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+<!--
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+-->
+<html>
+
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
+<title>Concat</title>
+ </head>
+
+ <body>
+
+ <h2><a name="Concat">Concat</a></h2>
+
+ <h3>Description</h3>
+
+ <p>
+ Concatenates one or more
+ <a href="../Types/resources.html">resource</a>s
+ to a single file or to the console. The destination
+ file will be created if it does not exist unless the resource
+ list is empty and ignoreempty is true.
+ </p>
+
+ <p><strong>Since Apache Ant 1.7.1</strong>, this task can be used as a
+ <a href="../Types/resources.html#collection">Resource Collection</a>
+ that will return exactly one
+ <a href="../Types/resources.html">resource</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ <a href="../Types/resources.html#collection">
+Resource Collection</a>s are used to
+ select which resources are to be concatenated. There is no
+ singular attribute to specify a single resource to cat.
+ </p>
+
+ <h3>Parameters</h3>
+
+ <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">destfile</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ The destination file for the concatenated stream.
+ If not specified the console will be used instead.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">
+ No
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">append</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Specifies whether or not the file specified by 'destfile'
+ should be appended. Defaults to &quot;no&quot;.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">force</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Specifies whether or not the file specified by 'destfile'
+ should be written to even if it is newer than all source files.
+ <strong>deprecated, use the overwrite attribute instead</strong>
+ Defaults to &quot;yes&quot;.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">overwrite</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Specifies whether or not the file specified by 'destfile'
+ should be written to even if it is newer than all source files.
+ <em>since Ant 1.8.2</em>.
+ Defaults to &quot;yes&quot;.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">forceReadOnly</td>
+ <td valign="top">Overwrite read-only destination
+ files. <em>since Ant 1.8.2</em></td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No; defaults to false.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">encoding</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Specifies the encoding for the input files. Please see <a
+ href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/intl/encoding.doc.html">
+ Supported Encodings</a>
+ for a list of possible values. Defaults to the platform's
+ default character encoding.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">outputencoding</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ The encoding to use when writing the output file
+ <em>since Ant 1.6</em>.
+ Defaults to the value of the encoding attribute
+ if given or the default JVM encoding otherwise.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">fixlastline</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Specifies whether or not to check if
+ each file concatenated is terminated by
+ a new line. If this attribute is &quot;yes&quot;
+ a new line will be appended to the stream if
+ the file did not end in a new line.
+ <em>since Ant 1.6</em>.
+ Defaults to &quot;no&quot;.
+ This attribute does not apply to embedded text.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">eol</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Specifies what the end of line character are
+ for use by the fixlastline attribute.
+ <em>since Ant 1.6</em>
+ Valid values for this property are:
+ <ul>
+ <li>cr: a single CR</li>
+ <li>lf: a single LF</li>
+ <li>crlf: the pair CRLF</li>
+ <li>mac: a single CR</li>
+ <li>unix: a single LF</li>
+ <li>dos: the pair CRLF</li>
+ </ul>
+ The default is platform dependent.
+ For Unix platforms, the default is &quot;lf&quot;.
+ For DOS based systems (including Windows),
+ the default is &quot;crlf&quot;.
+ For Mac OS, the default is &quot;cr&quot;.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">binary</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ <em>since Ant 1.6.2</em>
+ If this attribute is set to true, the task concatenates the files
+ in a byte by byte fashion. If this attribute is false, concat will
+ not normally work for binary files due to character encoding
+ issues.
+ If this option is set to true, the destfile attribute must be
+ set, and the task cannot used nested text.
+ Also the attributes encoding, outputencoding, filelastline
+ cannot be used.
+ The default is &quot;false&quot;.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">ignoreempty</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>
+ Specifies whether or not the file specified by 'destfile'
+ should be created if the source resource list is
+ empty. Defaults to &quot;true&quot;.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">resourcename</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ <em>Since Ant 1.8.3</em>
+ Specifies the name reported if this task is exposed
+ as a <a href="../Types/resources.html">resource</a>.
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ </table>
+
+ <h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
+ <h4>Resource Collection</h4>
+ <p><em>since Ant 1.7</em>.</p>
+
+ <p>
+ Any of the various <a href="../Types/resources.html#collection">
+ Resource Collection</a> types can specify the resources to be
+ concatenated.
+ </p>
+
+ <h4>filterchain</h4>
+ <p><em>since Ant 1.6</em>.</p>
+ <p>The concat task supports nested
+ <a href="../Types/filterchain.html"> FilterChain</a>s.</p>
+
+ <h4>header, footer</h4>
+ <p><em>since Ant 1.6</em>.</p>
+ <p>Used to prepend or postpend text into the concatenated stream.</p>
+ <p>The text may be in-line or be in a file.</p>
+ <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
+ <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
+ <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">filtering</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Whether to filter the text provided by this sub element,
+ default is "yes".
+ <td valign="top" align = "center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">file</td>
+ <td valign="top">A file to place at the head or tail of the
+ concatenated text.
+ <td valign="top" align = "center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">trim</td>
+ <td valign="top">Whether to trim the value, default is "no"</td>
+ <td valign="top" align = "center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td valign="top">trimleading</td>
+ <td valign="top">
+ Whether to trim leading white space on each line, default is "no"
+ </td>
+ <td valign="top" align = "center">No</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+
+ <h3>Examples</h3>
+
+ <p><b>Concatenate a string to a file:</b></p>
+
+ <pre>
+ &lt;concat destfile=&quot;README&quot;&gt;Hello, World!&lt;/concat&gt;
+ </pre>
+
+ <p><b>Concatenate a series of files to the console:</b></p>
+
+ <pre>
+ &lt;concat&gt;
+ &lt;fileset dir=&quot;messages&quot; includes=&quot;*important*&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;/concat&gt;
+ </pre>
+
+ <p><b>Concatenate a single file, appending if the destination file exists:</b></p>
+
+ <pre>
+ &lt;concat destfile=&quot;NOTES&quot; append=&quot;true&quot;&gt;
+ &lt;filelist dir=&quot;notes&quot; files=&quot;note.txt&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;/concat&gt;
+ </pre>
+
+ <p><b>Concatenate a series of files, update the destination
+ file only if is older that all the source files:</b></p>
+
+ <pre>
+ &lt;concat destfile=&quot;${docbook.dir}/all-sections.xml&quot;
+ force=&quot;no&quot;&gt;
+ &lt;filelist dir=&quot;${docbook.dir}/sections&quot;
+ files=&quot;introduction.xml,overview.xml&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;fileset dir=&quot;${docbook.dir}&quot;
+ includes=&quot;sections/*.xml&quot;
+ excludes=&quot;introduction.xml,overview.xml&quot;/&gt;
+ &lt;/concat&gt;
+ </pre>
+
+ <p><b>Concatenate a series of files, expanding ant properties</b></p>
+ <pre>
+ &lt;concat destfile="${build.dir}/subs"&gt;
+ &lt;path&gt;
+ &lt;fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="*.xml"/&gt;
+ &lt;pathelement location="build.xml"/&gt;
+ &lt;/path&gt;
+ &lt;filterchain&gt;
+ &lt;expandproperties/&gt;
+ &lt;/filterchain&gt;
+ &lt;/concat&gt;
+ </pre>
+
+ <p><b>Filter the lines containing project from build.xml and output
+ them to report.output, prepending with a header</b></p>
+ <pre>
+ &lt;concat destfile="${build.dir}/report.output"&gt;
+ &lt;header filtering="no" trimleading="yes"&gt;
+ Lines that contain project
+ ==========================
+ &lt;/header&gt;
+ &lt;path path="build.xml"/&gt;
+ &lt;filterchain&gt;
+ &lt;linecontains&gt;
+ &lt;contains value="project"/&gt;
+ &lt;/linecontains&gt;
+ &lt;/filterchain&gt;
+ &lt;/concat&gt;
+ </pre>
+
+ <p><b>Concatenate a number of binary files.</b></p>
+ <pre>
+ &lt;concat destfile="${build.dir}/dist.bin" binary="yes"&gt;
+ &lt;fileset file="${src.dir}/scripts/dist.sh" /&gt;
+ &lt;fileset file="${build.dir}/dist.tar.bz2" /&gt;
+ &lt;/concat&gt;
+ </pre>
+
+
+
+ </body>
+
+ </html>