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+/*
+ * Copyright 2014-2015 Open Networking Laboratory
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.onosproject.common;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Function;
+import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
+import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder;
+import org.onlab.graph.DijkstraGraphSearch;
+import org.onlab.graph.GraphPathSearch;
+import org.onlab.graph.GraphPathSearch.Result;
+import org.onlab.graph.TarjanGraphSearch;
+import org.onlab.graph.TarjanGraphSearch.SCCResult;
+import org.onosproject.net.AbstractModel;
+import org.onosproject.net.ConnectPoint;
+import org.onosproject.net.DefaultPath;
+import org.onosproject.net.DeviceId;
+import org.onosproject.net.Link;
+import org.onosproject.net.Path;
+import org.onosproject.net.provider.ProviderId;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.ClusterId;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.DefaultTopologyCluster;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.DefaultTopologyVertex;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.GraphDescription;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.LinkWeight;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.Topology;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.TopologyCluster;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.TopologyEdge;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.TopologyGraph;
+import org.onosproject.net.topology.TopologyVertex;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.MoreObjects.toStringHelper;
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+import static org.onlab.graph.GraphPathSearch.ALL_PATHS;
+import static org.onlab.util.Tools.isNullOrEmpty;
+import static org.onosproject.core.CoreService.CORE_PROVIDER_ID;
+import static org.onosproject.net.Link.State.ACTIVE;
+import static org.onosproject.net.Link.State.INACTIVE;
+import static org.onosproject.net.Link.Type.INDIRECT;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation of the topology descriptor. This carries the backing
+ * topology data.
+ */
+public class DefaultTopology extends AbstractModel implements Topology {
+
+ private static final DijkstraGraphSearch<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> DIJKSTRA = new DijkstraGraphSearch<>();
+ private static final TarjanGraphSearch<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> TARJAN = new TarjanGraphSearch<>();
+
+ private final long time;
+ private final long creationTime;
+ private final long computeCost;
+ private final TopologyGraph graph;
+
+ private final LinkWeight weight;
+ private final Supplier<SCCResult<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge>> clusterResults;
+ private final Supplier<ImmutableMap<ClusterId, TopologyCluster>> clusters;
+ private final Supplier<ImmutableSet<ConnectPoint>> infrastructurePoints;
+ private final Supplier<ImmutableSetMultimap<ClusterId, ConnectPoint>> broadcastSets;
+ private final Function<ConnectPoint, Boolean> broadcastFunction;
+ private final Supplier<ClusterIndexes> clusterIndexes;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a topology descriptor attributed to the specified provider.
+ *
+ * @param providerId identity of the provider
+ * @param description data describing the new topology
+ * @param broadcastFunction broadcast point function
+ */
+ public DefaultTopology(ProviderId providerId, GraphDescription description,
+ Function<ConnectPoint, Boolean> broadcastFunction) {
+ super(providerId);
+ this.broadcastFunction = broadcastFunction;
+ this.time = description.timestamp();
+ this.creationTime = description.creationTime();
+
+ // Build the graph
+ this.graph = new DefaultTopologyGraph(description.vertexes(),
+ description.edges());
+
+ this.clusterResults = Suppliers.memoize(() -> searchForClusters());
+ this.clusters = Suppliers.memoize(() -> buildTopologyClusters());
+
+ this.clusterIndexes = Suppliers.memoize(() -> buildIndexes());
+
+ this.weight = new HopCountLinkWeight(graph.getVertexes().size());
+ this.broadcastSets = Suppliers.memoize(() -> buildBroadcastSets());
+ this.infrastructurePoints = Suppliers.memoize(() -> findInfrastructurePoints());
+ this.computeCost = Math.max(0, System.nanoTime() - time);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a topology descriptor attributed to the specified provider.
+ *
+ * @param providerId identity of the provider
+ * @param description data describing the new topology
+ */
+ public DefaultTopology(ProviderId providerId, GraphDescription description) {
+ this(providerId, description, null);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public long time() {
+ return time;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public long creationTime() {
+ return creationTime;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public long computeCost() {
+ return computeCost;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int clusterCount() {
+ return clusters.get().size();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int deviceCount() {
+ return graph.getVertexes().size();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int linkCount() {
+ return graph.getEdges().size();
+ }
+
+ private ImmutableMap<DeviceId, TopologyCluster> clustersByDevice() {
+ return clusterIndexes.get().clustersByDevice;
+ }
+
+ private ImmutableSetMultimap<TopologyCluster, DeviceId> devicesByCluster() {
+ return clusterIndexes.get().devicesByCluster;
+ }
+
+ private ImmutableSetMultimap<TopologyCluster, Link> linksByCluster() {
+ return clusterIndexes.get().linksByCluster;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the backing topology graph.
+ *
+ * @return topology graph
+ */
+ public TopologyGraph getGraph() {
+ return graph;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the set of topology clusters.
+ *
+ * @return set of clusters
+ */
+ public Set<TopologyCluster> getClusters() {
+ return ImmutableSet.copyOf(clusters.get().values());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the specified topology cluster.
+ *
+ * @param clusterId cluster identifier
+ * @return topology cluster
+ */
+ public TopologyCluster getCluster(ClusterId clusterId) {
+ return clusters.get().get(clusterId);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the topology cluster that contains the given device.
+ *
+ * @param deviceId device identifier
+ * @return topology cluster
+ */
+ public TopologyCluster getCluster(DeviceId deviceId) {
+ return clustersByDevice().get(deviceId);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the set of cluster devices.
+ *
+ * @param cluster topology cluster
+ * @return cluster devices
+ */
+ public Set<DeviceId> getClusterDevices(TopologyCluster cluster) {
+ return devicesByCluster().get(cluster);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the set of cluster links.
+ *
+ * @param cluster topology cluster
+ * @return cluster links
+ */
+ public Set<Link> getClusterLinks(TopologyCluster cluster) {
+ return linksByCluster().get(cluster);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates whether the given point is an infrastructure link end-point.
+ *
+ * @param connectPoint connection point
+ * @return true if infrastructure
+ */
+ public boolean isInfrastructure(ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
+ return infrastructurePoints.get().contains(connectPoint);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates whether the given point is part of a broadcast set.
+ *
+ * @param connectPoint connection point
+ * @return true if in broadcast set
+ */
+ public boolean isBroadcastPoint(ConnectPoint connectPoint) {
+ if (broadcastFunction != null) {
+ return broadcastFunction.apply(connectPoint);
+ }
+
+ // Any non-infrastructure, i.e. edge points are assumed to be OK.
+ if (!isInfrastructure(connectPoint)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Find the cluster to which the device belongs.
+ TopologyCluster cluster = clustersByDevice().get(connectPoint.deviceId());
+ checkArgument(cluster != null, "No cluster found for device %s", connectPoint.deviceId());
+
+ // If the broadcast set is null or empty, or if the point explicitly
+ // belongs to it, return true.
+ Set<ConnectPoint> points = broadcastSets.get().get(cluster.id());
+ return isNullOrEmpty(points) || points.contains(connectPoint);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the size of the cluster broadcast set.
+ *
+ * @param clusterId cluster identifier
+ * @return size of the cluster broadcast set
+ */
+ public int broadcastSetSize(ClusterId clusterId) {
+ return broadcastSets.get().get(clusterId).size();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the set of the cluster broadcast points.
+ *
+ * @param clusterId cluster identifier
+ * @return set of cluster broadcast points
+ */
+ public Set<ConnectPoint> broadcastPoints(ClusterId clusterId) {
+ return broadcastSets.get().get(clusterId);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the set of pre-computed shortest paths between source and
+ * destination devices.
+ *
+ * @param src source device
+ * @param dst destination device
+ * @return set of shortest paths
+ */
+ public Set<Path> getPaths(DeviceId src, DeviceId dst) {
+ return getPaths(src, dst, null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Computes on-demand the set of shortest paths between source and
+ * destination devices.
+ *
+ * @param src source device
+ * @param dst destination device
+ * @param weight link weight function
+ * @return set of shortest paths
+ */
+ public Set<Path> getPaths(DeviceId src, DeviceId dst, LinkWeight weight) {
+ final DefaultTopologyVertex srcV = new DefaultTopologyVertex(src);
+ final DefaultTopologyVertex dstV = new DefaultTopologyVertex(dst);
+ Set<TopologyVertex> vertices = graph.getVertexes();
+ if (!vertices.contains(srcV) || !vertices.contains(dstV)) {
+ // src or dst not part of the current graph
+ return ImmutableSet.of();
+ }
+
+ GraphPathSearch.Result<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> result =
+ DIJKSTRA.search(graph, srcV, dstV, weight, ALL_PATHS);
+ ImmutableSet.Builder<Path> builder = ImmutableSet.builder();
+ for (org.onlab.graph.Path<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> path : result.paths()) {
+ builder.add(networkPath(path));
+ }
+ return builder.build();
+ }
+
+ // Converts graph path to a network path with the same cost.
+ private Path networkPath(org.onlab.graph.Path<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> path) {
+ List<Link> links = new ArrayList<>();
+ for (TopologyEdge edge : path.edges()) {
+ links.add(edge.link());
+ }
+ return new DefaultPath(CORE_PROVIDER_ID, links, path.cost());
+ }
+
+ // Searches for SCC clusters in the network topology graph using Tarjan
+ // algorithm.
+ private SCCResult<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> searchForClusters() {
+ return TARJAN.search(graph, new NoIndirectLinksWeight());
+ }
+
+ // Builds the topology clusters and returns the id-cluster bindings.
+ private ImmutableMap<ClusterId, TopologyCluster> buildTopologyClusters() {
+ ImmutableMap.Builder<ClusterId, TopologyCluster> clusterBuilder = ImmutableMap.builder();
+ SCCResult<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> results = clusterResults.get();
+ // Extract both vertexes and edges from the results; the lists form
+ // pairs along the same index.
+ List<Set<TopologyVertex>> clusterVertexes = results.clusterVertexes();
+ List<Set<TopologyEdge>> clusterEdges = results.clusterEdges();
+
+ // Scan over the lists and create a cluster from the results.
+ for (int i = 0, n = results.clusterCount(); i < n; i++) {
+ Set<TopologyVertex> vertexSet = clusterVertexes.get(i);
+ Set<TopologyEdge> edgeSet = clusterEdges.get(i);
+
+ ClusterId cid = ClusterId.clusterId(i);
+ DefaultTopologyCluster cluster = new DefaultTopologyCluster(cid,
+ vertexSet.size(),
+ edgeSet.size(),
+ findRoot(vertexSet));
+ clusterBuilder.put(cid, cluster);
+ }
+ return clusterBuilder.build();
+ }
+
+ // Finds the vertex whose device id is the lexicographical minimum in the
+ // specified set.
+ private TopologyVertex findRoot(Set<TopologyVertex> vertexSet) {
+ TopologyVertex minVertex = null;
+ for (TopologyVertex vertex : vertexSet) {
+ if ((minVertex == null) || (minVertex.deviceId()
+ .toString().compareTo(minVertex.deviceId().toString()) < 0)) {
+ minVertex = vertex;
+ }
+ }
+ return minVertex;
+ }
+
+ // Processes a map of broadcast sets for each cluster.
+ private ImmutableSetMultimap<ClusterId, ConnectPoint> buildBroadcastSets() {
+ Builder<ClusterId, ConnectPoint> builder = ImmutableSetMultimap
+ .builder();
+ for (TopologyCluster cluster : clusters.get().values()) {
+ addClusterBroadcastSet(cluster, builder);
+ }
+ return builder.build();
+ }
+
+ // Finds all broadcast points for the cluster. These are those connection
+ // points which lie along the shortest paths between the cluster root and
+ // all other devices within the cluster.
+ private void addClusterBroadcastSet(TopologyCluster cluster, Builder<ClusterId, ConnectPoint> builder) {
+ // Use the graph root search results to build the broadcast set.
+ Result<TopologyVertex, TopologyEdge> result = DIJKSTRA.search(graph, cluster.root(), null, weight, 1);
+ for (Map.Entry<TopologyVertex, Set<TopologyEdge>> entry : result.parents().entrySet()) {
+ TopologyVertex vertex = entry.getKey();
+
+ // Ignore any parents that lead outside the cluster.
+ if (clustersByDevice().get(vertex.deviceId()) != cluster) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Ignore any back-link sets that are empty.
+ Set<TopologyEdge> parents = entry.getValue();
+ if (parents.isEmpty()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Use the first back-link source and destinations to add to the
+ // broadcast set.
+ Link link = parents.iterator().next().link();
+ builder.put(cluster.id(), link.src());
+ builder.put(cluster.id(), link.dst());
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Collects and returns an set of all infrastructure link end-points.
+ private ImmutableSet<ConnectPoint> findInfrastructurePoints() {
+ ImmutableSet.Builder<ConnectPoint> builder = ImmutableSet.builder();
+ for (TopologyEdge edge : graph.getEdges()) {
+ builder.add(edge.link().src());
+ builder.add(edge.link().dst());
+ }
+ return builder.build();
+ }
+
+ // Builds cluster-devices, cluster-links and device-cluster indexes.
+ private ClusterIndexes buildIndexes() {
+ // Prepare the index builders
+ ImmutableMap.Builder<DeviceId, TopologyCluster> clusterBuilder =
+ ImmutableMap.builder();
+ ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder<TopologyCluster, DeviceId> devicesBuilder =
+ ImmutableSetMultimap.builder();
+ ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder<TopologyCluster, Link> linksBuilder =
+ ImmutableSetMultimap.builder();
+
+ // Now scan through all the clusters
+ for (TopologyCluster cluster : clusters.get().values()) {
+ int i = cluster.id().index();
+
+ // Scan through all the cluster vertexes.
+ for (TopologyVertex vertex : clusterResults.get().clusterVertexes().get(i)) {
+ devicesBuilder.put(cluster, vertex.deviceId());
+ clusterBuilder.put(vertex.deviceId(), cluster);
+ }
+
+ // Scan through all the cluster edges.
+ for (TopologyEdge edge : clusterResults.get().clusterEdges().get(i)) {
+ linksBuilder.put(cluster, edge.link());
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Finalize all indexes.
+ return new ClusterIndexes(clusterBuilder.build(),
+ devicesBuilder.build(),
+ linksBuilder.build());
+ }
+
+ // Link weight for measuring link cost as hop count with indirect links
+ // being as expensive as traversing the entire graph to assume the worst.
+ private static class HopCountLinkWeight implements LinkWeight {
+ private final int indirectLinkCost;
+
+ HopCountLinkWeight(int indirectLinkCost) {
+ this.indirectLinkCost = indirectLinkCost;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public double weight(TopologyEdge edge) {
+ // To force preference to use direct paths first, make indirect
+ // links as expensive as the linear vertex traversal.
+ return edge.link().state() ==
+ ACTIVE ? (edge.link().type() ==
+ INDIRECT ? indirectLinkCost : 1) : -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Link weight for preventing traversal over indirect links.
+ private static class NoIndirectLinksWeight implements LinkWeight {
+ @Override
+ public double weight(TopologyEdge edge) {
+ return (edge.link().state() == INACTIVE)
+ || (edge.link().type() == INDIRECT) ? -1 : 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static final class ClusterIndexes {
+ final ImmutableMap<DeviceId, TopologyCluster> clustersByDevice;
+ final ImmutableSetMultimap<TopologyCluster, DeviceId> devicesByCluster;
+ final ImmutableSetMultimap<TopologyCluster, Link> linksByCluster;
+
+ public ClusterIndexes(ImmutableMap<DeviceId, TopologyCluster> clustersByDevice,
+ ImmutableSetMultimap<TopologyCluster, DeviceId> devicesByCluster,
+ ImmutableSetMultimap<TopologyCluster, Link> linksByCluster) {
+ this.clustersByDevice = clustersByDevice;
+ this.devicesByCluster = devicesByCluster;
+ this.linksByCluster = linksByCluster;
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return toStringHelper(this)
+ .add("time", time)
+ .add("creationTime", creationTime)
+ .add("computeCost", computeCost)
+ .add("clusters", clusterCount())
+ .add("devices", deviceCount())
+ .add("links", linkCount()).toString();
+ }
+}