summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/framework/src/onos/utils/junit/src/main/java/org/onlab/junit/ImmutableClassChecker.java
blob: 80aa2cb183627dd1816bc7a13c1525c0623b83a3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
/*
 * Copyright 2014-2015 Open Networking Laboratory
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.onlab.junit;

import org.hamcrest.Description;
import org.hamcrest.StringDescription;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

/**
 * Hamcrest style class for verifying that a class follows the
 * accepted rules for immutable classes.
 *
 * The rules that are enforced for immutable classes:
 *    - the class must be declared final
 *    - all data members of the class must be declared private and final
 *    - the class must not define any setter methods
 */

public class ImmutableClassChecker {

    private String failureReason = "";

    /**
     * Method to determine if a given class is a properly specified
     * immutable class.
     *
     * @param clazz the class to check
     * @return true if the given class is a properly specified immutable class.
     */
    private boolean isImmutableClass(Class<?> clazz, boolean allowNonFinalClass) {
        // class must be declared final
        if (!allowNonFinalClass && !Modifier.isFinal(clazz.getModifiers())) {
            failureReason = "a class that is not final";
            return false;
        }

        // class must have only final and private data members
        for (final Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
            if (field.getName().startsWith("_") ||
                field.getName().startsWith("$")) {
                //  eclipse generated code may insert switch table - ignore
                //  cobertura sticks these fields into classes - ignore them
                continue;
            }
            if (!Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) {
                failureReason = "a field named '" + field.getName() +
                                "' that is not final";
                return false;
            }
            if (!Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
                //
                // NOTE: We relax the recommended rules for defining immutable
                // objects and allow "static final" fields that are not
                // private. The "final" check was already done above so we
                // don't repeat it here.
                //
                if (!Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
                    failureReason = "a field named '" + field.getName() +
                                "' that is not private and is not static";
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        //  class must not define any setters
        for (final Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {
            if (method.getDeclaringClass().equals(clazz)) {
                if (method.getName().startsWith("set")) {
                    failureReason = "a class with a setter named '" + method.getName() + "'";
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Describe why an error was reported.  Uses Hamcrest style Description
     * interfaces.
     *
     * @param description the Description object to use for reporting the
     *                    mismatch
     */
    public void describeMismatch(Description description) {
        description.appendText(failureReason);
    }

    /**
     * Describe the source object that caused an error, using a Hamcrest
     * Matcher style interface.  In this case, it always returns
     * that we are looking for a properly defined utility class.
     *
     * @param description the Description object to use to report the "to"
     *                    object
     */
    public void describeTo(Description description) {
        description.appendText("a properly defined immutable class");
    }

    /**
     * Assert that the given class adheres to the immutable class rules.
     *
     * @param clazz the class to check
     *
     * @throws java.lang.AssertionError if the class is not an
     *         immutable class
     */
    public static void assertThatClassIsImmutable(Class<?> clazz) {
        final ImmutableClassChecker checker = new ImmutableClassChecker();
        if (!checker.isImmutableClass(clazz, false)) {
            final Description toDescription = new StringDescription();
            final Description mismatchDescription = new StringDescription();

            checker.describeTo(toDescription);
            checker.describeMismatch(mismatchDescription);
            final String reason =
                    "\n" +
                    "Expected: is \"" + toDescription.toString() + "\"\n" +
                    "    but : was \"" + mismatchDescription.toString() + "\"";

            throw new AssertionError(reason);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Assert that the given class adheres to the immutable class rules, but
     * is not declared final.  Classes that need to be inherited from cannot be
     * declared final.
     *
     * @param clazz the class to check
     *
     * @throws java.lang.AssertionError if the class is not an
     *         immutable class
     */
    public static void assertThatClassIsImmutableBaseClass(Class<?> clazz) {
        final ImmutableClassChecker checker = new ImmutableClassChecker();
        if (!checker.isImmutableClass(clazz, true)) {
            final Description toDescription = new StringDescription();
            final Description mismatchDescription = new StringDescription();

            checker.describeTo(toDescription);
            checker.describeMismatch(mismatchDescription);
            final String reason =
                    "\n" +
                            "Expected: is \"" + toDescription.toString() + "\"\n" +
                            "    but : was \"" + mismatchDescription.toString() + "\"";

            throw new AssertionError(reason);
        }
    }
}