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-<!--
- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
--->
-<html lang="en-us">
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
-<title>Javac Task</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
-<h2><a name="javac">Javac</a></h2>
-<h3>Description</h3>
-<p>Compiles a Java source tree.</p>
-<p>The source and destination directory will be recursively scanned for Java
-source files to compile. Only Java files that have no corresponding
-<code>.class</code> file
-or where the class file is older than the
-<code>.java</code> file will be compiled.</p>
-<p>Note: Apache Ant uses only the names of the source and class files to find
-the classes that need a rebuild. It will not scan the source and therefore
-will have no knowledge about nested classes, classes that are named different
-from the source file, and so on. See the
-<a href="../Tasks/depend.html"><code>&lt;depend&gt;</code></a> task
-for dependency checking based on other than just
-existence/modification times.</p>
-<p>When the source files are part of a package, the directory structure of
-the source tree should follow the package
-hierarchy.</p>
-<p>It is possible to refine the set of files that are being compiled.
-This can be done with the <code>includes</code>, <code>includesfile</code>,
-<code>excludes</code>, and <code>excludesfile</code>
-attributes. With the <code>includes</code> or
-<code>includesfile</code> attribute, you specify the files you want to
-have included.
-The <code>exclude</code> or <code>excludesfile</code> attribute is used
-to specify
-the files you want to have excluded. In both cases, the list of files
-can be specified by either the filename, relative to the directory(s) specified
-in the <code>srcdir</code> attribute or nested <code>&lt;src&gt;</code>
-element(s), or by using wildcard patterns. See the section on
-<a href="../dirtasks.html#directorybasedtasks">directory-based tasks</a>,
-for information on how the
-inclusion/exclusion of files works, and how to write wildcard patterns.</p>
-<p>It is possible to use different compilers. This can be specified by
-either setting the global <code>build.compiler</code> property, which will
-affect all <code>&lt;javac&gt;</code> tasks throughout the build, by
-setting the <code>compiler</code> attribute, specific to the current
-<code>&lt;javac&gt;</code> task or by using a nested element of any
-<a href="typedef.html">typedef</a>fed or
-<a href="componentdef.html">componentdef</a>fed type that implements
-<code>org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers.CompilerAdapter</code>.
-<a name="compilervalues">Valid values for either the
-<code>build.compiler</code> property or the <code>compiler</code>
-attribute are:</a></p>
-<ul>
- <li><code>classic</code> (the standard compiler of JDK 1.1/1.2) &ndash;
- <code>javac1.1</code> and
- <code>javac1.2</code> can be used as aliases.</li>
- <li><code>modern</code> (the standard compiler of JDK 1.3 and later) &ndash;
- <code>javac1.3</code> and
- <code>javac1.4</code> and
- <code>javac1.5</code> and
- <code>javac1.6</code> and
- <code>javac1.7</code> (<em>since Ant 1.8.2</em>) and
- <code>javac1.8</code> (<em>since Ant 1.8.3</em>) and</li>
- <code>javac1.9</code> (<em>since Ant 1.9.5</em>) can be used as aliases.</li>
- <li><code>jikes</code> (the <a
- href="http://jikes.sourceforge.net/" target="_top">Jikes</a>
- compiler).</li>
- <li><code>jvc</code> (the Command-Line Compiler from Microsoft's SDK
- for Java / Visual J++) &ndash; <code>microsoft</code> can be used
- as an alias.</li>
- <li><code>kjc</code> (the <a href="http://www.dms.at/kopi/" target="_top">kopi</a>
- compiler).</li>
- <li><code>gcj</code> (the gcj compiler from gcc).</li>
- <li><code>sj</code> (Symantec java compiler) &ndash;
- <code>symantec</code> can be used as an alias.</li>
- <li><code>extJavac</code> (run either modern or classic in a JVM of
- its own).</li>
-</ul>
-<p>The default is <code>javac1.x</code> with <code>x</code> depending
-on the JDK version you use while you are running Ant.
-If you wish to use a different compiler interface than those
-supplied, you can write a class that implements the CompilerAdapter interface
-(<code>package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers</code>). Supply the full
-classname in the <code>build.compiler</code> property or the
-<code>compiler</code> attribute.
-</p>
-<p>The fork attribute overrides the <code>build.compiler</code> property
-or <code>compiler</code> attribute setting and
-expects a JDK1.1 or higher to be set in <code>JAVA_HOME</code>.
-</p>
-<p>You can also use the <code>compiler</code> attribute to tell Ant
-which JDK version it shall assume when it puts together the command
-line switches - even if you set <code>fork=&quot;true&quot;</code>.
-This is useful if you want to run the compiler of JDK 1.1 while you
-current JDK is 1.2+. If you use
-<code>compiler=&quot;javac1.1&quot;</code> and (for example)
-<code>depend=&quot;true&quot;</code> Ant will use the command line
-switch <code>-depend</code> instead of <code>-Xdepend</code>.</p>
-<p>This task will drop all entries that point to non-existent
-files/directories from the classpath it passes to the compiler.</p>
-<p>The working directory for a forked executable (if any) is the
- project's base directory.</p>
-<p><strong>Windows Note:</strong>When the modern compiler is used
-in unforked mode on Windows, it locks up the files present in the
-classpath of the <code>&lt;javac&gt;</code> task, and does not release them.
-The side effect of this is that you will not be able to delete or move
-those files later on in the build. The workaround is to fork when
-invoking the compiler.</p>
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">srcdir</td>
- <td valign="top">Location of the java files. (See the
- <a href="#srcdirnote">note</a> below.)</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">Yes, unless nested <code>&lt;src&gt;</code> elements are present.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">destdir</td>
- <td valign="top">Location to store the class files.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">includes</td>
- <td valign="top">Comma- or space-separated list of files (may be specified using
- wildcard patterns) that must be
- included; all <code>.java</code> files are included when omitted.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">includesfile</td>
- <td valign="top">The name of a file that contains a list of files to
- include (may be specified using wildcard patterns).</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">excludes</td>
- <td valign="top">Comma- or space-separated list of files (may be specified using
- wildcard patterns) that must be excluded; no files (except default
- excludes) are excluded when omitted.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">excludesfile</td>
- <td valign="top">The name of a file that contains a list of files to
- exclude (may be specified using wildcard patterns).</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">classpath</td>
- <td valign="top">The classpath to use.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">sourcepath</td>
- <td valign="top">The sourcepath to use; defaults to the value of the srcdir attribute (or nested <code>&lt;src&gt;</code> elements).
- To suppress the sourcepath switch, use <code>sourcepath=&quot;&quot;</code>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">bootclasspath</td>
- <td valign="top">
- Location of bootstrap class files. (See <a href="#bootstrap">below</a>
- for using the -X and -J-X parameters for specifying
- the bootstrap classpath).
- </td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">classpathref</td>
- <td valign="top">The classpath to use, given as a
- <a href="../using.html#references">reference</a> to a path defined elsewhere.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">sourcepathref</td>
- <td valign="top">The sourcepath to use, given as a
- <a href="../using.html#references">reference</a> to a path defined elsewhere.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">bootclasspathref</td>
- <td valign="top">Location of bootstrap class files, given as a
- <a href="../using.html#references">reference</a> to a path defined elsewhere.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">extdirs</td>
- <td valign="top">Location of installed extensions.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">encoding</td>
- <td valign="top">Encoding of source files. (Note: gcj doesn't support
- this option yet.)</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">nowarn</td>
- <td valign="top">Indicates whether the <code>-nowarn</code> switch
- should be passed to the compiler; defaults to <code>off</code>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">debug</td>
- <td valign="top">Indicates whether source should be compiled with
- debug information; defaults to <code>off</code>. If set to
- <code>off</code>, <code>-g:none</code> will be passed on the
- command line for compilers that support it (for other compilers, no
- command line argument will be used). If set to <code>true</code>,
- the value of the <code>debuglevel</code> attribute determines the
- command line argument.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">debuglevel</td>
- <td valign="top">Keyword list to be appended to the <code>-g</code>
- command-line switch. This will be ignored by all implementations except
- <code>modern</code>, <code>classic(ver &gt;= 1.2)</code> and <code>jikes</code>.
- Legal values are <code>none</code> or a comma-separated list of the
- following keywords:
- <code>lines</code>, <code>vars</code>, and <code>source</code>.
- If <code>debuglevel</code> is not specified, by default,
- nothing will be
- appended to <code>-g</code>. If <code>debug</code> is not turned on,
- this attribute will be ignored.
- </td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">optimize</td>
- <td valign="top">
- Indicates whether source should be compiled with
- optimization; defaults to <code>off</code>. <strong>Note</strong>
- that this flag is just ignored by Sun's <code>javac</code> starting
- with JDK 1.3 (since compile-time optimization is unnecessary).
- </td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">deprecation</td>
- <td valign="top">Indicates whether source should be compiled with
- deprecation information; defaults to <code>off</code>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">target</td>
- <td valign="top">Generate class files for specific VM version
- (e.g., <code>1.1</code> or <code>1.2</code>). <b>Note that the
- default value depends on the JVM that is running Ant. In
- particular, if you use JDK 1.4+ the generated classes will not be
- usable for a 1.1 Java VM unless you explicitly set this attribute
- to the value 1.1 (which is the default value for JDK 1.1 to
- 1.3). We highly recommend to always specify this
- attribute.</b><br>
- A default value for this attribute can be provided using the magic
- <a
- href="../javacprops.html#target"><code>ant.build.javac.target</code></a>
- property.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">verbose</td>
- <td valign="top">Asks the compiler for verbose output; defaults to
- <code>no</code>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">depend</td> <td valign="top">Enables dependency-tracking
- for compilers that support this (<code>jikes</code> and
- <code>classic</code>).</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">includeAntRuntime</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to include the Ant run-time libraries in the
- classpath; defaults to <code>yes</code>, unless
- <a href="../sysclasspath.html"><code>build.sysclasspath</code></a> is set.
- <em>It is usually best to set this to false</em> so the script's behavior is not
- sensitive to the environment in which it is run.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">includeJavaRuntime</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to include the default run-time
- libraries from the executing VM in the classpath;
- defaults to <code>no</code>.<br/>
- <b>Note:</b> In some setups the run-time libraries may be part
- of the "Ant run-time libraries" so you may need to explicitly
- set includeAntRuntime to false to ensure that the Java
- run-time libraries are not included.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">fork</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to execute <code>javac</code> using the
- JDK compiler externally; defaults to <code>no</code>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">executable</td>
- <td valign="top">Complete path to the <code>javac</code>
- executable to use in case of <code>fork=&quot;yes&quot;</code>.
- Defaults to the compiler of the Java version that is currently
- running Ant. Ignored if <code>fork=&quot;no&quot;</code>.<br>
- Since Ant 1.6 this attribute can also be used to specify the
- path to the executable when using jikes, jvc, gcj or sj.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">memoryInitialSize</td>
- <td valign="top">The initial size of the memory for the underlying VM,
- if <code>javac</code> is run externally; ignored otherwise. Defaults
- to the standard VM memory setting.
- (Examples: <code>83886080</code>, <code>81920k</code>, or
- <code>80m</code>)</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">memoryMaximumSize</td>
- <td valign="top">The maximum size of the memory for the underlying VM,
- if <code>javac</code> is run externally; ignored otherwise. Defaults
- to the standard VM memory setting.
- (Examples: <code>83886080</code>, <code>81920k</code>, or
- <code>80m</code>)</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">failonerror</td>
- <td valign="top">Indicates whether compilation errors
- will fail the build; defaults to <code>true</code>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">errorProperty</td>
- <td valign="top">
- The property to set (to the value "true") if compilation fails.
- <em>Since Ant 1.7.1</em>.
- </td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">source</td>
-
- <td valign="top">Value of the <code>-source</code> command-line
- switch; will be ignored by all implementations prior to
- <code>javac1.4</code> (or <code>modern</code> when Ant is not
- running in a 1.3 VM), <code>gcj</code> and <code>jikes</code>.<br>
- If you use this attribute together with <code>gcj</code>
- or <code>jikes</code>, you must make sure that your version
- supports the <code>-source</code> (or <code>-fsource</code> for
- gcj)
- switch. By default, no <code>-source</code> argument will be used
- at all.<br>
- <b>Note that the default value depends on the JVM that is running
- Ant. We highly recommend to always specify this
- attribute.</b><br>
- A default value for this attribute can be provided using the magic
- <a
- href="../javacprops.html#source"><code>ant.build.javac.source</code></a>
- property.</td>
-
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">compiler</td>
- <td valign="top">The compiler implementation to use.
- If this attribute is not set, the value of the
- <code>build.compiler</code> property, if set, will be used.
- Otherwise, the default compiler for the current VM will be used.
- (See the above <a href="#compilervalues">list</a> of valid
- compilers.)</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">listfiles</td>
- <td valign="top">Indicates whether the source files to be compiled will
- be listed; defaults to <code>no</code>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">tempdir</td>
- <td valign="top">Where Ant should place temporary files.
- This is only used if the task is forked and the
- command line args length exceeds 4k.
- <em>Since Ant 1.6</em>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">
- No; default is <i>java.io.tmpdir</i>.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">updatedProperty</td>
- <td valign="top">
- The property to set (to the value "true")
- if compilation has taken place
- and has been successful.
- <em>Since Ant 1.7.1</em>.
- </td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">includeDestClasses</td>
- <td valign="top">
- This attribute controls whether to include the
- destination classes directory in the classpath
- given to the compiler.
- The default value of this is "true" and this
- means that previously compiled classes are on
- the classpath for the compiler. This means that "greedy" compilers
- will not recompile dependent classes that are already compiled.
- In general this is a good thing as it stops the compiler
- for doing unnecessary work. However, for some edge cases,
- involving generics, the javac compiler
- needs to compile the dependent classes to get the generics
- information. One example is documented in the bug report:
- <a href="http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40776">
- Bug 40776 - a problem compiling a Java 5 project with generics</a>.
- Setting the attribute to "false" will cause the compiler
- to recompile dependent classes.
- <em>Since Ant 1.7.1</em>.
- </td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No - default is "true"</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">createMissingPackageInfoClass</td>
- <td valign="top">
- Some package level annotations in <code>package-info.java</code>
- files don't create any <code>package-info.class</code> files so
- Ant would recompile the same file every time.<br/>
- Starting with Ant 1.8 Ant will create an
- empty <code>package-info.class</code> for
- each <code>package-info.java</code> if there isn't one created
- by the compiler.<br/>
- In some setups this additional class causes problems and it can
- be suppressed by setting this attribute to "false".
- <em>Since Ant 1.8.3</em>.
- </td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No - default is "true"</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
-<p>This task forms an implicit <a href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a> and
-supports most attributes of <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code>
-(<code>dir</code> becomes <code>srcdir</code>) as well as the nested
-<code>&lt;include&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;exclude&gt;</code> and
-<code>&lt;patternset&gt;</code> elements.</p>
-<h4><code>srcdir</code>, <code>classpath</code>, <code>sourcepath</code>,
-<code>bootclasspath</code> and <code>extdirs</code></h4>
-<p><code>&lt;javac&gt;</code>'s <code>srcdir</code>, <code>classpath</code>,
-<code>sourcepath</code>, <code>bootclasspath</code>, and
-<code>extdirs</code> attributes are
-<a href="../using.html#path">path-like structures</a>
-and can also be set via nested
-<code>&lt;src&gt;</code> (note the different name!),
-<code>&lt;classpath&gt;</code>,
-<code>&lt;sourcepath&gt;</code>,
-<code>&lt;bootclasspath&gt;</code> and
-<code>&lt;extdirs&gt;</code> elements, respectively.</p>
-
-<h4>compilerarg</h4>
-
-<p>You can specify additional command line arguments for the compiler
-with nested <code>&lt;compilerarg&gt;</code> elements. These elements
-are specified like <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line
-Arguments</a> but have an additional attribute that can be used to
-enable arguments only if a given compiler implementation will be
-used.</p>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
-<tr>
- <td width="12%" valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td width="78%" valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td width="10%" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
-</tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">value</td>
- <td align="center" rowspan="4">See
- <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line Arguments</a>.</td>
- <td align="center" rowspan="4">Exactly one of these.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">line</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">file</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">path</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">prefix</td>
- <td align="center" rowspan="2">See
- <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line Arguments</a>.
- <em>Since Ant 1.8.</em></td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">suffix</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">compiler</td>
- <td>Only pass the specified argument if the chosen
- compiler implementation matches the value of this attribute.
- Legal values are the
- same as those in the above <a href="#compilervalues">list</a> of valid
- compilers.)</td>
- <td align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h4>compilerclasspath <em>since Ant 1.8.0</em></h4>
-
-<p>A <a href="../using.html#path">PATH like structure</a> holding the
- classpath to use when loading the compiler implementation if a
- custom class has been specified. Doesn't have any effect when
- using one of the built-in compilers.</p>
-
-<h4>Any nested element of a type that implements CompilerAdapter
- <em>since Ant 1.8.0</em></h4>
-
-<p>If a defined type implements the <code>CompilerAdapter</code>
- interface a nested element of that type can be used as an
- alternative to the <code>compiler</code> attribute.</p>
-
-<h3>Examples</h3>
-<pre> &lt;javac srcdir=&quot;${src}&quot;
- destdir=&quot;${build}&quot;
- classpath=&quot;xyz.jar&quot;
- debug=&quot;on&quot;
- source=&quot;1.4&quot;
- /&gt;</pre>
-<p>compiles all <code>.java</code> files under the <code>${src}</code>
-directory, and stores
-the <code>.class</code> files in the <code>${build}</code> directory.
-The classpath used includes <code>xyz.jar</code>, and compiling with
-debug information is on. The source level is 1.4,
-so you can use <code>assert</code> statements.</p>
-
-<pre> &lt;javac srcdir=&quot;${src}&quot;
- destdir=&quot;${build}&quot;
- fork=&quot;true&quot;
- source=&quot;1.2&quot;
- target=&quot;1.2&quot;
- /&gt;</pre>
-<p>compiles all <code>.java</code> files under the <code>${src}</code>
-directory, and stores the <code>.class</code> files in the
-<code>${build}</code> directory. This will fork off the javac
-compiler using the default <code>javac</code> executable.
-The source level is 1.2 (similar to 1.1 or 1.3) and
-the class files should be runnable under JDK 1.2+ as well.</p>
-
-<pre> &lt;javac srcdir=&quot;${src}&quot;
- destdir=&quot;${build}&quot;
- fork=&quot;java$$javac.exe&quot;
- source=&quot;1.5&quot;
- /&gt;</pre>
-<p>compiles all <code>.java</code> files under the <code>${src}</code>
-directory, and stores the <code>.class</code> files in the
-<code>${build}</code> directory. This will fork off the javac
-compiler, using the executable named <code>java$javac.exe</code>. Note
-that the <code>$</code> sign needs to be escaped by a second one.
-The source level is 1.5, so you can use generics.</p>
-
-<pre> &lt;javac srcdir=&quot;${src}&quot;
- destdir=&quot;${build}&quot;
- includes=&quot;mypackage/p1/**,mypackage/p2/**&quot;
- excludes=&quot;mypackage/p1/testpackage/**&quot;
- classpath=&quot;xyz.jar&quot;
- debug=&quot;on&quot;
- /&gt;</pre>
-<p>compiles <code>.java</code> files under the <code>${src}</code>
-directory, and stores the
-<code>.class</code> files in the <code>${build}</code> directory.
-The classpath used includes <code>xyz.jar</code>, and debug information is on.
-Only files under <code>mypackage/p1</code> and <code>mypackage/p2</code> are
-used. All files in and below the <code>mypackage/p1/testpackage</code>
-directory are excluded from compilation.
-You didn't specify a source or target level,
-so the actual values used will depend on which JDK you ran Ant with.</p>
-
-<pre> &lt;javac srcdir=&quot;${src}:${src2}&quot;
- destdir=&quot;${build}&quot;
- includes=&quot;mypackage/p1/**,mypackage/p2/**&quot;
- excludes=&quot;mypackage/p1/testpackage/**&quot;
- classpath=&quot;xyz.jar&quot;
- debug=&quot;on&quot;
- /&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>is the same as the previous example, with the addition of a second
-source path, defined by
-the property <code>src2</code>. This can also be represented using nested
-<code>&lt;src&gt;</code> elements as follows:</p>
-
-<pre> &lt;javac destdir=&quot;${build}&quot;
- classpath=&quot;xyz.jar&quot;
- debug=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
- &lt;src path=&quot;${src}&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;src path=&quot;${src2}&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;include name=&quot;mypackage/p1/**&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;include name=&quot;mypackage/p2/**&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;exclude name=&quot;mypackage/p1/testpackage/**&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;/javac&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>If you want to run the javac compiler of a different JDK, you
-should tell Ant, where to find the compiler and which version of JDK
-you will be using so it can choose the correct command line switches.
-The following example executes a JDK 1.1 javac in a new process and
-uses the correct command line switches even when Ant is running in a
-Java VM of a different version:</p>
-
-<pre> &lt;javac srcdir=&quot;${src}&quot;
- destdir=&quot;${build}&quot;
- fork=&quot;yes&quot;
- executable=&quot;/opt/java/jdk1.1/bin/javac&quot;
- compiler=&quot;javac1.1&quot;
- /&gt;</pre>
-
-<p><a name="srcdirnote"><b>Note:</b></a>
-If you wish to compile only source files located in certain packages below a
-common root, use the <code>include</code>/<code>exclude</code> attributes
-or <code>&lt;include&gt;</code>/<code>&lt;exclude&gt;</code> nested elements
-to filter for these packages. Do not include part of your package structure
-in the <code>srcdir</code> attribute
-(or nested <code>&lt;src&gt;</code> elements), or Ant will recompile your
-source files every time you run your compile target. See the
-<a href="http://ant.apache.org/faq.html#always-recompiles">Ant FAQ</a>
-for additional information.</p>
-
-<p>
-If you wish to compile only files explicitly specified and disable
-javac's default searching mechanism then you can unset the sourcepath
-attribute:
-<pre> &lt;javac sourcepath=&quot;&quot; srcdir=&quot;${src}&quot;
- destdir=&quot;${build}&quot; &gt;
- &lt;include name="**/*.java"/&gt;
- &lt;exclude name="**/Example.java"/&gt;
- &lt;/javac&gt;</pre>
-That way the javac will compile all java source files under &quot;${src}&quot;
-directory but skip the examples. The compiler will even produce errors if some of
-the non-example files refers to them.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-If you wish to compile with a special JDK (another than the one Ant is currently using),
-set the <code>executable</code> and <code>fork</code> attribute. Using <code>taskname</code>
-could show in the log, that these settings are fix.
-<pre> &lt;javac srcdir=&quot;&quot;
- destdir=&quot;&quot;
- executable=&quot;path-to-java14-home/bin/javac&quot;
- fork=&quot;true&quot;
- taskname=&quot;javac1.4&quot; /&gt;</pre>
-</p>
-
-
-<p><b>Note:</b> If you are using Ant on Windows and a new DOS window pops up
-for every use of an external compiler, this may be a problem of the JDK you are
-using. This problem may occur with all JDKs &lt; 1.2.</p>
-
-
-<p>
-If you want to activate other compiler options like <i>lint</i> you could use
-the <tt>&lt;compilerarg&gt;</tt> element:
-<pre> &lt;javac srcdir="${src.dir}"
- destdir="${classes.dir}"
- classpathref="libraries"&gt;
- &lt;compilerarg value="-Xlint"/&gt;
- &lt;/javac&gt; </pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>If you want to use a custom
- CompilerAdapter <code>org.example.MyAdapter</code> you can either
- use the compiler attribute:</p>
-<pre>
-&lt;javac srcdir="${src.dir}"
- destdir="${classes.dir}"
- compiler="org.example.MyAdapter"/&gt;
-</pre>
-<p>or a define a type and nest this into the task like in:</p>
-<pre>
-&lt;componentdef classname="org.example.MyAdapter"
- name="myadapter"/&gt;
-&lt;javac srcdir="${src.dir}"
- destdir="${classes.dir}"&gt;
- &lt;myadapter/&gt;
-&lt;/javac&gt;
-</pre>
-<p>in which case your compiler adapter can support attributes and
- nested elements of its own.</p>
-
-<h3>Jikes Notes</h3>
-
-<p>You need Jikes 1.15 or later.</p>
-
-<p>Jikes supports some extra options, which can be set be defining
-the properties shown below prior to invoking the task. The setting
-for each property will be in affect for all <code>&lt;javac&gt;</code>
-tasks throughout the build.
-The Ant developers are aware that
-this is ugly and inflexible &ndash; expect a better solution in the future.
-All the options are boolean, and must be set to <code>true</code> or
-<code>yes</code> to be
-interpreted as anything other than false. By default,
-<code>build.compiler.warnings</code> is <code>true</code>,
-while all others are <code>false</code>.</p>
-
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Property</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Default</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">
- build.compiler.emacs
- </td>
- <td valign="top">
- Enable emacs-compatible error messages.
- </td>
- <td valign="top">
- <code>false</code>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">
- build.compiler.fulldepend
- </td>
- <td valign="top">
- Enable full dependency checking; see<br>
- the <code>+F</code> switch in the Jikes manual.
- </td>
- <td valign="top">
- <code>false</code>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">
- build.compiler.pedantic
- </td>
- <td valign="top">
- Enable pedantic warnings.
- </td>
- <td valign="top">
- <code>false</code>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">
- build.compiler.warnings<br>
- <strong>Deprecated</strong>. Use
- <code>&lt;javac&gt;</code>'s <code>nowarn</code>
- attribute instead.
- </td>
- <td valign="top">
- Don't disable warning messages.
- </td>
- <td valign="top">
- <code>true</code>
- </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h3>Jvc Notes</h3>
-
-<p>Jvc will enable Microsoft extensions unless you set the property
-<code>build.compiler.jvc.extensions</code> to false before invoking
-<code>&lt;javac&gt;</code>.</p>
-
-<h3><a name="bootstrap">Bootstrap Options</h3>
-<p>
- The Sun javac compiler has a <em>bootclasspath</em> command
- line option - this corresponds to the "bootclasspath" attribute/element
- of the &lt;javac&gt; task. The Sun compiler also allows more
- control over the boot classpath using the -X and -J-X attributes.
- One can set these by using the &lt;compilerarg&gt;. Since Ant 1.6.0,
- there is a shortcut to convert path references to strings that
- can by used in an OS independent fashion (see
- <a href="../using.html#pathshortcut">pathshortcut</a>). For example:
-</p>
-<pre>
- &lt;path id="lib.path.ref"&gt;
- &lt;fileset dir="lib" includes="*.jar"/&gt;
- &lt;/path&gt;
- &lt;javac srcdir="src" destdir="classes"&gt;
- &lt;compilerarg arg="-Xbootclasspath/p:${toString:lib.path.ref}"/&gt;
- &lt;/javac&gt;
-</pre>
-
-
-</p>
-
-<h3>OpenJDK Notes</h3>
-<p>
- The <a href="https://openjdk.dev.java.net/">openjdk</a>
- project has provided the javac
- <a href="https://openjdk.dev.java.net/compiler/">compiler</a>
- as an opensource project. The output of this project is a
- <code>javac.jar</code> which contains the javac compiler.
- This compiler may be used with the <code>&lt;javac&gt;</code> task with
- the use of a <code>-Xbootclasspath/p</code> java argument. The argument needs
- to be given to the runtime system of the javac executable, so it needs
- to be prepended with a "-J". For example:
-
-<blockquote><pre>
- &lt;property name="patched.javac.jar"
- location="${my.patched.compiler}/dist/lib/javac.jar"/&gt;
-
- &lt;presetdef name="patched.javac"&gt;
- &lt;javac fork="yes"&gt;
- &lt;compilerarg value="-J-Xbootclasspath/p:${patched.javac.jar}"/&gt;
- &lt;/javac&gt;
- &lt;/presetdef&gt;
-
-
- &lt;patched.javac srcdir="src/java" destdir="build/classes"
- debug="yes"/&gt;
-</pre></blockquote>
-
- <h3>Note on package-info.java</h3>
- <p>
- <code>package-info.java</code> files were introduced in Java5 to
- allow package level annotations. On compilation, if the java file
- does not contain runtime annotations, there will be no .class file
- for the java file. Up to <b>Ant 1.7.1</b>, when the &lt;javac&gt;
- task is run again, the
- task will try to compile the package-info java files again.
- </p>
- <p>With Ant 1.7.1 a different kind of logic was introduced that
- involved the timestamp of the directory that would normally
- contain the .class file. This logic turned out to lead to Ant not
- recompiling <code>package-info.java</code> in certain setup.</p>
- <p>Starting with Ant 1.8.0 Ant will create
- "empty" <code>package-info.class</code> files if it compiles
- a <code>package-info.java</code> and
- no <code>package-info.class</code> file has been created by the
- compiler itself.</p>
-</body>
-</html>