DevStack uses libvirt as the Nova backend by default. If KVM is available, it +will be used. Otherwise, it will just run qemu emulated guests. This is +perfectly fine for our testing, as we only need these VMs to be able to send +and receive a small amount of traffic so performance is not very important. + +1. Get the Network UUID. + +Start by getting the UUID for the ``private`` network from the output of +``neutron net-list`` from earlier and save it off:: + + $ PRIVATE_NET_ID=40080dad-0064-480a-b1b0-592ae51c1471 + +2. Create an SSH keypair. + +Next create an SSH keypair in Nova. Later, when we boot a VM, we'll ask that +the public key be put in the VM so we can SSH into it. + +:: + + $ openstack keypair create demo > id_rsa_demo + $ chmod 600 id_rsa_demo + +3. Choose a flavor. + +We need minimal resources for these test VMs, so the ``m1.nano`` flavor is +sufficient. + +:: + + $ openstack flavor list + +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ + | ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public | + +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ + | 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True | + | 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | 1 | True | + | 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | 2 | True | + | 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | 4 | True | + | 42 | m1.nano | 64 | 0 | 0 | 1 | True | + | 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | 8 | True | + | 84 | m1.micro | 128 | 0 | 0 | 1 | True | + | c1 | cirros256 | 256 | 0 | 0 | 1 | True | + | d1 | ds512M | 512 | 5 | 0 | 1 | True | + | d2 | ds1G | 1024 | 10 | 0 | 1 | True | + | d3 | ds2G | 2048 | 10 | 0 | 2 | True | + | d4 | ds4G | 4096 | 20 | 0 | 4 | True | + +----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ + + $ FLAVOR_ID=42 + +4. Choose an image. + +DevStack imports the CirrOS image by default, which is perfect for our testing. +It's a very small test image. + +:: + + $ openstack image list + +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ + | ID | Name | Status | + +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ + | 849a8db2-3754-4cf6-9271-491fa4ff7195 | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk | active | + +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ + + $ IMAGE_ID=849a8db2-3754-4cf6-9271-491fa4ff7195 + +5. Setup a security rule so that we can access the VMs we will boot up next. + +By default, DevStack does not allow users to access VMs, to enable that, we +will need to add a rule. We will allow both ICMP and SSH. + +:: + + $ openstack security group rule create --ingress --ethertype IPv4 --dst-port 22 --protocol tcp default + $ openstack security group rule create --ingress --ethertype IPv4 --protocol ICMP default + $ openstack security group rule list + +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ + | ID | IP Protocol | IP Range | Port Range | Remote Security Group | Security Group | + +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ + ... + | ade97198-db44-429e-9b30-24693d86d9b1 | tcp | 0.0.0.0/0 | 22:22 | None | a47b14da-5607-404a-8de4-3a0f1ad3649c | + | d0861a98-f90e-4d1a-abfb-827b416bc2f6 | icmp | 0.0.0.0/0 | | None | a47b14da-5607-404a-8de4-3a0f1ad3649c | + ... + +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ + + $ neutron security-group-rule-create --direction ingress --ethertype IPv4 --port-range-min 22 --port-range-max 22 --protocol tcp default + $ neutron security-group-rule-create --direction ingress --ethertype IPv4 --protocol ICMP default + $ neutron security-group-rule-list + +--------------------------------------+----------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+-----------------+ + | id | security_group | direction | ethertype | protocol/port | remote | + +--------------------------------------+----------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+-----------------+ + | 8b2edbe6-790e-40ef-af54-c7b64ced8240 | default | ingress | IPv4 | 22/tcp | any | + | 5bee0179-807b-41d7-ab16-6de6ac051335 | default | ingress | IPv4 | icmp | any | + ... + +--------------------------------------+----------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+-----------------+ + +6. Boot some VMs. + +Now we will boot two VMs. We'll name them ``test1`` and ``test2``. + +:: + + $ openstack server create --nic net-id=$PRIVATE_NET_ID --flavor $FLAVOR_ID --image $IMAGE_ID --key-name demo test1 + +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ + | Field | Value | + +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ + | OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL | + | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | | + | OS-EXT-STS:power_state | NOSTATE | + | OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling | + | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building | + | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | None | + | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None | + | accessIPv4 | | + | accessIPv6 | | + | addresses | | + | adminPass | BzAWWA6byGP6 | + | config_drive | | + | created | 2017-03-09T16:56:08Z | + | flavor | m1.nano (42) | + | hostId | | + | id | d8b8084e-58ff-44f4-b029-a57e7ef6ba61 | + | image | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk (849a8db2-3754-4cf6-9271-491fa4ff7195) | + | key_name | demo | + | name | test1 | + | progress | 0 | + | project_id | b6522570f7344c06b1f24303abf3c479 | + | properties | | + | security_groups | name='default' | + | status | BUILD | + | updated | 2017-03-09T16:56:08Z | + | user_id | c68f77f1d85e43eb9e5176380a68ac1f | + | volumes_attached | | + +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ + + $ openstack server create --nic net-id=$PRIVATE_NET_ID --flavor $FLAVOR_ID --image $IMAGE_ID --key-name demo test2 + +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ + | Field | Value | + +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ + | OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL | + | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | | + | OS-EXT-STS:power_state | NOSTATE | + | OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling | + | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building | + | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | None | + | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None | + | accessIPv4 | | + | accessIPv6 | | + | addresses | | + | adminPass | YB8dmt5v88JV | + | config_drive | | + | created | 2017-03-09T16:56:50Z | + | flavor | m1.nano (42) | + | hostId | | + | id | 170d4f37-9299-4a08-b48b-2b90fce8e09b | + | image | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk (849a8db2-3754-4cf6-9271-491fa4ff7195) | + | key_name | demo | + | name | test2 | + | progress | 0 | + | project_id | b6522570f7344c06b1f24303abf3c479 | + | properties | | + | security_groups | name='default' | + | status | BUILD | + | updated | 2017-03-09T16:56:51Z | + | user_id | c68f77f1d85e43eb9e5176380a68ac1f | + | volumes_attached | | + +-----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ + +Once both VMs have been started, they will have a status of ``ACTIVE``:: + + $ openstack server list + +--------------------------------------+-------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ + | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image Name | + +--------------------------------------+-------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ + | 170d4f37-9299-4a08-b48b-2b90fce8e09b | test2 | ACTIVE | private=fd5d:9d1b:457c:0:f816:3eff:fe24:49df, 10.0.0.3 | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk | + | d8b8084e-58ff-44f4-b029-a57e7ef6ba61 | test1 | ACTIVE | private=fd5d:9d1b:457c:0:f816:3eff:fe3f:953d, 10.0.0.10 | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk | + +--------------------------------------+-------+--------+---------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ + +Our two VMs have addresses of ``10.0.0.3`` and ``10.0.0.10``. If we list +Neutron ports, there are two new ports with these addresses associated +with them:: + + $ openstack port list + +--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+ + | ID | Name | MAC Address | Fixed IP Addresses | Status | + +--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+ + ... + | 97c970b0-485d-47ec-868d-783c2f7acde3 | | fa:16:3e:3f:95:3d | ip_address='10.0.0.10', subnet_id='da34f952-3bfc-45bb-b062-d2d973c1a751' | ACTIVE | + | | | | ip_address='fd5d:9d1b:457c:0:f816:3eff:fe3f:953d', subnet_id='5ff81545-7939-4ae0-8365-1658d45fa85c' | | + | e003044d-334a-4de3-96d9-35b2d2280454 | | fa:16:3e:24:49:df | ip_address='10.0.0.3', subnet_id='da34f952-3bfc-45bb-b062-d2d973c1a751' | ACTIVE | + | | | | ip_address='fd5d:9d1b:457c:0:f816:3eff:fe24:49df', subnet_id='5ff81545-7939-4ae0-8365-1658d45fa85c' | | + ... + +--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+ + + $ TEST1_PORT_ID=97c970b0-485d-47ec-868d-783c2f7acde3 + $ TEST2_PORT_ID=e003044d-334a-4de3-96d9-35b2d2280454 + +Now we can look at OVN using ``ovn-nbctl`` to see the logical switch ports +that were created for these two Neutron ports. The first part of the output +is the OVN logical switch port UUID. The second part in parentheses is the +logical switch port name. Neutron sets the logical switch port name equal to +the Neutron port ID. + +:: + + $ ovn-nbctl lsp-list neutron-$PRIVATE_NET_ID + ... + fde1744b-e03b-46b7-b181-abddcbe60bf2 (97c970b0-485d-47ec-868d-783c2f7acde3) + 7ce284a8-a48a-42f5-bf84-b2bca62cd0fe (e003044d-334a-4de3-96d9-35b2d2280454) + ... + + +These two ports correspond to the two VMs we created. + +VM Connectivity +--------------- + +We can connect to our VMs by associating a floating IP address from the public +network. + +:: + + $ openstack floating ip create --port $TEST1_PORT_ID public + +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ + | Field | Value | + +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ + | created_at | 2017-03-09T18:58:12Z | + | description | | + | fixed_ip_address | 10.0.0.10 | + | floating_ip_address | 172.24.4.8 | + | floating_network_id | 7ec986dd-aae4-40b5-86cf-8668feeeab67 | + | id | 24ff0799-5a72-4a5b-abc0-58b301c9aee5 | + | name | None | + | port_id | 97c970b0-485d-47ec-868d-783c2f7acde3 | + | project_id | b6522570f7344c06b1f24303abf3c479 | + | revision_number | 1 | + | router_id | ee51adeb-0dd8-4da0-ab6f-7ce60e00e7b0 | + | status | DOWN | + | updated_at | 2017-03-09T18:58:12Z | + +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ + +Devstack does not wire up the public network by default so we must do +that before connecting to this floating IP address. + +:: + + $ sudo ip link set br-ex up + $ sudo ip route add 172.24.4.0/24 dev br-ex + $ sudo ip addr add 172.24.4.1/24 dev br-ex + +Now you should be able to connect to the VM via its floating IP address. +First, ping the address. + +:: + + $ ping -c 1 172.24.4.8 + PING 172.24.4.8 (172.24.4.8) 56(84) bytes of data. + 64 bytes from 172.24.4.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.823 ms + + --- 172.24.4.8 ping statistics --- + 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms + rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.823/0.823/0.823/0.000 ms + +Now SSH to the VM:: + + $ ssh -i id_rsa_demo cirros@172.24.4.8 hostname + test1 + +Adding Another Compute Node +--------------------------- + +After completing the earlier instructions for setting up devstack, you can use +a second VM to emulate an additional compute node. This is important for OVN +testing as it exercises the tunnels created by OVN between the hypervisors. + +Just as before, create a throwaway VM but make sure that this VM has a +different host name. Having same host name for both VMs will confuse Nova and +will not produce two hypervisors when you query nova hypervisor list later. +Once the VM is setup, create the ``stack`` user:: + + $ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack.git + $ sudo ./devstack/tools/create-stack-user.sh + +Switch to the ``stack`` user and clone DevStack and networking-ovn:: + + $ sudo su - stack + $ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack.git + $ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/networking-ovn.git + +networking-ovn comes with another sample configuration file that can be used +for this:: + + $ cd devstack + $ cp ../networking-ovn/devstack/computenode-local.conf.sample local.conf + +You must set SERVICE_HOST in local.conf. The value should be the IP address of +the main DevStack host. You must also set HOST_IP to the IP address of this +new host. See the text in the sample configuration file for more +information. Once that is complete, run DevStack:: + + $ cd devstack + $ ./stack.sh + +This should complete in less time than before, as it's only running a single +OpenStack service (nova-compute) along with OVN (ovn-controller, ovs-vswitchd, +ovsdb-server). The final output will look something like this:: + + + This is your host IP address: 172.16.189.30 + This is your host IPv6 address: ::1 + 2017-03-09 18:39:27.058 | stack.sh completed in 1149 seconds. + +Now go back to your main DevStack host. You can use admin credentials to +verify that the additional hypervisor has been added to the deployment:: + + $ cd devstack + $ . openrc admin + + $ openstack hypervisor list + +----+------------------------+-----------------+---------------+-------+ + | ID | Hypervisor Hostname | Hypervisor Type | Host IP | State | + +----+------------------------+-----------------+---------------+-------+ + | 1 | centos7-ovn-devstack | QEMU | 172.16.189.6 | up | + | 2 | centos7-ovn-devstack-2 | QEMU | 172.16.189.30 | up | + +----+------------------------+-----------------+---------------+-------+ + +You can also look at OVN and OVS to see that the second host has shown up. For +example, there will be a second entry in the Chassis table of the +OVN_Southbound database. You can use the ``ovn-sbctl`` utility to list +chassis, their configuration, and the ports bound to each of them:: + + $ ovn-sbctl show + + Chassis "ddc8991a-d838-4758-8d15-71032da9d062" + hostname: "centos7-ovn-devstack" + Encap vxlan + ip: "172.16.189.6" + options: {csum="true"} + Encap geneve + ip: "172.16.189.6" + options: {csum="true"} + Port_Binding "97c970b0-485d-47ec-868d-783c2f7acde3" + Port_Binding "e003044d-334a-4de3-96d9-35b2d2280454" + Port_Binding "cr-lrp-08d1f28d-cc39-4397-b12b-7124080899a1" + Chassis "b194d07e-0733-4405-b795-63b172b722fd" + hostname: "centos7-ovn-devstack-2.os1.phx2.redhat.com" + Encap geneve + ip: "172.16.189.30" + options: {csum="true"} + Encap vxlan + ip: "172.16.189.30" + options: {csum="true"} + +You can also see a tunnel created to the other compute node:: + + $ ovs-vsctl show + ... + Bridge br-int + fail_mode: secure + ... + Port "ovn-b194d0-0" + Interface "ovn-b194d0-0" + type: geneve + options: {csum="true", key=flow, remote_ip="172.16.189.30"} + ... + ... + +Provider Networks +----------------- + +Neutron has a "provider networks" API extension that lets you specify +some additional attributes on a network. These attributes let you +map a Neutron network to a physical network in your environment. +The OVN ML2 driver is adding support for this API extension. It currently +supports "flat" and "vlan" networks. + +Here is how you can test it: + +First you must create an OVS bridge that provides connectivity to the +provider network on every host running ovn-controller. For trivial +testing this could just be a dummy bridge. In a real environment, you +would want to add a local network interface to the bridge, as well. + +:: + + $ ovs-vsctl add-br br-provider + +ovn-controller on each host must be configured with a mapping between +a network name and the bridge that provides connectivity to that network. +In this case we'll create a mapping from the network name "providernet" +to the bridge 'br-provider". + +:: + + $ ovs-vsctl set open . \ + external-ids:ovn-bridge-mappings=providernet:br-provider + +Now create a Neutron provider network. + +:: + + $ neutron net-create provider --shared \ + --provider:physical_network providernet \ + --provider:network_type flat + +Alternatively, you can define connectivity to a VLAN instead of a flat network: + +:: + + $ neutron net-create provider-101 --shared \ + --provider:physical_network providernet \ + --provider:network_type vlan \ + --provider:segmentation_id 101 + +Observe that the OVN ML2 driver created a special logical switch port of type +localnet on the logical switch to model the connection to the physical network. + +:: + + $ ovn-nbctl show + ... + switch 5bbccbbd-f5ca-411b-bad9-01095d6f1316 (neutron-729dbbee-db84-4a3d-afc3-82c0b3701074) + port provnet-729dbbee-db84-4a3d-afc3-82c0b3701074 + addresses: ["unknown"] + ... + + $ ovn-nbctl lsp-get-type provnet-729dbbee-db84-4a3d-afc3-82c0b3701074 + localnet + + $ ovn-nbctl lsp-get-options provnet-729dbbee-db84-4a3d-afc3-82c0b3701074 + network_name=providernet + +If VLAN is used, there will be a VLAN tag shown on the localnet port as well. + +Finally, create a Neutron port on the provider network. + +:: + + $ neutron port-create provider + +or if you followed the VLAN example, it would be: + +:: + + $ neutron port-create provider-101 + +Run Unit Tests +-------------- +Run the unit tests in the local environment with ``tox``. + +:: + + $ tox -e py27 + $ tox -e py27 networking_ovn.tests.unit.test_ovn_db_sync + $ tox -e py27 networking_ovn.tests.unit.test_ovn_db_sync.TestOvnSbSyncML2 + $ tox -e py27 networking_ovn.tests.unit.test_ovn_db_sync.TestOvnSbSyncML2 + .test_ovn_sb_sync + +Run Functional Tests +-------------------- +you can run the functional tests with ``tox`` in your devstack environment: + +:: + + $ cd networking_ovn/tests/functional + $ tox -e dsvm-functional + $ tox -e dsvm-functional networking_ovn.tests.functional.test_mech_driver\ + .TestPortBinding.test_port_binding_create_port + +If you want to run functional tests in your local clean environment, you may +need a new working directory. + +:: + + $ export BASE=/opt/stack + $ mkdir -p /opt/stack/new + $ cd /opt/stack/new + +Next, get networking_ovn, neutron and devstack. + +:: + + $ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/networking-ovn.git + $ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack/neutron.git + $ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-dev/devstack.git + +Then execute the script to prepare the environment. + +:: + + $ cd networking-ovn/ + $ ./networking_ovn/tests/contrib/gate_hook.sh + +Finally, run the functional tests with ``tox`` + +:: + + $ cd networking_ovn/tests/functional + $ tox -e dsvm-functional + $ tox -e dsvm-functional networking_ovn.tests.functional.test_mech_driver\ + .TestPortBinding.test_port_binding_create_port + |