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-<!--
- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
--->
-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
-<title>Tar Task</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
-<h2><a name="tar">Tar</a></h2>
-<h3>Description</h3>
-<p>Creates a tar archive.</p>
-<p>The <i>basedir</i> attribute is the reference directory from where to tar.</p>
-<p>This task is a <a href="../dirtasks.html#directorybasedtasks">directory based task</a>
-and, as such, forms an implicit <a href="../Types/fileset.html">Fileset</a>. This
-defines which files, relative to the <i>basedir</i>, will be included in the
-archive. The tar task supports all the attributes of Fileset to refine the
-set of files to be included in the implicit fileset.</p>
-
-<p>In addition to the implicit fileset, the tar task supports nested
- resource collections and a special form of filesets. These
-filesets are extended to allow control over the access mode, username and groupname
-to be applied to the tar entries. This is useful, for example, when preparing archives for
- Unix systems where some files need to have execute permission. By
- default this task will use Unix permissions of 644 for files and 755
- for directories.</p>
-
-<p>Early versions of tar did not support path lengths greater than 100
- characters. Over time several incompatible extensions have been
- developed until a new POSIX standard was created that added so
- called PAX extension headers (as the pax utility first introduced
- them) that among another things addressed file names longer than 100
- characters. All modern implementations of tar support PAX extension
- headers.</p>
-
-<p>Ant's tar support predates the standard with PAX extension headers,
- it supports different dialects that can be enabled using the
- <i>longfile</i> attribute.
-If the longfile attribute is set to <code>fail</code>, any long paths will
-cause the tar task to fail. If the longfile attribute is set to
-<code>truncate</code>, any long paths will be truncated to the 100 character
-maximum length prior to adding to the archive. If the value of the longfile
-attribute is set to <code>omit</code> then files containing long paths will be
-omitted from the archive. Either option ensures that the archive can be
-untarred by any compliant version of tar.</p>
-
-<p>If the loss of path or file
-information is not acceptable, and it rarely is, longfile may be set to the
-value <code>gnu</code> or <code>posix</code>. With <code>posix</code>
- Ant will add PAX extension headers, with <code>gnu</code> it adds
- GNU tar specific extensions that newer versions of GNU tar call
- "oldgnu". GNU tar still creates these extensions by default but
- supports PAX extension headers as well. Either choice will produce
- a tar file which
-can have arbitrary length paths. Note however, that the resulting archive will
-only be able to be untarred with tar tools that support the chosen format.
-
-<p>The default for the longfile
-attribute is <code>warn</code> which behaves just like the gnu option except
-that it produces a warning for each file path encountered that does not match
-the limit. It uses gnu rather than posix for backwards compatibility
- reasons.</p>
-
-<p>To achivieve best interoperability you should use
- either <code>fail</code> or <code>posix</code> for the longfile attribute.</p>
-
-<p>This task can perform compression by setting the compression attribute to "gzip"
-or "bzip2".</p>
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td valign="top" align="center"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">destfile</td>
- <td valign="top">the tar-file to create.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">basedir</td>
- <td valign="top">the directory from which to tar the files.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">longfile</td>
- <td valign="top">Determines how long files (&gt;100 chars) are to be
- handled. Allowable values are &quot;truncate&quot;, &quot;fail&quot;,
- &quot;warn&quot;, &quot;omit&quot;, &quot;gnu&quot; and &quot;posix&quot;. Default is
- &quot;warn&quot;.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">includes</td>
- <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be
- included. All files are included when omitted.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">includesfile</td>
- <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is
- taken to be an include pattern</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">excludes</td>
- <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be
- excluded. No files (except default excludes) are excluded when omitted.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">excludesfile</td>
- <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is
- taken to be an exclude pattern</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">defaultexcludes</td>
- <td valign="top">indicates whether default excludes should be used or not
- (&quot;yes&quot;/&quot;no&quot;). Default excludes are used when omitted.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">compression</td>
- <td valign="top">compression method. Allowable values are
- &quot;none&quot;, &quot;gzip&quot; and &quot;bzip2&quot;. Default is
- &quot;none&quot;.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">encoding</td>
- <td valign="top">The character encoding to use for filenames
- inside the tar file. For a list of possible values see the <a
- href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/intl/encoding.doc.html">Supported Encodings</a>.<br/>
- Defaults to the platform's default character encoding.
- <em>Since Ant 1.9.5</em>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h3>Nested Elements</h3>
-
-The tar task supports nested <a
-href="../Types/tarfileset.html">tarfileset</a> elements. These are
-extended <a href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSets</a> which,
-in addition to the standard elements, support one additional
-attributes
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td valign="top" align="center"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">preserveLeadingSlashes</td>
- <td valign="top">Indicates whether leading `/'s should
- be preserved in the file names. Default is <code>false</code>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h4>any other resource collection</h4>
-<p><a href="../Types/resources.html#collection">Resource
-Collection</a>s are used to select groups of files to archive.</p>
-<p>Prior to Apache Ant 1.7 only <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code> has been
-supported as a nested element.</p>
-
-<h3>Examples</h3>
-<pre>
-&lt;tar destfile=&quot;${dist}/manual.tar&quot; basedir=&quot;htdocs/manual&quot;/&gt;
-&lt;gzip destfile=&quot;${dist}/manual.tar.gz&quot; src=&quot;${dist}/manual.tar&quot;/&gt;</pre>
-<p>tars all files in the <code>htdocs/manual</code> directory into a file called <code>manual.tar</code>
-in the <code>${dist}</code> directory, then applies the gzip task to compress
-it.</p>
-
-<pre>
-&lt;tar destfile=&quot;${dist}/manual.tar&quot;
- basedir=&quot;htdocs/manual&quot;
- excludes=&quot;mydocs/**, **/todo.html&quot;
-/&gt;</pre>
-<p>tars all files in the <code>htdocs/manual</code> directory into a file called <code>manual.tar</code>
-in the <code>${dist}</code> directory. Files in the directory <code>mydocs</code>,
-or files with the name <code>todo.html</code> are excluded.</p>
-
-<pre>
-&lt;tar destfile=&quot;${basedir}/docs.tar&quot;&gt;
- &lt;tarfileset dir=&quot;${dir.src}/docs&quot;
- fullpath=&quot;/usr/doc/ant/README&quot;
- preserveLeadingSlashes=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
- &lt;include name=&quot;readme.txt&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;/tarfileset&gt;
- &lt;tarfileset dir=&quot;${dir.src}/docs&quot;
- prefix=&quot;/usr/doc/ant&quot;
- preserveLeadingSlashes=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
- &lt;include name=&quot;*.html&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;/tarfileset&gt;
-&lt;/tar&gt;</pre>
-<p>
- Writes the file <code>docs/readme.txt</code> as
- <code>/usr/doc/ant/README</code> into the archive. All
- <code>*.html</code> files in the <code>docs</code> directory are
- prefixed by <code>/usr/doc/ant</code>, so for example
- <code>docs/index.html</code> is written as
- <code>/usr/doc/ant/index.html</code> to the archive.
-</p>
-
-<pre>
-&lt;tar longfile=&quot;gnu&quot;
- destfile=&quot;${dist.base}/${dist.name}-src.tar&quot;&gt;
- &lt;tarfileset dir=&quot;${dist.name}/..&quot; filemode=&quot;755&quot; username=&quot;ant&quot; group=&quot;ant&quot;&gt;
- &lt;include name=&quot;${dist.name}/bootstrap.sh&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;include name=&quot;${dist.name}/build.sh&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;/tarfileset&gt;
- &lt;tarfileset dir=&quot;${dist.name}/..&quot; username=&quot;ant&quot; group=&quot;ant&quot;&gt;
- &lt;include name=&quot;${dist.name}/**&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;exclude name=&quot;${dist.name}/bootstrap.sh&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;exclude name=&quot;${dist.name}/build.sh&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;/tarfileset&gt;
-&lt;/tar&gt;
-</pre>
-<p>This example shows building a tar which uses the GNU extensions for long paths and
-where some files need to be marked as executable (mode 755)
-and the rest are use the default mode (read-write by owner). The first
-fileset selects just the executable files. The second fileset must exclude
-the executable files and include all others. </p>
-
-
-
-<p><strong>Note: </strong> The tar task does not ensure that a file is only selected
-by one resource collection. If the same file is selected by more than one collection, it will be included in the
-tar file twice, with the same path.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Note:</strong> The patterns in the include and exclude
-elements are considered to be relative to the corresponding dir
-attribute as with all other filesets. In the example above,
-<code>${dist.name}</code> is not an absolute path, but a simple name
-of a directory, so <code>${dist.name}</code> is a valid path relative
-to <code>${dist.name}/..</code>.</p>
-
-
-<pre>
-&lt;tar destfile="release.tar.gz" compression="gzip"&gt;
- &lt;zipfileset src="release.zip"/&gt;
-&lt;/tar&gt;
-</pre>
-<p>Re-packages a ZIP archive as a GZip compressed tar archive. If
-Unix file permissions have been stored as part of the ZIP file, they
-will be retained in the resulting tar archive.</p>
-
-
-<p><strong>Note:</strong>
- Please note the tar task creates a tar file, it does not append
- to an existing tar file. The existing tar file is replaced instead.
- As with most tasks in Ant, the task only takes action if the output
- file (the tar file in this case) is older than the input files, or
- if the output file does not exist.
-</p>
-
-</body>
-</html>
-