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-<!--
- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- limitations under the License.
--->
-<html>
-
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
- <title>Apply Task</title>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-
-<h2><a name="apply">Apply/<i>ExecOn</i></a></h2>
-<p><i>The name <code>execon</code> is deprecated and only kept for backwards
-compatibility.</i></p>
-<h3>Description</h3>
-<p>Executes a system command. When the <i>os</i> attribute is specified, then
-the command is only executed when Apache Ant is run on one of the specified operating
-systems.</p>
-
-<p>The files and/or directories of a number of <a
-href="../Types/resources.html#collection">Resource Collection</a>s
-&ndash; including but not restricted to
- <a href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a>s,
- <a href="../Types/dirset.html">DirSet</a>s
- (<em>since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em>) or
- <a href="../Types/filelist.html">FileList</a>s
- (<em>since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em>)
-&ndash;
- are passed as arguments to the system command.</p>
-<p>If you specify a nested <a href="../Types/mapper.html">mapper</a>,
-the timestamp of each source file is compared to the timestamp of a
-target file which is defined by the nested mapper element and searched
-for in the given <i>dest</i>, if specified.</p>
-<p>At least one fileset or filelist is required,
-and you must not specify more than one mapper.</p>
-
-<p>Note that you cannot interact with the forked program, the only way
-to send input to it is via the input and inputstring attributes.</p>
-
-<h4><a name="background">Running Ant as a background process on
- Unix(-like) systems</a></h4>
-
-<p>If you run Ant as a background process (like <code>ant &</code>)
- and use the <code>&lt;apply&gt;</code> task with <code>spawn</code>
- set to <code>false</code>, you must provide explicit input to the
- forked process or Ant will be suspended because it tries to read
- from the standard input.</p>
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">executable</td>
- <td valign="top">the command to execute without any command line
- arguments.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">dest</td>
- <td valign="top">the directory where the command is expected to place
- target files when it is executed. This attribute is valid only when used
- in conjunction with a nested mapper; if omitted, the target filenames
- returned by the mapper will be interpreted as absolute paths.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">spawn</td>
- <td valign="top">whether or not you want the commands to be spawned.<br>
- If you spawn a command, its output will not be logged by ant.<br>
- The input, output, error, and result property settings are not active when spawning a process.<br>
- <em>since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em>
- </td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">dir</td>
- <td valign="top">the directory in which the command should be executed.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">relative</td>
- <td valign="top">whether the filenames should be passed on the
- command line as relative pathnames (relative to the base directory
- of the corresponding fileset/list for source files or the
- <i>dest</i> attribute for target files).</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">forwardslash</td>
- <td valign="top">whether the file names should be passed
- with forward slashes even if the operating system requires other
- file separator. The option is ignored if the system file separator
- is a forward slash.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">os</td>
- <td valign="top">list of Operating Systems on which the command may be
- executed.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">osfamily</td>
- <td valign="top">OS family as used in the &lt;os&gt; condition.
- <em>since Ant 1.7</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">output</td>
- <td valign="top">the file to which the output of the command
- should be redirected. If the error stream is not also redirected
- to a file or property, it will appear in this output.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">error</td>
- <td valign="top">The file to which the standard error of the
- command should be redirected. <em>since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">logError</td>
- <td valign="top">This attribute is used when you wish to see error
- output in Ant's log and you are redirecting output to a
- file/property. The error output will not be included in the output
- file/property. If you redirect error with the &quot;error&quot; or
- &quot;errorProperty&quot; attributes, this will have no effect.
- <em>since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">append</td>
- <td valign="top">whether output should be appended to or overwrite
- an existing file. If you set parallel to false, you will probably
- want to set this one to true.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">outputproperty</td>
- <td valign="top">the name of a property in which the output of the
- command should be stored. Unless the error stream is redirected
- to a separate file or stream, this property will include the error
- output.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">errorproperty</td>
- <td valign="top">The name of a property in which the standard error of the
- command should be stored. <em>since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">input</td>
- <td valign="top">A file from which the executed command's standard
- input is taken. This attribute is mutually exclusive with the
- inputstring attribute. <em>since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">inputstring</td>
- <td valign="top">A string which serves as the input stream for the
- executed command. This attribute is mutually exclusive with the
- input attribute. <em>since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">resultproperty</td>
- <td valign="top">the name of a property in which the return code
- of the command should be stored. Only of interest if
- failonerror=false. If you set parallel to false, only the result
- of the first execution will be stored.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">timeout</td>
- <td valign="top">Stop the command if it doesn't finish within the
- specified time (given in milliseconds).</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">failonerror</td>
- <td valign="top">Stop the buildprocess if the command exits with a
- returncode other than 0.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">failifexecutionfails</td>
- <td valign="top">Stop the build if we can't start the program.
- Defaults to true. </td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">skipemptyfilesets</td>
- <td valign="top">Don't run the command, if no source files have
- been found or are newer than their corresponding target
- files. Despite its name, this attribute applies to filelists as
- well.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">parallel</td>
- <td valign="top">Run the command only once, appending all files as
- arguments. If false, command will be executed once for every file.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">type</td>
- <td valign="top">One of <i>file</i>, <i>dir</i> or
- <i>both</i>. If set to <i>file</i>, only the names of plain
- files will be sent to the command. If set to <i>dir</i>, only
- the names of directories are considered.<br>
- <strong>Note:</strong> The type attribute does not apply to
- nested <i>dirset</i>s - <i>dirset</i>s always implicitly
- assume type to be <i>dir</i>.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>file</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">newenvironment</td>
- <td valign="top">Do not propagate old environment when new environment
- variables are specified.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">vmlauncher</td>
- <td valign="top">Run command using the Java VM's execution facilities
- where available. If set to false the underlying OS's shell,
- either directly or through the antRun scripts, will be used.
- Under some operating systems, this gives access to facilities
- not normally available through the VM including, under Windows,
- being able to execute scripts, rather than their associated
- interpreter. If you want to specify the name of the
- executable as a relative path to the directory given by the
- dir attribute, it may become necessary to set vmlauncher to
- false as well.</td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>true</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">resolveExecutable</td>
- <td valign="top">When this attribute is true, the name of the
- executable if resolved firstly against the project basedir and if
- that does not exist, against the execution directory if
- specified. On Unix systems, if you only want to allow execution of
- commands in the user's path, set this to false.
- <em>since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">maxparallel</td>
- <td valign="top">Limit the amount of parallelism by passing at
- most this many sourcefiles at once. Set it to &lt;= 0 for
- unlimited. <em>Since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6.</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, unlimited by default</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">addsourcefile</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether source file names should be added to the
- command automatically. <em>Since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6.</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>true</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">verbose</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to print a summary after execution or not.
- <em>Since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6.</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">ignoremissing</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to ignore nonexistent files specified
- via filelists. <em>Since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6.2.</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>true</i></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">force</td>
- <td valign="top">Whether to bypass timestamp comparisons
- for target files. <em>Since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6.3.</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>false</i></td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
-<h4>fileset</h4>
-<p>You can use any number of nested <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code>
-elements to define the files for this task and refer to
-<code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code>s defined elsewhere.</p>
-<h4>filelist</h4>
-<p><em>Since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em></p>
-<p>You can use any number of nested <code>&lt;filelist&gt;</code>
-elements to define the files for this task and refer to
-<code>&lt;filelist&gt;</code>s defined elsewhere.</p>
-<h4>dirset</h4>
-<p><em>Since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6</em></p>
-<p>You can use any number of nested <code>&lt;dirset&gt;</code>
-elements to define the directories for this task and refer to
-<code>&lt;dirset&gt;</code>s defined elsewhere.</p>
-
-<h4>Any other <a href="../Types/resources.html#collection">Resource
-Collection</a></h4>
-<p><em>since Ant 1.7</em></p>
-<p>You can use any number of nested resource collections.</p>
-
-<h4>mapper</h4>
-<p>A single <code>&lt;mapper&gt;</code> specifies the target files relative
-to the <code>dest</code> attribute for dependency checking. If the
-<code>dest</code> attribute is specified it will be used as a base directory
-for resolving relative pathnames returned by the mapper. At least one
-<code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;filelist&gt;</code> is required.</p>
-<h4>arg</h4>
-<p>Command line arguments should be specified as nested
-<code>&lt;arg&gt;</code> elements. See <a
-href="../using.html#arg">Command line arguments</a>.</p>
-<h4>srcfile</h4>
-<p>By default the file names of the source files will be added to the
-end of the command line (unless you set addsourcefile to
-<code>false</code>). If you need to place it somewhere different,
-use a nested <code>&lt;srcfile&gt;</code> element between your
-<code>&lt;arg&gt;</code> elements to mark the insertion point.</p>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">prefix</td>
- <td valign="top">a prefix to place in front of the file name when
- building the command line argument. <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">suffix</td>
- <td valign="top">a suffix to append to the file name when
- building the command line argument. <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No.</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<h4>targetfile</h4>
-<p><code>&lt;targetfile&gt;</code> is similar to
-<code>&lt;srcfile&gt;</code> and marks the position of the target
-filename on the command line. If omitted, the target filenames will
-not be added to the command line at all. This element can only be
-specified if you also define a nested mapper.</p>
-<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
- <tr>
- <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
- <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">prefix</td>
- <td valign="top">a prefix to place in front of the file name when
- building the command line argument. <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top">suffix</td>
- <td valign="top">a suffix to append to the file name when
- building the command line argument. <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
- <td align="center" valign="top">No.</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-<h4>env</h4>
-<p>It is possible to specify environment variables to pass to the
-system command via nested <code>&lt;env&gt;</code> elements. See the
-description in the section about <a href="exec.html#env">exec</a></p>
-<h4>redirector</h4>
-<i><b>Since&nbsp;Ant&nbsp;1.6.2</b></i>
-<p>A nested <a href="../Types/redirector.html">I/O Redirector</a>
-can be specified. &lt;apply&gt;'s behavior is like that of
-<a href="exec.html#redirector">exec</a> with regard to
-redirectors, with the exception that, in non-<i>parallel</i> mode,
-file mapping will take place with each iteration. This grants the
-user the capacity to receive input from, and send output to, different
-files for each sourcefile.
-</p>
-<p>In <i>parallel</i>-mode the redirector will be reset for each batch
- of executions (with <i>maxparallel</i> &gt; 0) and null will be used
- a source file just like it is in the case of <code>exec</code>.</p>
-<h3>Examples</h3>
-<blockquote><pre>
-&lt;apply executable=&quot;ls&quot;&gt;
- &lt;arg value=&quot;-l&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;fileset dir=&quot;/tmp&quot;&gt;
- &lt;patternset&gt;
- &lt;exclude name=&quot;**/*.txt&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;/patternset&gt;
- &lt;/fileset&gt;
- &lt;fileset refid=&quot;other.files&quot;/&gt;
-&lt;/apply&gt;
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>invokes <code>ls -l</code>, adding the absolute filenames of all
-files below <code>/tmp</code> not ending in <code>.txt</code> and all
-files of the FileSet with <code>id</code> <code>other.files</code> to
-the command line.</p>
-<blockquote><pre>
-&lt;apply executable=&quot;somecommand&quot; parallel=&quot;false&quot;&gt;
- &lt;arg value=&quot;arg1&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;srcfile/&gt;
- &lt;arg value=&quot;arg2&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;fileset dir=&quot;/tmp&quot;/&gt;
-&lt;/apply&gt;
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>invokes <code>somecommand arg1 SOURCEFILENAME arg2</code> for each
-file in <code>/tmp</code> replacing SOURCEFILENAME with the absolute
-filename of each file in turn. If <code>parallel</code> had been set
-to true, SOURCEFILENAME would be replaced with the absolute filenames
-of all files separated by spaces.</p>
-<blockquote><pre>
-&lt;apply executable=&quot;cc&quot; dest=&quot;src/C&quot; parallel=&quot;false&quot;&gt;
- &lt;arg value=&quot;-c&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;arg value=&quot;-o&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;targetfile/&gt;
- &lt;srcfile/&gt;
- &lt;fileset dir=&quot;src/C&quot; includes=&quot;*.c&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;mapper type=&quot;glob&quot; from=&quot;*.c&quot; to=&quot;*.o&quot;/&gt;
-&lt;/apply&gt;
-</pre></blockquote>
-<p>invokes <code>cc -c -o TARGETFILE SOURCEFILE</code> for each
-<code>.c</code> file that is newer than the corresponding
-<code>.o</code>, replacing TARGETFILE with the absolute filename of
-the <code>.o</code> and SOURCEFILE with the absolute name of the
-<code>.c</code> file.</p>
-<blockquote><pre>
-&lt;mapper id=&quot;out&quot; type=&quot;glob&quot;
- from=&quot;src${file.separator}*.file&quot;
- to=&quot;dest${file.separator}*.out&quot;/&gt;
-
-&lt;apply executable=&quot;processfile&quot; dest=&quot;dest&quot;&gt;
- &lt;fileset dir=&quot;src&quot; includes=&quot;*.file&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;mapper refid=&quot;out&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;redirector&gt;
- &lt;outputmapper refid=&quot;out&quot;/&gt;
- &lt;/redirector&gt;
-&lt;/apply&gt;
-</pre></blockquote>
-Applies the fictitious &quot;processfile&quot; executable to all
-files matching <code>*.file</code> in the <code>src</code> directory.
-The <code>out</code> <code>&lt;mapper&gt;</code> has been set up to map
-<code>*.file</code> to <code>*.out</code>, then this <code>&lt;mapper&gt;</code>
-is used to specify <code>targetfile</code>s for this &lt;apply&gt;
-task. A reference to <code>out</code> is then used as an
-<code>&lt;outputmapper&gt;</code> nested in a <code>&lt;redirector&gt;</code>, which in turn is
-nested beneath this <code>&lt;apply&gt;</code> instance. This allows us to perform
-dependency checking against output files--the target files in this case.
-<blockquote><pre>
-&lt;apply executable="ls" parallel="true"
- force="true" dest="${basedir}" append="true" type="both"&gt;
- &lt;path&gt;
- &lt;pathelement path="${env.PATH}"/&gt;
- &lt;/path&gt;
- &lt;identitymapper/&gt;
-&lt;/apply&gt;
-</pre></blockquote>
-Applies the "ls" executable to all directories in the PATH, effectively
-listing all executables that are available on the PATH.
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-&lt;apply executable="jsmin" addsourcefile="false"&gt;
- &lt;!-- Collect the JS-files --&gt;
- &lt;fileset dir="src" includes="*.js"/&gt;
- &lt;redirector&gt;
- &lt;!-- redirect STDIN; fileset collects relative to its dir, but we need --&gt;
- &lt;!-- relative to basedir --&gt;
- &lt;inputmapper type="glob" from="*" to="src/*"/&gt;
- &lt;!-- redirect STDOUT to file in dest-dir --&gt;
- &lt;outputmapper id="out" type="glob" from="*.js" to="dest/*.js"/&gt;
- &lt;/redirector&gt;
-&lt;/apply&gt;
-</pre></blockquote>
-Conversion of the command <code>jsmin &lt; src/a.js &gt; dest/a.js</code> but for
-all files in the src-directory. Because the filename itself should not be passed
-to the <code>jsmin</code> program, the <code>addsourcefile</code> is set to
-<code>false</code>.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-</body>
-</html>