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-<!--
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- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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-<html>
-
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
-<title>Depend Task</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
-<h2>Depend</h2>
-
-A task to manage Java class file dependencies.
-
-<h3>Description</h3>
-
-<p>
-The depend task works by determining which classes are out of date with
-respect to their source and then removing the class files of any other
-classes which depend on the out-of-date classes.
-</p>
-
-<p> To determine the class dependencies, the depend task analyzes the class
-files of all class files passed to it. Depend does not parse your source code in
-any way but relies upon the class references encoded into the class files by the
-compiler. This is generally faster than parsing the Java source.</p>
-
-<p>
-To learn more about how this information is obtained from the class files,
-please refer to <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/">the Java
-Virtual Machine Specification</a>
-</p>
-
-<p> Since a class' dependencies only change when the class itself changes, the
-depend task is able to cache dependency information. Only those class files
-which have changed will have their dependency information re-analysed. Note that
-if you change a class' dependencies by changing the source, it will be
-recompiled anyway. You can examine the dependency files created to understand
-the dependencies of your classes. Please do not rely, however, on the format of
-the information, as it may change in a later release. </p>
-
-<p> Once depend discovers all of the class dependencies, it &quot;inverts&quot;
-this relation to determine, for each class, which other classes are dependent
-upon it. This &quot;affects&quot; list is used to discover which classes are
-invalidated by the out of date class. The class files of the invalidated
-classes are removed, triggering the compilation of the affected classes. </p>
-
-<p> The depend task supports an attribute, &quot;closure&quot; which controls
-whether depend will only consider direct class-class relationships or whether it
-will also consider transitive, indirect relationships. For example, say there
-are three classes, A, which depends on B, which in-turn depend on C. Now say
-that class C is out of date. Without closure, only class B would be removed by
-depend. With closure set, class A would also be removed. Normally direct
-relationships are sufficient - it is unusual for a class to depend on another
-without having a direct relationship. With closure set, you will notice that
-depend typically removes far more class files. </p>
-
-<p>The classpath attribute for <code>&lt;depend&gt;</code> is optional. If it is present,
-depend will check class dependencies against classes and jars on this classpath.
-Any classes which depend on an element from this classpath and which are older
-than that element will be deleted. A typical example where you would use this
-facility would be where you are building a utility jar and want to make sure
-classes which are out of date with respect to this jar are rebuilt. You should
-<b>not</b> include jars in this classpath which you do not expect to change,
-such as the JDK runtime jar or third party jars, since doing so will just slow
-down the dependency check. This means that if you do use a classpath for the
-depend task it may be different from the classpath necessary to actually
-compile your code.</p>
-
-<h3>Performance</h3>
-
-<p> The performance of the depend task is dependent on a
-number of factors such as class relationship complexity and how many class files
-are out of date. The decision about whether it is cheaper to just recompile all
-classes or to use the depend task will depend on the size of your project and
-how interrelated your classes are. </p>
-
-
-<h3>Limitations</h3>
-
-<p> There are some source dependencies which depend will not detect. </p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>If the Java compiler optimizes away a class relationship,
- there can be a source dependency without a class dependency. </li>
-
-<li>Non public classes cause two problems. Firstly depend cannot relate
- the class file to a source file. In the future this may be addressed
- using the source file attribute in the classfile. Secondly, neither
- depend nor the compiler tasks can detect when a non public class is
- missing. Inner classes are handled by the depend task.</li>
-</ul>
-
-The most obvious example of these limitations is that the task can't tell
-which classes to recompile when a constant primitive data type exported
-by other classes is changed. For example, a change in the definition of
-something like
-<pre>
-public final class Constants {
- public final static boolean DEBUG=false;
-}
-</pre> will not be picked up by other classes.
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">srcDir</td>
- <td valign="top">This is the directory where the source exists. depend
-will examine this to determine which classes are out of date. If you use multiple
-source directories you can pass this attribute a path of source directories.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">destDir</td>
- <td valign="top">This is the root directory of the class files which
-will be analysed. If this is not present, the srcdir is used.</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">cache</td>
- <td valign="top">This is a directory in which depend can store and
-retrieve dependency information. If this is not present, depend will not
-use a cache </td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">closure</td>
- <td valign="top">This attribute controls whether depend only removes
-classes which directly depend on out of date classes. If this is set to true,
-depend will traverse the class dependency graph deleting all affected
-classes. Defaults to false</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">dump</td>
- <td valign="top">If true the dependency information will be written to the debug level log
- </td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">classpath</td>
- <td valign="top">The classpath containing jars and classes for which <code>&lt;depend&gt;</code> should also
- check dependencies</td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">warnOnRmiStubs</td>
- <td valign="top">Flag to disable warnings about files that look like rmic generated stub/skeleton
- classes, and which have no .java source. Useful when doing rmi development. </td>
- <td valign="top" align="center">No, default=true</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
-<p>The <code>depend</code> task's <code>classpath</code> attribute is a
-<a href="../using.html#path">PATH-like structure</a> and can also be set
-via a nested <code>&lt;classpath&gt;</code> element.</p>
-
-<p>Additionally,
-this task forms an implicit
-<a href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a>
-and supports most attributes of
-<code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code> (<code>dir</code> becomes <code>srcdir</code>),
-as well as the nested <code>&lt;include&gt;</code>,
-<code>&lt;exclude&gt;</code>, and <code>&lt;patternset&gt;</code> elements.
-
-<h3>Examples</h3>
-<pre>&lt;depend srcdir=&quot;${java.dir}&quot;
- destdir=&quot;${build.classes}&quot;
- cache=&quot;depcache&quot;
- closure=&quot;yes&quot;/&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>removes any classes in the <code>${build.classes}</code> directory
-that depend on out-of-date classes. Classes are considered out-of-date with
-respect to the source in the <code>${java.dir}</code> directory, using the same
-mechanism as the <code>&lt;javac&gt;</code> task. In this example, the
-<code>&lt;depend&gt;</code> task caches its dependency
-information in the <code>depcache</code> directory. </p>
-
-<pre>
-&lt;depend srcdir=&quot;${java.dir}&quot; destdir=&quot;${build.classes}&quot;
- cache=&quot;depcache&quot; closure=&quot;yes&quot;&gt;
- &lt;include name=&quot;**/*.java&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;excludesfile name=&quot;${java.dir}/build_excludes&quot;/&gt;
-&lt;/depend&gt;
-</pre>
-<p>does the same as the previous example, but explicitly includes all
-<code>.java</code> files, except those that match the list given
-in <code>${java.dir}/build_excludes</code>.</p>
-
-
-
-</body>
-</html>
-