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-<!--
- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
--->
-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
-<title>WAR Task</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
-<h2><a name="war">War</a></h2>
-<h3>Description</h3>
-<p>An extension of the <a href="jar.html">Jar</a> task with special
-treatment for files that should end up in the
-<code>WEB-INF/lib</code>, <code>WEB-INF/classes</code> or
-<code>WEB-INF</code> directories of the Web Application Archive.</p>
-<p>(The War task is a shortcut for specifying the particular layout of a WAR file.
-The same thing can be accomplished by using the <i>prefix</i> and <i>fullpath</i>
-attributes of zipfilesets in a Zip or Jar task.)</p>
-<p>The extended zipfileset element from the zip task
- (with attributes <i>prefix</i>, <i>fullpath</i>, and <i>src</i>)
- is available in the War task. The task is also resource-enabled
- and will add nested resources and resource collections to the archive.</p>
-
-<p>
- Before Servlet API 2.5/Java EE 5, a WEB-INF/web.xml file was mandatory in a
- WAR file, so this task failed if the <code>webxml</code> attribute was missing.
- As the web.xml file is now optional, the <code>webxml</code> attribute may now
- be made optional. However, as most real web applications do need a web.xml file,
- it is not optional by default. The task will fail if the file is not
- included, unless the <code>needxmlfile</code> attribute
- is set to <code>false</code>. The task
- will warn if more than one web.xml file is added to the JAR
- through the filesets.
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Please note that the Zip format allows multiple files of the same
-fully-qualified name to exist within a single archive. This has been
-documented as causing various problems for unsuspecting users. If you wish
-to avoid this behavior you must set the <code>duplicate</code> attribute
-to a value other than its default, <code>&quot;add&quot;</code>.</b></p>
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">destfile</td>
- <td valign="top">the WAR file to create.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top" rowspan="2">Exactly one of the two.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">warfile</td>
- <td valign="top"><i>Deprecated</i> name of the file to create
- -use <tt>destfile</tt> instead.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">webxml</td>
- <td valign="top">The servlet configuration descriptor to use (WEB-INF/web.xml).</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes, unless <tt>needxmlfile</tt> is true,
- the file is pulled in via a nested fileset, or an existing WAR file is
- being updated.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">needxmlfile</td>
- <td valign="top">Flag to indicate whether or not the web.xml file is needed.
- It should be set to false when generating
- servlet 2.5+ WAR files without a web.xml file.
- <em>Since Apache Ant 1.7</em></td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No -default "true"</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">basedir</td>
- <td valign="top">the directory from which to jar the files.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">compress</td>
- <td valign="top">Not only store data but also compress them,
- defaults to true. Unless you set the <em>keepcompression</em>
- attribute to false, this will apply to the entire archive, not
- only the files you've added while updating.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">keepcompression</td>
- <td valign="top">For entries coming from existing archives (like
- nested <em>zipfileset</em>s or while updating the archive), keep
- the compression as it has been originally instead of using the
- <em>compress</em> attribute. Defaults false. <em>Since Ant
- 1.6</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">encoding</td>
- <td valign="top">The character encoding to use for filenames
- inside the archive. Defaults to UTF8. <strong>It is not
- recommended to change this value as the created archive will most
- likely be unreadable for Java otherwise.</strong>
- <br/>See also the <a href="zip.html#encoding">discussion in the
- zip task page</a></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">filesonly</td>
- <td valign="top">Store only file entries, defaults to false</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">includes</td>
- <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be
- included. All files are included when omitted.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">includesfile</td>
- <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is
- taken to be an include pattern</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">excludes</td>
- <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be
- excluded. No files (except default excludes) are excluded when omitted.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">excludesfile</td>
- <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is
- taken to be an exclude pattern</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">defaultexcludes</td>
- <td valign="top">indicates whether default excludes should be used or not
- (&quot;yes&quot;/&quot;no&quot;). Default excludes are used when omitted.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">manifest</td>
- <td valign="top">the manifest file to use.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">filesetmanifest</td>
- <td valign="top">behavior when a Manifest is found in a zipfileset or zipgroupfileset file is found. Valid values are &quot;skip&quot;, &quot;merge&quot;, and &quot;mergewithoutmain&quot;. &quot;merge&quot; will merge all of the manifests together, and merge this into any other specified manifests. &quot;mergewithoutmain&quot; merges everything but the Main section of the manifests. Default value is &quot;skip&quot;.
- </td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">whenmanifestonly</td>
- <td valign="top">behavior when no files match. Valid values are &quot;fail&quot;, &quot;skip&quot;, and &quot;create&quot;. Default is &quot;create&quot;.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">update</td>
- <td valign="top">indicates whether to update or overwrite
- the destination file if it already exists. Default is &quot;false&quot;.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">duplicate</td>
- <td valign="top">behavior when a duplicate file is found. Valid values are &quot;add&quot;, &quot;preserve&quot;, and &quot;fail&quot;. The default value is &quot;add&quot;. </td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">roundup</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether the file modification times will be
- rounded up to the next even number of seconds.<br>
- Zip archives store file modification times with a granularity of
- two seconds, so the times will either be rounded up or down. If
- you round down, the archive will always seem out-of-date when you
- rerun the task, so the default is to round up. Rounding up may
- lead to a different type of problems like JSPs inside a web
- archive that seem to be slightly more recent than precompiled
- pages, rendering precompilation useless.<br>
- Defaults to true. <em>Since Ant 1.6.2</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">level</td>
- <td valign="top">Non-default level at which file compression should be
- performed. Valid values range from 0 (no compression/fastest) to 9
- (maximum compression/slowest). <em>Since Ant 1.7</em></td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">preserve0permissions</td>
- <td valign="top">when updating an archive or adding entries from a
- different archive Ant will assume that a Unix permissions value of
- 0 (nobody is allowed to do anything to the file/directory) means
- that the permissions haven't been stored at all rather than real
- permissions and will instead apply its own default values.<br/>
- Set this attribute to true if you really want to preserve the
- original permission field.<em>since Ant 1.8.0</em>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No, default is false</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">useLanguageEncodingFlag</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to set the language encoding flag if the
- encoding is UTF-8. This setting doesn't have any effect if the
- encoding is not UTF-8.
- <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.
- <br/>See also the <a href="zip.html#encoding">discussion in the
- zip task page</a></td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No, default is true</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">createUnicodeExtraFields</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to create unicode extra fields to store
- the file names a second time inside the entry's metadata.
- <br>Possible values are "never", "always" and "not-encodeable"
- which will only add Unicode extra fields if the file name cannot
- be encoded using the specified encoding.
- <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.
- <br/>See also the <a href="zip.html#encoding">discussion in the
- zip task page</a></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is "never"</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">fallbacktoUTF8</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to use UTF-8 and the language encoding
- flag instead of the specified encoding if a file name cannot be
- encoded using the specified encoding.
- <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.
- <br/>See also the <a href="zip.html#encoding">discussion in the
- zip task page</a></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is false</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">mergeClassPathAttributes</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to merge the Class-Path attributes found
- in different manifests (if merging manifests). If false, only
- the attribute of the last merged manifest will be preserved.
- <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.
- <br/>unless you also set flattenAttributes to true this may
- result in manifests containing multiple Class-Path attributes
- which violates the manifest specification.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is false</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">flattenAttributes</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to merge attributes occurring more than
- once in a section (this can only happen for the Class-Path
- attribute) into a single attribute.
- <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is false</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">zip64Mode</td>
- <td valign="top">When to use Zip64 extensions for entries. The
- possible values are "never", "always" and "as-needed".
- <em>Since Ant 1.9.1</em>.
- <br/>See also the <a href="zip.html#zip64">discussion in the
- zip task page</a></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is "never"</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h3>Nested elements</h3>
-
-<h4>lib</h4>
-<p>The nested <code>lib</code> element specifies a <a
-href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a>. All files included in this fileset will
-end up in the <code>WEB-INF/lib</code> directory of the war file.</p>
-
-<h4>classes</h4>
-<p>The nested <code>classes</code> element specifies a <a
-href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a>. All files included in this fileset will
-end up in the <code>WEB-INF/classes</code> directory of the war file.</p>
-
-<h4>webinf</h4>
-<p>The nested <code>webinf</code> element specifies a <a
-href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a>. All files included in this fileset will
-end up in the <code>WEB-INF</code> directory of the war file. If this
-fileset includes a file named <code>web.xml</code>, the file is
-ignored and you will get a warning.</p>
-
-<h4>metainf</h4>
-<p>The nested <code>metainf</code> element specifies a <a
-href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a>. All files included in this fileset will
-end up in the <code>META-INF</code> directory of the war file. If this
-fileset includes a file named <code>MANIFEST.MF</code>, the file is
-ignored and you will get a warning.</p>
-
-<h4>manifest, indexjars, service</h4>
-These are inherited from <a href="jar.html">&lt;jar&gt;</a>
-
-<h3>Examples</h3>
-
-<p>Assume the following structure in the project's base directory:</p>
-<pre>
-thirdparty/libs/jdbc1.jar
-thirdparty/libs/jdbc2.jar
-build/main/com/myco/myapp/Servlet.class
-src/metadata/myapp.xml
-src/html/myapp/index.html
-src/jsp/myapp/front.jsp
-src/graphics/images/gifs/small/logo.gif
-src/graphics/images/gifs/large/logo.gif
-</pre>
-then the war file <code>myapp.war</code> created with
-<pre>
-&lt;war destfile=&quot;myapp.war&quot; webxml=&quot;src/metadata/myapp.xml&quot;&gt;
- &lt;fileset dir=&quot;src/html/myapp&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;fileset dir=&quot;src/jsp/myapp&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;lib dir=&quot;thirdparty/libs&quot;&gt;
- &lt;exclude name=&quot;jdbc1.jar&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;/lib&gt;
- &lt;classes dir=&quot;build/main&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;zipfileset dir=&quot;src/graphics/images/gifs&quot;
- prefix=&quot;images&quot;/&gt;
-&lt;/war&gt;
-</pre>
-will consist of
-<pre>
-WEB-INF/web.xml
-WEB-INF/lib/jdbc2.jar
-WEB-INF/classes/com/myco/myapp/Servlet.class
-META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
-index.html
-front.jsp
-images/small/logo.gif
-images/large/logo.gif
-</pre>
-using Ant's default manifest file. The content of
-<code>WEB-INF/web.xml</code> is identical to
-<code>src/metadata/myapp.xml</code>.
-
-<p>We regularly receive bug reports that this task is creating the WEB-INF
-directory as web-inf (all lower case), and thus it is our fault your webapp doesn't work. The cause
-of these complaints lies in WinZip, which turns an all upper-case
-directory into an all lower case one in a fit of helpfulness. Please check that
-<code>jar xvf yourwebapp.war</code> shows the same behaviour before filing another
-report.<br/>
-Winzip has an option allowing all uppercase names (which is off by default!). It can be enabled by:
-Menu "Options" -> "Configuration", "View" property/tab page, then "General" group box has an option called "Allow all uppercase file names".
-</p>
-
-
-
-</body>
-</html>