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-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
-<title>SSHSESSION Task</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
-<h2><a name="sshsession">SSHSESSION</a></h2>
-<h3>Description</h3>
-
-<p><em>since Apache Ant 1.8.0</em></p>
-
-<p>A Task which establishes an SSH connection with a remote machine
-running SSH daemon, optionally establishes any number of local or
-remote tunnels over that connection, then executes any nested tasks
-before taking down the connection.
-</p>
-
-<p><b>Note:</b> This task depends on external libraries not included
-in the Ant
-distribution. See <a href="../install.html#librarydependencies">Library
-Dependencies</a> for more information. This task has been tested with
-jsch-0.1.33 and above and won't work with versions of jsch earlier
-than 0.1.28.</p>
-
-<p>See also the <a href="sshexec.html">sshexec</a>
-and <a href="scp.html">scp</a> tasks</p>
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">host</td>
- <td valign="top">The hostname or IP address of the remote host to which you wish to connect.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">username</td>
- <td valign="top">The username on the remote host to which you are connecting.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">port</td>
- <td valign="top">The port to connect to on the remote host.</td>
- <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to 22.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">localtunnels</td>
- <td valign="top">A comma-delimited list of
- colon-delimited <code>lport:rhost:rport</code> triplets defining
- local port forwarding.<br> If
- nested <a href="#LocalTunnel">localtunnel</a> elements are also
- provided, both sets of tunnels will be established.</td>
- <td valian="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">remotetunnels</td>
- <td valign="top">A comma-delimited list of
- colon-delimited <code>rport:lhost:lport</code> triplets defining
- remote port forwarding.<br> If
- nested <a href="#RemoteTunnel">remotetunnel</a> elements are
- also provided, both sets of tunnels will be established.</td>
- <td valian="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">trust</td>
-
- <td valign="top">This trusts all unknown hosts if set to yes/true.<br>
- <strong>Note</strong> If you set this to false (the default), the
- host you connect to must be listed in your knownhosts file, this
- also implies that the file exists.</td>
- <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to No.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">knownhosts</td>
- <td valign="top">This sets the known hosts file to use to validate
- the identity of the remote host. This must be a SSH2 format file.
- SSH1 format is not supported.</td>
- <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to
- ${user.home}/.ssh/known_hosts.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">failonerror</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to halt the build if the command does not complete successfully.
- </td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No; defaults to true.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">password</td>
- <td valign="top">The password.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Not if you are using key based
- authentication or the password has been given in the file or
- todir attribute.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">keyfile</td>
- <td valign="top">Location of the file holding the private key.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes, if you are using key based
- authentication.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">passphrase</td>
- <td valign="top">Passphrase for your private key.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No, defaults to an empty string.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">timeout</td>
- <td valign="top">Give up if the connection cannot be established
- within the specified time (given in milliseconds). Defaults to 0
- which means &quot;wait forever&quot;.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
-
-<a name="LocalTunnel"><h4>localtunnel</h4></a>
-<p>Optionally, any number of localtunnel elements can be used to
-define local port forwarding over the SSH connection. If the
-localtunnels parameter was also specified, both sets of tunnels will
-be established.</p>
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">lport</td>
- <td valign="top">The number of the local port to be forwarded.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">rhost</td>
- <td valign="top">The hostname or IP address of the remote host to
- which the local port should be forwarded.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">rport</td>
- <td valign="top">The number of the port on the remote host to
- which the local port should be forwarded.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<a name="RemoteTunnel"><h4>remotetunnel</h4></a>
-<p>Optionally, any number of remotetunnel elements can be used to
-define remote port forwarding over the SSH connection. If the
-remotetunnels parameter was also specified, both sets of tunnels will
-be established.</p>
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">rport</td>
- <td valign="top">The number of the remote port to be forwarded.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">lhost</td>
- <td valign="top">The hostname or IP address of the local host to
- which the remote port should be forwarded.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">lport</td>
- <td valign="top">The number of the port on the local host to which
- the remote port should be forwarded.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<a name="Sequential"><h4>sequential</h4></a>
-<p>The sequential element is a required parameter. It is a container
-for nested Tasks which are to be executed once the SSH connection is
-established and all local and/or remote tunnels established.</p>
-
-<h3>Examples</h3>
-<p><b>Connect to a remote machine using password authentication,
-forward the local cvs port to the remote host, and execute a cvs
-command locally, which can use the tunnel.</b></p>
-<pre>
- &lt;sshsession host=&quot;somehost&quot;
- username=&quot;dude&quot;
- password=&quot;yo&quot;
- localtunnels=&quot;2401:localhost:2401&quot;
- &gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;cvs command=&quot;update ${cvs.parms} ${module}&quot;
- cvsRoot=&quot;${cvs.root}&quot;
- dest=&quot;${local.root}&quot;
- failonerror=&quot;true&quot;
- /&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;/sshsession&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p><b>Do the same thing using nested localtunnel element.</b></p>
-<pre>
- &lt;sshsession host=&quot;somehost&quot;
- username=&quot;dude&quot;
- password=&quot;yo&quot;
- &gt;
- &lt;localtunnel lport=&quot;2401&quot; rhost=&quot;localhost&quot; rport=&quot;2401&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;cvs command=&quot;update ${cvs.parms} ${module}&quot;
- cvsRoot=&quot;${cvs.root}&quot;
- dest=&quot;${local.root}&quot;
- failonerror=&quot;true&quot;
- /&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;/sshsession&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p><b>Connect to a remote machine using key authentication, forward
-port 1080 to port 80 of an intranet server which is not directly
-accessible, then run a get task using that tunnel.</b></p>
-<pre>
- &lt;sshsession host=&quot;somehost&quot;
- username=&quot;dude&quot;
- keyfile=&quot;${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa&quot;
- passphrase=&quot;yo its a secret&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;LocalTunnel lport=&quot;1080&quot; rhost=&quot;intranet.mycomp.com&quot; rport=&quot;80&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;get src=&quot;http://localhost:1080/somefile&quot; dest=&quot;temp/somefile&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;/sshsession&gt;
-</pre>
-
-
-<p><strong>Security Note:</strong> Hard coding passwords or
-passphrases and/or usernames in sshsession task can be a serious
-security hole. Consider using variable substitution and include the
-password on the command line. For example:<br>
-<pre>
- &lt;sshsession host=&quot;somehost&quot;
- username=&quot;${username}&quot;
- password=&quot;${password}&quot;
- localtunnels=&quot;2401:localhost:2401&quot;&gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;sometask/&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;/sshsession&gt;
-</pre>
-
-Invoking ant with the following command line:
-<pre>
- ant -Dusername=me -Dpassword=mypassword target1 target2
-</pre>
-
-Is slightly better, but the username/password is exposed to all users
-on an Unix system (via the ps command). The best approach is to use
-the
-<code>&lt;input&gt;</code> task and/or retrieve the password from a (secured)
-.properties file.
-</p>
-</body>
-</html>