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authorAshlee Young <ashlee@onosfw.com>2015-09-09 22:21:41 -0700
committerAshlee Young <ashlee@onosfw.com>2015-09-09 22:21:41 -0700
commit8879b125d26e8db1a5633de5a9c692eb2d1c4f83 (patch)
treec7259d85a991b83dfa85ab2e339360669fc1f58e /framework/src/suricata/src/util-spm-bm.c
parent13d05bc8458758ee39cb829098241e89616717ee (diff)
suricata checkin based on commit id a4bce14770beee46a537eda3c3f6e8e8565d5d0a
Change-Id: I9a214fa0ee95e58fc640e50bd604dac7f42db48f
Diffstat (limited to 'framework/src/suricata/src/util-spm-bm.c')
-rw-r--r--framework/src/suricata/src/util-spm-bm.c382
1 files changed, 382 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/framework/src/suricata/src/util-spm-bm.c b/framework/src/suricata/src/util-spm-bm.c
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+/* Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Open Information Security Foundation
+ *
+ * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * \author Pablo Rincon Crespo <pablo.rincon.crespo@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Boyer Moore simple pattern matcher implementation
+ *
+ * Boyer Moore algorithm has a really good performance. It need two arrays
+ * of context for each pattern that hold applicable shifts on the text
+ * to seach in, based on characters not available in the pattern
+ * and combinations of characters that start a sufix of the pattern.
+ * If possible, we should store the context of patterns that we are going
+ * to search for multiple times, so we don't spend time on rebuilding them.
+ */
+
+#include "suricata-common.h"
+#include "suricata.h"
+
+#include "util-spm-bm.h"
+#include "util-debug.h"
+#include "util-error.h"
+#include "util-memcpy.h"
+
+static int PreBmGs(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint16_t *bmGs);
+static void PreBmBc(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint16_t *bmBc);
+static void PreBmBcNocase(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint16_t *bmBc);
+static void BoyerMooreSuffixesNocase(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m,
+ uint16_t *suff);
+static void PreBmGsNocase(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint16_t *bmGs);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Given a BmCtx structure, recreate the pre/suffixes for
+ * nocase
+ *
+ * \retval BmCtx pointer to the already created BmCtx (with BoyerMooreCtxInit())
+ * \param str pointer to the pattern string
+ * \param size length of the string
+ */
+void BoyerMooreCtxToNocase(BmCtx *bm_ctx, uint8_t *needle, uint16_t needle_len)
+{
+ /* Store the content as lower case to make searching faster */
+ memcpy_tolower(needle, needle, needle_len);
+
+ /* Prepare bad chars with nocase chars */
+ PreBmBcNocase(needle, needle_len, bm_ctx->bmBc);
+
+ /* Prepare good Suffixes with nocase chars */
+ PreBmGsNocase(needle, needle_len, bm_ctx->bmGs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Setup a Booyer Moore context.
+ *
+ * \param str pointer to the pattern string
+ * \param size length of the string
+ * \retval BmCtx pointer to the newly created Context for the pattern
+ * \initonly BoyerMoore contexts should be created at init
+ */
+BmCtx *BoyerMooreCtxInit(uint8_t *needle, uint16_t needle_len)
+{
+ BmCtx *new = SCMalloc(sizeof(BmCtx));
+ if (unlikely(new == NULL)) {
+ SCLogError(SC_ERR_FATAL, "Fatal error encountered in BoyerMooreCtxInit. Exiting...");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare bad chars */
+ PreBmBc(needle, needle_len, new->bmBc);
+
+ new->bmGs = SCMalloc(sizeof(uint16_t) * (needle_len + 1));
+ if (new->bmGs == NULL) {
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* Prepare good Suffixes */
+ if (PreBmGs(needle, needle_len, new->bmGs) == -1) {
+ SCLogError(SC_ERR_FATAL, "Fatal error encountered in BooyerMooreCtxInit. Exiting...");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Setup a Booyer Moore context for nocase search
+ *
+ * \param str pointer to the pattern string
+ * \param size length of the string
+ * \retval BmCtx pointer to the newly created Context for the pattern
+ * \initonly BoyerMoore contexts should be created at init
+ */
+BmCtx *BoyerMooreNocaseCtxInit(uint8_t *needle, uint16_t needle_len)
+{
+ BmCtx *bm_ctx = BoyerMooreCtxInit(needle, needle_len);
+
+ BoyerMooreCtxToNocase(bm_ctx, needle, needle_len);
+
+ return bm_ctx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Free the memory allocated to Booyer Moore context.
+ *
+ * \param bmCtx pointer to the Context for the pattern
+ */
+void BoyerMooreCtxDeInit(BmCtx *bmctx)
+{
+ SCEnter();
+ if (bmctx == NULL)
+ SCReturn;
+
+ if (bmctx->bmGs != NULL)
+ SCFree(bmctx->bmGs);
+
+ SCFree(bmctx);
+
+ SCReturn;
+}
+/**
+ * \brief Array setup function for bad characters that split the pattern
+ * Remember that the result array should be the length of ALPHABET_SIZE
+ *
+ * \param str pointer to the pattern string
+ * \param size length of the string
+ * \param result pointer to an empty array that will hold the badchars
+ */
+static void PreBmBc(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint16_t *bmBc)
+{
+ int32_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+ bmBc[i] = m;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i) {
+ bmBc[(unsigned char)x[i]] = m - i - 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Array setup function for building prefixes (shift for valid prefixes) for boyermoore context
+ *
+ * \param x pointer to the pattern string
+ * \param m length of the string
+ * \param suff pointer to an empty array that will hold the prefixes (shifts)
+ */
+static void BoyerMooreSuffixes(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint16_t *suff)
+{
+ int32_t f = 0, g, i;
+ suff[m - 1] = m;
+ g = m - 1;
+ for (i = m - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if (i > g && suff[i + m - 1 - f] < i - g)
+ suff[i] = suff[i + m - 1 - f];
+ else {
+ if (i < g)
+ g = i;
+ f = i;
+ while (g >= 0 && x[g] == x[g + m - 1 - f])
+ --g;
+ suff[i] = f - g;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Array setup function for building prefixes (shift for valid prefixes) for boyermoore context
+ *
+ * \param x pointer to the pattern string
+ * \param m length of the string
+ * \param bmGs pointer to an empty array that will hold the prefixes (shifts)
+ * \retval 0 ok, -1 failed
+ */
+static int PreBmGs(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint16_t *bmGs)
+{
+ int32_t i, j;
+ uint16_t suff[m + 1];
+
+ BoyerMooreSuffixes(x, m, suff);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
+ bmGs[i] = m;
+
+ j = 0;
+
+ for (i = m - 1; i >= -1; --i)
+ if (i == -1 || suff[i] == i + 1)
+ for (; j < m - 1 - i; ++j)
+ if (bmGs[j] == m)
+ bmGs[j] = m - 1 - i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= m - 2; ++i)
+ bmGs[m - 1 - suff[i]] = m - 1 - i;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Array setup function for bad characters that split the pattern
+ * Remember that the result array should be the length of ALPHABET_SIZE
+ *
+ * \param str pointer to the pattern string
+ * \param size length of the string
+ * \param result pointer to an empty array that will hold the badchars
+ */
+static void PreBmBcNocase(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint16_t *bmBc)
+{
+ int32_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+ bmBc[i] = m;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i) {
+ bmBc[u8_tolower((unsigned char)x[i])] = m - 1 - i;
+ }
+}
+
+static void BoyerMooreSuffixesNocase(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m,
+ uint16_t *suff)
+{
+ int32_t f = 0, g, i;
+
+ suff[m - 1] = m;
+ g = m - 1;
+ for (i = m - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if (i > g && suff[i + m - 1 - f] < i - g) {
+ suff[i] = suff[i + m - 1 - f];
+ } else {
+ if (i < g) {
+ g = i;
+ }
+ f = i;
+ while (g >= 0 && u8_tolower(x[g]) == u8_tolower(x[g + m - 1 - f])) {
+ --g;
+ }
+ suff[i] = f - g;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Array setup function for building prefixes (shift for valid prefixes)
+ * for boyermoore context case less
+ *
+ * \param x pointer to the pattern string
+ * \param m length of the string
+ * \param bmGs pointer to an empty array that will hold the prefixes (shifts)
+ */
+static void PreBmGsNocase(const uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint16_t *bmGs)
+{
+ int32_t i, j;
+ uint16_t suff[m + 1];
+
+ BoyerMooreSuffixesNocase(x, m, suff);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+ bmGs[i] = m;
+ }
+ j = 0;
+ for (i = m - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if (i == -1 || suff[i] == i + 1) {
+ for (; j < m - 1 - i; ++j) {
+ if (bmGs[j] == m) {
+ bmGs[j] = m - 1 - i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i <= m - 2; ++i) {
+ bmGs[m - 1 - suff[i]] = m - 1 - i;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Boyer Moore search algorithm
+ * Is better as the pattern length increases and for big buffers to search in.
+ * The algorithm needs a context of two arrays already prepared
+ * by prep_bad_chars() and prep_good_suffix()
+ *
+ * \param y pointer to the buffer to search in
+ * \param n length limit of the buffer
+ * \param x pointer to the pattern we ar searching for
+ * \param m length limit of the needle
+ * \param bmBc pointer to an array of BoyerMooreSuffixes prepared by prep_good_suffix()
+ * \param bmGs pointer to an array of bachars prepared by prep_bad_chars()
+ *
+ * \retval ptr to start of the match; NULL if no match
+ */
+uint8_t *BoyerMoore(uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint8_t *y, int32_t n, BmCtx *bm_ctx)
+{
+ uint16_t *bmGs = bm_ctx->bmGs;
+ uint16_t *bmBc = bm_ctx->bmBc;
+
+ int i, j, m1, m2;
+#if 0
+ printf("\nBad:\n");
+ for (i=0;i<ALPHABET_SIZE;i++)
+ printf("%c,%d ", i, bmBc[i]);
+
+ printf("\ngood:\n");
+ for (i=0;i<m;i++)
+ printf("%c, %d ", x[i],bmBc[i]);
+ printf("\n");
+#endif
+ j = 0;
+
+ while (j <= n - m ) {
+ for (i = m - 1; i >= 0 && x[i] == y[i + j]; --i);
+
+ if (i < 0) {
+ return y + j;
+ //j += bmGs[0];
+ } else {
+ // printf("%c", y[i+j]);
+ j += (m1 = bmGs[i]) > (m2 = bmBc[y[i + j]] - m + 1 + i)? m1: m2;
+// printf("%d, %d\n", m1, m2);
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Boyer Moore search algorithm
+ * Is better as the pattern length increases and for big buffers to search in.
+ * The algorithm needs a context of two arrays already prepared
+ * by prep_bad_chars() and prep_good_suffix()
+ *
+ * \param y pointer to the buffer to search in
+ * \param n length limit of the buffer
+ * \param x pointer to the pattern we ar searching for
+ * \param m length limit of the needle
+ * \param bmBc pointer to an array of BoyerMooreSuffixes prepared by prep_good_suffix()
+ * \param bmGs pointer to an array of bachars prepared by prep_bad_chars()
+ *
+ * \retval ptr to start of the match; NULL if no match
+ */
+uint8_t *BoyerMooreNocase(uint8_t *x, uint16_t m, uint8_t *y, int32_t n, BmCtx *bm_ctx)
+{
+ uint16_t *bmGs = bm_ctx->bmGs;
+ uint16_t *bmBc = bm_ctx->bmBc;
+ int i, j, m1, m2;
+#if 0
+ printf("\nBad:\n");
+ for (i=0;i<ALPHABET_SIZE;i++)
+ printf("%c,%d ", i, bmBc[i]);
+
+ printf("\ngood:\n");
+ for (i=0;i<m;i++)
+ printf("%c, %d ", x[i],bmBc[i]);
+ printf("\n");
+#endif
+ j = 0;
+ while (j <= n - m ) {
+ /* x is stored in lowercase. */
+ for (i = m - 1; i >= 0 && x[i] == u8_tolower(y[i + j]); --i);
+
+ if (i < 0) {
+ return y + j;
+ } else {
+ j += (m1=bmGs[i]) > (m2=bmBc[u8_tolower(y[i + j])] - m + 1 + i)?m1:m2;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+