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-<!--
- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
--->
-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
-<title>Local Task</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
-<h2>Local</h2>
-<h3>Description</h3>
-<p>Adds a local property to the current scope. Property scopes exist at Apache Ant's
-various "block" levels. These include targets as well as the
-<a href="parallel.html">Parallel</a> and <a href="sequential.html">Sequential</a>
-task containers (including <a href="macrodef.html">Macrodef</a> bodies). A local
-property at a given scope "shadows" properties of the same name at higher scopes,
-including the global scope. Note that using the Local task at the global
-level effectively makes the property local to the "anonymous target" in which
-top-level operations are carried out; it will not be defined for other targets
-in the buildfile. <b>Since Ant 1.8</b></p>
-
-<p>A property is made local if the <code>&lt;local&gt;</code> task
- precedes its definition. See the examples section.</p>
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">name</td>
- <td valign="top">The property to declare in the current scope</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h3>Examples</h3>
-
-<h4>Temporarily shadow a global property's value</h4>
-
-<pre>
- &lt;property name="foo" value="foo"/&gt;
-
- &lt;target name="step1"&gt;
- &lt;echo&gt;Before local: foo is ${foo}&lt;/echo&gt;
- &lt;local name="foo"/&gt;
- &lt;property name="foo" value="bar"/&gt;
- &lt;echo&gt;After local: foo is ${foo}&lt;/echo&gt;
- &lt;/target&gt;
-
- &lt;target name="step2" depends="step1"&gt;
- &lt;echo&gt;In step2: foo is ${foo}&lt;/echo&gt;
- &lt;/target&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p>outputs</p>
-
-<pre>
-step1:
- [echo] Before local: foo is foo
- [echo] After local: foo is bar
-
-step2:
- [echo] In step2: foo is foo
-</pre>
-
-<p>here the local-task shadowed the global definition
- of <code>foo</code> for the remainder of the target step1.</p>
-
-<h4>Creating thread local properties</h4>
-
-<pre>
- &lt;property name="foo" value="foo"/&gt;
-
- &lt;parallel&gt;
- &lt;echo&gt;global 1: foo is ${foo}&lt;/echo&gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;local name="foo"/&gt;
- &lt;property name="foo" value="bar.1"/&gt;
- &lt;echo&gt;First sequential: foo is ${foo}&lt;/echo&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;sleep seconds="1"/&gt;
- &lt;echo&gt;global 2: foo is ${foo}&lt;/echo&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;local name="foo"/&gt;
- &lt;property name="foo" value="bar.2"/&gt;
- &lt;echo&gt;Second sequential: foo is ${foo}&lt;/echo&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;echo&gt;global 3: foo is ${foo}&lt;/echo&gt;
- &lt;/parallel&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p>outputs something similar to</p>
-
-<pre>
- [echo] global 3: foo is foo
- [echo] global 1: foo is foo
- [echo] First sequential: foo is bar.1
- [echo] Second sequential: foo is bar.2
- [echo] global 2: foo is foo
-</pre>
-
-<h4>Use inside macrodef</h4>
-
-<p>This probably is where local can be applied in the most useful
- way. If you needed a "temporary property" inside a macrodef in Ant
- prior to Ant 1.8.0 you had to try to come up with a property name
- that would be unique across macro invocations.</p>
-
-<p>Say you wanted to write a macro that created the parent directory
- of a given file. A naive approach would be:</p>
-
-<pre>
- &lt;macrodef name="makeparentdir"&gt;
- &lt;attribute name="file"/&gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;dirname property="parent" file="@{file}"/&gt;
- &lt;mkdir dir="${parent}"/&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;/macrodef&gt;
- &lt;makeparentdir file="some-dir/some-file"/&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p>but this would create a global property "parent" on the first
- invocation - and since properties are not mutable, any subsequent
- invocation will see the same value and try to create the same
- directory as the first invocation.</p>
-
-<p>The recommendation prior to Ant 1.8.0 was to use a property name
- based on one of the macro's attributes, like</p>
-
-<pre>
- &lt;macrodef name="makeparentdir"&gt;
- &lt;attribute name="file"/&gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;dirname property="parent.@{file}" file="@{file}"/&gt;
- &lt;mkdir dir="${parent.@{file}}"/&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;/macrodef&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p>Now invocations for different files will set different properties
- and the directories will get created. Unfortunately this "pollutes"
- the global properties space. In addition it may be hard to come up
- with unique names in some cases.</p>
-
-<p>Enter <code>&lt;local&gt;</code>:</p>
-
-<pre>
- &lt;macrodef name="makeparentdir"&gt;
- &lt;attribute name="file"/&gt;
- &lt;sequential&gt;
- &lt;local name="parent"/&gt;
- &lt;dirname property="parent" file="@{file}"/&gt;
- &lt;mkdir dir="${parent}"/&gt;
- &lt;/sequential&gt;
- &lt;/macrodef&gt;
-</pre>
-
-<p>Each invocation gets its own property name "parent" and there will
- be no global property of that name at all.</p>
-
-</body>
-</html>
-