suricata checkin based on commit id a4bce14770beee46a537eda3c3f6e8e8565d5d0a

Change-Id: I9a214fa0ee95e58fc640e50bd604dac7f42db48f

1 files changed, 2802 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/framework/src/suricata/src/util-mpm-ac-bs.c b/framework/src/suricata/src/util-mpm-ac-bs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d6c4e785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/framework/src/suricata/src/util-mpm-ac-bs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2802 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Open Information Security Foundation
+ *
+ * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * \author Anoop Saldanha <anoopsaldanha@gmail.com>
+ *
+ *         First iteration of aho-corasick MPM from -
+ *
+ *         Efficient String Matching: An Aid to Bibliographic Search
+ *         Alfred V. Aho and Margaret J. Corasick
+ *
+ *         - Uses the delta table for calculating transitions, instead of having
+ *           separate goto and failure transitions.
+ *         - If we cross 2 ** 16 states, we use 4 bytes in the transition table
+ *           to hold each state, otherwise we use 2 bytes.
+ *         - This version of the MPM is heavy on memory, but it performs well.
+ *           If you can fit the ruleset with this mpm on your box without hitting
+ *           swap, this is the MPM to go for.
+ *
+ * \todo - Do a proper analyis of our existing MPMs and suggest a good one based
+ *         on the pattern distribution and the expected traffic(say http).
+ *       - Tried out loop unrolling without any perf increase.  Need to dig deeper.
+ *       - Irrespective of whether we cross 2 ** 16 states or not,shift to using
+ *         uint32_t for state type, so that we can integrate it's status as a
+ *         final state or not in the topmost byte.  We are already doing it if
+ *         state_count is > 2 ** 16.
+ *       - Test case-senstive patterns if they have any ascii chars.  If they
+ *         don't treat them as nocase.
+ *       - Carry out other optimizations we are working on.  hashes, compression.
+ */
+
+#include "suricata-common.h"
+#include "suricata.h"
+
+#include "detect.h"
+#include "detect-parse.h"
+#include "detect-engine.h"
+#include "util-mpm-ac-bs.h"
+
+#include "conf.h"
+#include "util-debug.h"
+#include "util-unittest.h"
+#include "util-unittest-helper.h"
+#include "util-memcmp.h"
+#include "util-memcpy.h"
+
+void SCACBSInitCtx(MpmCtx *);
+void SCACBSInitThreadCtx(MpmCtx *, MpmThreadCtx *, uint32_t);
+void SCACBSDestroyCtx(MpmCtx *);
+void SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(MpmCtx *, MpmThreadCtx *);
+int SCACBSAddPatternCI(MpmCtx *, uint8_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t,
+                       uint32_t, SigIntId, uint8_t);
+int SCACBSAddPatternCS(MpmCtx *, uint8_t *, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t,
+                       uint32_t, SigIntId, uint8_t);
+int SCACBSPreparePatterns(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx);
+uint32_t SCACBSSearch(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, MpmThreadCtx *mpm_thread_ctx,
+                    PatternMatcherQueue *pmq, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t buflen);
+void SCACBSPrintInfo(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx);
+void SCACBSPrintSearchStats(MpmThreadCtx *mpm_thread_ctx);
+void SCACBSRegisterTests(void);
+
+/* a placeholder to denote a failure transition in the goto table */
+#define SC_AC_BS_FAIL (-1)
+/* size of the hash table used to speed up pattern insertions initially */
+#define INIT_HASH_SIZE 65536
+
+#define STATE_QUEUE_CONTAINER_SIZE 65536
+
+/**
+ * \brief Helper structure used by AC during state table creation
+ */
+typedef struct StateQueue_ {
+    int32_t store[STATE_QUEUE_CONTAINER_SIZE];
+    int top;
+    int bot;
+} StateQueue;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Register the aho-corasick mpm.
+ */
+void MpmACBSRegister(void)
+{
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].name = "ac-bs";
+    /* don't need this.  isn't that awesome?  no more chopping and blah blah */
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].max_pattern_length = 0;
+
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].InitCtx = SCACBSInitCtx;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].InitThreadCtx = SCACBSInitThreadCtx;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].DestroyCtx = SCACBSDestroyCtx;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].DestroyThreadCtx = SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].AddPattern = SCACBSAddPatternCS;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].AddPatternNocase = SCACBSAddPatternCI;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].Prepare = SCACBSPreparePatterns;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].Search = SCACBSSearch;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].Cleanup = NULL;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].PrintCtx = SCACBSPrintInfo;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].PrintThreadCtx = SCACBSPrintSearchStats;
+    mpm_table[MPM_AC_BS].RegisterUnittests = SCACBSRegisterTests;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Initialize the AC context with user specified conf parameters.  We
+ *        aren't retrieving anything for AC conf now, but we will certainly
+ *        need it, when we customize AC.
+ */
+static void SCACBSGetConfig()
+{
+    //ConfNode *ac_conf;
+    //const char *hash_val = NULL;
+
+    //ConfNode *pm = ConfGetNode("pattern-matcher");
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Creates a hash of the pattern.  We use it for the hashing process
+ *        during the initial pattern insertion time, to cull duplicate sigs.
+ *
+ * \param pat    Pointer to the pattern.
+ * \param patlen Pattern length.
+ *
+ * \retval hash A 32 bit unsigned hash.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t SCACBSInitHashRaw(uint8_t *pat, uint16_t patlen)
+{
+    uint32_t hash = patlen * pat[0];
+    if (patlen > 1)
+        hash += pat[1];
+
+    return (hash % INIT_HASH_SIZE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Looks up a pattern.  We use it for the hashing process during the
+ *        the initial pattern insertion time, to cull duplicate sigs.
+ *
+ * \param ctx    Pointer to the AC ctx.
+ * \param pat    Pointer to the pattern.
+ * \param patlen Pattern length.
+ * \param flags  Flags.  We don't need this.
+ *
+ * \retval hash A 32 bit unsigned hash.
+ */
+static inline SCACBSPattern *SCACBSInitHashLookup(SCACBSCtx *ctx, uint8_t *pat,
+                                                  uint16_t patlen, char flags,
+                                                  uint32_t pid)
+{
+    uint32_t hash = SCACBSInitHashRaw(pat, patlen);
+
+    if (ctx->init_hash == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    SCACBSPattern *t = ctx->init_hash[hash];
+    for ( ; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
+        if (t->id == pid)
+            return t;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Allocs a new pattern instance.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ *
+ * \retval p Pointer to the newly created pattern.
+ */
+static inline SCACBSPattern *SCACBSAllocPattern(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSPattern *p = SCMalloc(sizeof(SCACBSPattern));
+    if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    memset(p, 0, sizeof(SCACBSPattern));
+
+    mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+    mpm_ctx->memory_size += sizeof(SCACBSPattern);
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Used to free SCACBSPattern instances.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ * \param p       Pointer to the SCACBSPattern instance to be freed.
+ */
+static inline void SCACBSFreePattern(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, SCACBSPattern *p)
+{
+    if (p != NULL && p->cs != NULL && p->cs != p->ci) {
+        SCFree(p->cs);
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt--;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size -= p->len;
+    }
+
+    if (p != NULL && p->ci != NULL) {
+        SCFree(p->ci);
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt--;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size -= p->len;
+    }
+
+    if (p != NULL && p->original_pat != NULL) {
+        SCFree(p->original_pat);
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt--;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size -= p->len;
+    }
+
+    if (p != NULL) {
+        SCFree(p);
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt--;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size -= sizeof(SCACBSPattern);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t SCACBSInitHash(SCACBSPattern *p)
+{
+    uint32_t hash = p->len * p->original_pat[0];
+    if (p->len > 1)
+        hash += p->original_pat[1];
+
+    return (hash % INIT_HASH_SIZE);
+}
+
+static inline int SCACBSInitHashAdd(SCACBSCtx *ctx, SCACBSPattern *p)
+{
+    uint32_t hash = SCACBSInitHash(p);
+
+    if (ctx->init_hash == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ctx->init_hash[hash] == NULL) {
+        ctx->init_hash[hash] = p;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    SCACBSPattern *tt = NULL;
+    SCACBSPattern *t = ctx->init_hash[hash];
+
+    /* get the list tail */
+    do {
+        tt = t;
+        t = t->next;
+    } while (t != NULL);
+
+    tt->next = p;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Add a pattern to the mpm-ac context.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Mpm context.
+ * \param pat     Pointer to the pattern.
+ * \param patlen  Length of the pattern.
+ * \param pid     Pattern id
+ * \param sid     Signature id (internal id).
+ * \param flags   Pattern's MPM_PATTERN_* flags.
+ *
+ * \retval  0 On success.
+ * \retval -1 On failure.
+ */
+static int SCACBSAddPattern(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, uint8_t *pat, uint16_t patlen,
+                            uint16_t offset, uint16_t depth, uint32_t pid,
+                            SigIntId sid, uint8_t flags)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+
+    SCLogDebug("Adding pattern for ctx %p, patlen %"PRIu16" and pid %" PRIu32,
+               ctx, patlen, pid);
+
+    if (patlen == 0) {
+        SCLogWarning(SC_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS, "pattern length 0");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* check if we have already inserted this pattern */
+    SCACBSPattern *p = SCACBSInitHashLookup(ctx, pat, patlen, flags, pid);
+    if (p == NULL) {
+        SCLogDebug("Allocing new pattern");
+
+        /* p will never be NULL */
+        p = SCACBSAllocPattern(mpm_ctx);
+
+        p->len = patlen;
+        p->flags = flags;
+        p->id = pid;
+
+        p->original_pat = SCMalloc(patlen);
+        if (p->original_pat == NULL)
+            goto error;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size += patlen;
+        memcpy(p->original_pat, pat, patlen);
+
+        p->ci = SCMalloc(patlen);
+        if (p->ci == NULL)
+            goto error;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size += patlen;
+        memcpy_tolower(p->ci, pat, patlen);
+
+        /* setup the case sensitive part of the pattern */
+        if (p->flags & MPM_PATTERN_FLAG_NOCASE) {
+            /* nocase means no difference between cs and ci */
+            p->cs = p->ci;
+        } else {
+            if (memcmp(p->ci, pat, p->len) == 0) {
+                /* no diff between cs and ci: pat is lowercase */
+                p->cs = p->ci;
+            } else {
+                p->cs = SCMalloc(patlen);
+                if (p->cs == NULL)
+                    goto error;
+                mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+                mpm_ctx->memory_size += patlen;
+                memcpy(p->cs, pat, patlen);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* put in the pattern hash */
+        SCACBSInitHashAdd(ctx, p);
+
+        //if (mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt == 65535) {
+        //    SCLogError(SC_ERR_AHO_CORASICK, "Max search words reached.  Can't "
+        //               "insert anymore.  Exiting");
+        //    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        //}
+        mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt++;
+
+        if (mpm_ctx->maxlen < patlen)
+            mpm_ctx->maxlen = patlen;
+
+        if (mpm_ctx->minlen == 0) {
+            mpm_ctx->minlen = patlen;
+        } else {
+            if (mpm_ctx->minlen > patlen)
+                mpm_ctx->minlen = patlen;
+        }
+
+        /* we need the max pat id */
+        if (pid > ctx->max_pat_id)
+            ctx->max_pat_id = pid;
+
+        p->sids_size = 1;
+        p->sids = SCMalloc(p->sids_size * sizeof(SigIntId));
+        BUG_ON(p->sids == NULL);
+        p->sids[0] = sid;
+    } else {
+        /* TODO figure out how we can be called multiple times for the same CTX with the same sid */
+
+        int found = 0;
+        uint32_t x = 0;
+        for (x = 0; x < p->sids_size; x++) {
+            if (p->sids[x] == sid) {
+                found = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            SigIntId *sids = SCRealloc(p->sids, (sizeof(SigIntId) * (p->sids_size + 1)));
+            BUG_ON(sids == NULL);
+            p->sids = sids;
+            p->sids[p->sids_size] = sid;
+            p->sids_size++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+error:
+    SCACBSFreePattern(mpm_ctx, p);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Initialize a new state in the goto and output tables.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ *
+ * \retval The state id, of the newly created state.
+ */
+static inline int SCACBSInitNewState(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    void *ptmp;
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    int ascii_code = 0;
+    int size = 0;
+
+    /* reallocate space in the goto table to include a new state */
+    size = (ctx->state_count + 1) * ctx->single_state_size;
+    ptmp = SCRealloc(ctx->goto_table, size);
+    if (ptmp == NULL) {
+        SCFree(ctx->goto_table);
+        ctx->goto_table = NULL;
+        SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    ctx->goto_table = ptmp;
+
+    /* set all transitions for the newly assigned state as FAIL transitions */
+    for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+        ctx->goto_table[ctx->state_count][ascii_code] = SC_AC_BS_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    /* reallocate space in the output table for the new state */
+    size = (ctx->state_count + 1) * sizeof(SCACBSOutputTable);
+    ptmp = SCRealloc(ctx->output_table, size);
+    if (ptmp == NULL) {
+        SCFree(ctx->output_table);
+        ctx->output_table = NULL;
+        SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    ctx->output_table = ptmp;
+
+    memset(ctx->output_table + ctx->state_count, 0, sizeof(SCACBSOutputTable));
+
+    /* \todo using it temporarily now during dev, since I have restricted
+     *       state var in SCACBSCtx->state_table to uint16_t. */
+    //if (ctx->state_count > 65536) {
+    //    printf("state count exceeded\n");
+    //    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    //}
+
+    return ctx->state_count++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Adds a pid to the output table for a state.
+ *
+ * \param state   The state to whose output table we should add the pid.
+ * \param pid     The pattern id to add.
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+static void SCACBSSetOutputState(int32_t state, uint32_t pid, MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    void *ptmp;
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    SCACBSOutputTable *output_state = &ctx->output_table[state];
+    uint32_t i = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < output_state->no_of_entries; i++) {
+        if (output_state->pids[i] == pid)
+            return;
+    }
+
+    output_state->no_of_entries++;
+    ptmp = SCRealloc(output_state->pids,
+                     output_state->no_of_entries * sizeof(uint32_t));
+    if (ptmp == NULL) {
+        SCFree(output_state->pids);
+        output_state->pids = NULL;
+        SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    output_state->pids = ptmp;
+
+    output_state->pids[output_state->no_of_entries - 1] = pid;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Helper function used by SCACBSCreateGotoTable.  Adds a pattern to the
+ *        goto table.
+ *
+ * \param pattern     Pointer to the pattern.
+ * \param pattern_len Pattern length.
+ * \param pid         The pattern id, that corresponds to this pattern.  We
+ *                    need it to updated the output table for this pattern.
+ * \param mpm_ctx     Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+static inline void SCACBSEnter(uint8_t *pattern, uint16_t pattern_len, uint32_t pid,
+                               MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    int32_t state = 0;
+    int32_t newstate = 0;
+    int i = 0;
+    int p = 0;
+
+    /* walk down the trie till we have a match for the pattern prefix */
+    state = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < pattern_len; i++) {
+        if (ctx->goto_table[state][pattern[i]] != SC_AC_BS_FAIL) {
+            state = ctx->goto_table[state][pattern[i]];
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* add the non-matching pattern suffix to the trie, from the last state
+     * we left off */
+    for (p = i; p < pattern_len; p++) {
+        newstate = SCACBSInitNewState(mpm_ctx);
+        ctx->goto_table[state][pattern[p]] = newstate;
+        state = newstate;
+    }
+
+    /* add this pattern id, to the output table of the last state, where the
+     * pattern ends in the trie */
+    SCACBSSetOutputState(state, pid, mpm_ctx);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Create the goto table.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+static inline void SCACBSCreateGotoTable(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    uint32_t i = 0;
+
+    /* add each pattern to create the goto table */
+    for (i = 0; i < mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt; i++) {
+        SCACBSEnter(ctx->parray[i]->ci, ctx->parray[i]->len,
+                  ctx->parray[i]->id, mpm_ctx);
+    }
+
+    int ascii_code = 0;
+    for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+        if (ctx->goto_table[0][ascii_code] == SC_AC_BS_FAIL) {
+            ctx->goto_table[0][ascii_code] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+static inline int SCACBSStateQueueIsEmpty(StateQueue *q)
+{
+    if (q->top == q->bot)
+        return 1;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void SCACBSEnqueue(StateQueue *q, int32_t state)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+
+    /*if we already have this */
+    for (i = q->bot; i < q->top; i++) {
+        if (q->store[i] == state)
+            return;
+    }
+
+    q->store[q->top++] = state;
+
+    if (q->top == STATE_QUEUE_CONTAINER_SIZE)
+        q->top = 0;
+
+    if (q->top == q->bot) {
+        SCLogCritical(SC_ERR_AHO_CORASICK, "Just ran out of space in the queue.  "
+                      "Fatal Error.  Exiting.  Please file a bug report on this");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t SCACBSDequeue(StateQueue *q)
+{
+    if (q->bot == STATE_QUEUE_CONTAINER_SIZE)
+        q->bot = 0;
+
+    if (q->bot == q->top) {
+        SCLogCritical(SC_ERR_AHO_CORASICK, "StateQueue behaving weirdly.  "
+                      "Fatal Error.  Exiting.  Please file a bug report on this");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    return q->store[q->bot++];
+}
+
+/*
+#define SCACBSStateQueueIsEmpty(q) (((q)->top == (q)->bot) ? 1 : 0)
+
+#define SCACBSEnqueue(q, state) do { \
+                                  int i = 0; \
+                                             \
+                                  for (i = (q)->bot; i < (q)->top; i++) { \
+                                      if ((q)->store[i] == state)       \
+                                      return; \
+                                  } \
+                                    \
+                                  (q)->store[(q)->top++] = state;   \
+                                                                \
+                                  if ((q)->top == STATE_QUEUE_CONTAINER_SIZE) \
+                                      (q)->top = 0;                     \
+                                                                        \
+                                  if ((q)->top == (q)->bot) {           \
+                                  SCLogCritical(SC_ERR_AHO_CORASICK, "Just ran out of space in the queue.  " \
+                                                "Fatal Error.  Exiting.  Please file a bug report on this"); \
+                                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);                   \
+                                  }                                     \
+                              } while (0)
+
+#define SCACBSDequeue(q) ( (((q)->bot == STATE_QUEUE_CONTAINER_SIZE)? ((q)->bot = 0): 0), \
+                         (((q)->bot == (q)->top) ?                      \
+                          (printf("StateQueue behaving "                \
+                                         "weirdly.  Fatal Error.  Exiting.  Please " \
+                                         "file a bug report on this"), \
+                           exit(EXIT_FAILURE)) : 0), \
+                         (q)->store[(q)->bot++])     \
+*/
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Club the output data from 2 states and store it in the 1st state.
+ *        dst_state_data = {dst_state_data} UNION {src_state_data}
+ *
+ * \param dst_state First state(also the destination) for the union operation.
+ * \param src_state Second state for the union operation.
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+static inline void SCACBSClubOutputStates(int32_t dst_state, int32_t src_state,
+                                        MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    void *ptmp;
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    uint32_t i = 0;
+    uint32_t j = 0;
+
+    SCACBSOutputTable *output_dst_state = &ctx->output_table[dst_state];
+    SCACBSOutputTable *output_src_state = &ctx->output_table[src_state];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < output_src_state->no_of_entries; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < output_dst_state->no_of_entries; j++) {
+            if (output_src_state->pids[i] == output_dst_state->pids[j]) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (j == output_dst_state->no_of_entries) {
+            output_dst_state->no_of_entries++;
+
+            ptmp = SCRealloc(output_dst_state->pids,
+                             (output_dst_state->no_of_entries * sizeof(uint32_t)));
+            if (ptmp == NULL) {
+                SCFree(output_dst_state->pids);
+                output_dst_state->pids = NULL;
+                SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+            else {
+                output_dst_state->pids = ptmp;
+            }
+
+            output_dst_state->pids[output_dst_state->no_of_entries - 1] =
+                output_src_state->pids[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Create the failure table.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+static inline void SCACBSCreateFailureTable(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    int ascii_code = 0;
+    int32_t state = 0;
+    int32_t r_state = 0;
+
+    StateQueue q;
+    memset(&q, 0, sizeof(StateQueue));
+
+    /* allot space for the failure table.  A failure entry in the table for
+     * every state(SCACBSCtx->state_count) */
+    ctx->failure_table = SCMalloc(ctx->state_count * sizeof(int32_t));
+    if (ctx->failure_table == NULL) {
+        SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    memset(ctx->failure_table, 0, ctx->state_count * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+    /* add the failure transitions for the 0th state, and add every non-fail
+     * transition from the 0th state to the queue for further processing
+     * of failure states */
+    for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+        int32_t temp_state = ctx->goto_table[0][ascii_code];
+        if (temp_state != 0) {
+            SCACBSEnqueue(&q, temp_state);
+            ctx->failure_table[temp_state] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (!SCACBSStateQueueIsEmpty(&q)) {
+        /* pick up every state from the queue and add failure transitions */
+        r_state = SCACBSDequeue(&q);
+        for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+            int32_t temp_state = ctx->goto_table[r_state][ascii_code];
+            if (temp_state == SC_AC_BS_FAIL)
+                continue;
+            SCACBSEnqueue(&q, temp_state);
+            state = ctx->failure_table[r_state];
+
+            while(ctx->goto_table[state][ascii_code] == SC_AC_BS_FAIL)
+                state = ctx->failure_table[state];
+            ctx->failure_table[temp_state] = ctx->goto_table[state][ascii_code];
+            SCACBSClubOutputStates(temp_state, ctx->failure_table[temp_state],
+                                 mpm_ctx);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Create the delta table.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+static inline void SCACBSCreateDeltaTable(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    int ascii_code = 0;
+    int32_t r_state = 0;
+
+    if (ctx->state_count < 32767) {
+        ctx->state_table_u16 = SCMalloc(ctx->state_count *
+                                        sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16) * 256);
+        if (ctx->state_table_u16 == NULL) {
+            SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        memset(ctx->state_table_u16, 0,
+               ctx->state_count * sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16) * 256);
+
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size += (ctx->state_count *
+                                 sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16) * 256);
+
+        StateQueue q;
+        memset(&q, 0, sizeof(StateQueue));
+
+        for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+            SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16 temp_state = ctx->goto_table[0][ascii_code];
+            ctx->state_table_u16[0][ascii_code] = temp_state;
+            if (temp_state != 0)
+                SCACBSEnqueue(&q, temp_state);
+        }
+
+        while (!SCACBSStateQueueIsEmpty(&q)) {
+            r_state = SCACBSDequeue(&q);
+
+            for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+                int32_t temp_state = ctx->goto_table[r_state][ascii_code];
+                if (temp_state != SC_AC_BS_FAIL) {
+                    SCACBSEnqueue(&q, temp_state);
+                    ctx->state_table_u16[r_state][ascii_code] = temp_state;
+                } else {
+                    ctx->state_table_u16[r_state][ascii_code] =
+                        ctx->state_table_u16[ctx->failure_table[r_state]][ascii_code];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* create space for the state table.  We could have used the existing goto
+         * table, but since we have it set to hold 32 bit state values, we will create
+         * a new state table here of type SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE(current set to uint16_t) */
+        ctx->state_table_u32 = SCMalloc(ctx->state_count *
+                                        sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32) * 256);
+        if (ctx->state_table_u32 == NULL) {
+            SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        memset(ctx->state_table_u32, 0,
+               ctx->state_count * sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32) * 256);
+
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size += (ctx->state_count *
+                                 sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32) * 256);
+
+        StateQueue q;
+        memset(&q, 0, sizeof(StateQueue));
+
+        for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+            SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32 temp_state = ctx->goto_table[0][ascii_code];
+            ctx->state_table_u32[0][ascii_code] = temp_state;
+            if (temp_state != 0)
+                SCACBSEnqueue(&q, temp_state);
+        }
+
+        while (!SCACBSStateQueueIsEmpty(&q)) {
+            r_state = SCACBSDequeue(&q);
+
+            for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+                int32_t temp_state = ctx->goto_table[r_state][ascii_code];
+                if (temp_state != SC_AC_BS_FAIL) {
+                    SCACBSEnqueue(&q, temp_state);
+                    ctx->state_table_u32[r_state][ascii_code] = temp_state;
+                } else {
+                    ctx->state_table_u32[r_state][ascii_code] =
+                        ctx->state_table_u32[ctx->failure_table[r_state]][ascii_code];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+static inline void SCACBSClubOutputStatePresenceWithDeltaTable(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    int ascii_code = 0;
+    uint32_t state = 0;
+    uint32_t temp_state = 0;
+
+    if (ctx->state_count < 32767) {
+        for (state = 0; state < ctx->state_count; state++) {
+            for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+                temp_state = ctx->state_table_u16[state & 0x7FFF][ascii_code];
+                if (ctx->output_table[temp_state & 0x7FFF].no_of_entries != 0)
+                    ctx->state_table_u16[state & 0x7FFF][ascii_code] |= (1 << 15);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (state = 0; state < ctx->state_count; state++) {
+            for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+                temp_state = ctx->state_table_u32[state & 0x00FFFFFF][ascii_code];
+                if (ctx->output_table[temp_state & 0x00FFFFFF].no_of_entries != 0)
+                    ctx->state_table_u32[state & 0x00FFFFFF][ascii_code] |= (1 << 24);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+static inline void SCACBSInsertCaseSensitiveEntriesForPatterns(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    uint32_t state = 0;
+    uint32_t k = 0;
+
+    for (state = 0; state < ctx->state_count; state++) {
+        if (ctx->output_table[state].no_of_entries == 0)
+            continue;
+
+        for (k = 0; k < ctx->output_table[state].no_of_entries; k++) {
+            if (ctx->pid_pat_list[ctx->output_table[state].pids[k]].cs != NULL) {
+                ctx->output_table[state].pids[k] &= 0x0000FFFF;
+                ctx->output_table[state].pids[k] |= 1 << 16;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void SCACBSPrintDeltaTable(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    int i = 0, j = 0;
+
+    printf("##############Delta Table##############\n");
+    for (i = 0; i < ctx->state_count; i++) {
+        printf("%d: \n", i);
+        for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
+            if (SCACBSGetDelta(i, j, mpm_ctx) != 0) {
+                printf("  %c -> %d\n", j, SCACBSGetDelta(i, j, mpm_ctx));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline int SCACBSZeroTransitionPresent(SCACBSCtx *ctx, uint32_t state)
+{
+    if (state == 0)
+        return 1;
+
+    if (ctx->state_count < 32767) {
+        int ascii;
+        for (ascii = 0; ascii < 256; ascii++) {
+            if ((ctx->state_table_u16[0][ascii] & 0x7fff) == (state & 0x7fff)) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        int ascii;
+        for (ascii = 0; ascii < 256; ascii++) {
+            if ((ctx->state_table_u32[0][ascii] & 0x00FFFFFF) ==
+                (state & 0x00FFFFFF)) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Creates a new goto table structure(throw out all the failure
+ *        transitions), to hold the existing goto table.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+static inline void SCACBSCreateModDeltaTable(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+
+    if (ctx->state_count < 32767) {
+        int size = 0;
+        uint32_t state;
+
+        for (state = 1; state < ctx->state_count; state++) {
+            int ascii_code;
+            int k = 0;
+            for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+                uint32_t temp_state = ctx->state_table_u16[state][ascii_code];
+                if (SCACBSZeroTransitionPresent(ctx, temp_state))
+                    continue;
+                k++;
+            }
+            size += sizeof(uint16_t) * k * 2;
+        }
+
+        /* Let us use uint16_t for all.  That way we don//'t have to worry about
+         * alignment.  Technically 8 bits is all we need to store ascii codes,
+         * but by avoiding it, we save a lot of time on handling alignment */
+        size += (ctx->state_count * sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16) +
+                 256 * sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16) * 1);
+        ctx->state_table_mod = SCMalloc(size);
+        if (ctx->state_table_mod == NULL) {
+            SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        memset(ctx->state_table_mod, 0, size);
+
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size += size;
+
+        /* buffer to hold pointers in the buffer, so that a state can use it
+         * directly to access its state data */
+        ctx->state_table_mod_pointers = SCMalloc(ctx->state_count * sizeof(uint8_t *));
+        if (ctx->state_table_mod_pointers == NULL) {
+            SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        memset(ctx->state_table_mod_pointers, 0,
+               ctx->state_count * sizeof(uint8_t *));
+
+        SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16 temp_states[256];
+        uint16_t *curr_loc = (uint16_t *)ctx->state_table_mod;
+        uint16_t *no_of_entries = NULL;
+        uint16_t *ascii_codes = NULL;
+        state = 0;
+        uint16_t ascii_code = 0;
+        uint16_t k = 0;
+        for (state = 0; state < ctx->state_count; state++) {
+            /* store the starting location in the buffer for this state */
+            ctx->state_table_mod_pointers[state] = (uint8_t *)curr_loc;
+            no_of_entries = curr_loc++;
+            ascii_codes = curr_loc;
+            k = 0;
+            /* store all states that have non 0 transitions in the temp buffer */
+            for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+                uint32_t temp_state = ctx->state_table_u16[state][ascii_code];
+                if (state != 0 && SCACBSZeroTransitionPresent(ctx, temp_state))
+                    continue;
+
+                ascii_codes[k] = ascii_code;
+                temp_states[k] = ctx->state_table_u16[state][ascii_code];
+                k++;
+            }
+            /* if we have any non 0 transitions from our previous for search,
+             * store the acii codes as well the corresponding states */
+            if (k > 0) {
+                no_of_entries[0] = k;
+                if (state != 0)
+                    curr_loc += k;
+                memcpy(curr_loc, temp_states, k * sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16));
+                curr_loc += k;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* > 33766 */
+    } else {
+        int size = 0;
+        uint32_t state;
+        for (state = 1; state < ctx->state_count; state++) {
+            int ascii_code;
+            int k = 0;
+            for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+                uint32_t temp_state = ctx->state_table_u32[state][ascii_code];
+                if (SCACBSZeroTransitionPresent(ctx, temp_state))
+                    continue;
+                k++;
+            }
+            size += sizeof(uint32_t) * k * 2;
+        }
+
+        /* Let us use uint32_t for all.  That way we don//'t have to worry about
+         * alignment.  Technically 8 bits is all we need to store ascii codes,
+         * but by avoiding it, we save a lot of time on handling alignment */
+        size += (ctx->state_count * sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32) +
+                 256 * sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32) * 1);
+        ctx->state_table_mod = SCMalloc(size);
+        if (ctx->state_table_mod == NULL) {
+            SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        memset(ctx->state_table_mod, 0, size);
+
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size += size;
+
+        /* buffer to hold pointers in the buffer, so that a state can use it
+         * directly to access its state data */
+        ctx->state_table_mod_pointers = SCMalloc(ctx->state_count * sizeof(uint8_t *));
+        if (ctx->state_table_mod_pointers == NULL) {
+            SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        memset(ctx->state_table_mod_pointers, 0,
+               ctx->state_count * sizeof(uint8_t *));
+
+        SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32 temp_states[256];
+        uint32_t *curr_loc = (uint32_t *)ctx->state_table_mod;
+        uint32_t *no_of_entries = NULL;
+        uint32_t *ascii_codes = NULL;
+        state = 0;
+        uint32_t ascii_code = 0;
+        uint32_t k = 0;
+        for (state = 0; state < ctx->state_count; state++) {
+            /* store the starting location in the buffer for this state */
+            ctx->state_table_mod_pointers[state] = (uint8_t *)curr_loc;
+            no_of_entries = curr_loc++;
+            ascii_codes = curr_loc;
+            k = 0;
+            /* store all states that have non 0 transitions in the temp buffer */
+            for (ascii_code = 0; ascii_code < 256; ascii_code++) {
+                uint32_t temp_state = ctx->state_table_u32[state][ascii_code];
+                if (state != 0 && SCACBSZeroTransitionPresent(ctx, temp_state))
+                    continue;
+
+                ascii_codes[k] = ascii_code;
+                temp_states[k] = ctx->state_table_u32[state][ascii_code];
+                k++;
+            }
+            /* if we have any non 0 transitions from our previous for search,
+             * store the acii codes as well the corresponding states */
+            if (k > 0) {
+                no_of_entries[0] = k;
+                if (state != 0)
+                    curr_loc += k;
+                memcpy(curr_loc, temp_states, k * sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32));
+                curr_loc += k;
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Process the patterns and prepare the state table.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+static inline void SCACBSPrepareStateTable(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+
+    /* create the 0th state in the goto table and output_table */
+    SCACBSInitNewState(mpm_ctx);
+
+    /* create the goto table */
+    SCACBSCreateGotoTable(mpm_ctx);
+    /* create the failure table */
+    SCACBSCreateFailureTable(mpm_ctx);
+    /* create the final state(delta) table */
+    SCACBSCreateDeltaTable(mpm_ctx);
+    /* club the output state presence with delta transition entries */
+    SCACBSClubOutputStatePresenceWithDeltaTable(mpm_ctx);
+    /* create the modified table */
+    SCACBSCreateModDeltaTable(mpm_ctx);
+
+    /* club nocase entries */
+    SCACBSInsertCaseSensitiveEntriesForPatterns(mpm_ctx);
+
+//    int state = 0;
+//    for (state = 0; state < ctx->state_count; state++) {
+//        int i = 0;
+//        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+//            if (ctx->state_table_u16[state][i] != 0) {
+//                printf("%d-%d-%d\n", state, i, ctx->state_table_u16[state][i] & 0x7fff) ;
+//            }
+//        }
+//    }
+
+#if 0
+    SCACBSPrintDeltaTable(mpm_ctx);
+#endif
+
+    /* we don't need these anymore */
+    SCFree(ctx->goto_table);
+    ctx->goto_table = NULL;
+    SCFree(ctx->failure_table);
+    ctx->failure_table = NULL;
+    SCFree(ctx->state_table_u16);
+    ctx->state_table_u16 = NULL;
+    SCFree(ctx->state_table_u32);
+    ctx->state_table_u32 = NULL;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Process the patterns added to the mpm, and create the internal tables.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+int SCACBSPreparePatterns(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+
+    if (mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt == 0 || ctx->init_hash == NULL) {
+        SCLogDebug("no patterns supplied to this mpm_ctx");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* alloc the pattern array */
+    ctx->parray = (SCACBSPattern **)SCMalloc(mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt *
+                                           sizeof(SCACBSPattern *));
+    if (ctx->parray == NULL)
+        goto error;
+    memset(ctx->parray, 0, mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt * sizeof(SCACBSPattern *));
+    mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+    mpm_ctx->memory_size += (mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt * sizeof(SCACBSPattern *));
+
+    /* populate it with the patterns in the hash */
+    uint32_t i = 0, p = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < INIT_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+        SCACBSPattern *node = ctx->init_hash[i], *nnode = NULL;
+        while(node != NULL) {
+            nnode = node->next;
+            node->next = NULL;
+            ctx->parray[p++] = node;
+            node = nnode;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* we no longer need the hash, so free it's memory */
+    SCFree(ctx->init_hash);
+    ctx->init_hash = NULL;
+
+    /* the memory consumed by a single state in our goto table */
+    ctx->single_state_size = sizeof(int32_t) * 256;
+
+    /* handle no case patterns */
+    ctx->pid_pat_list = SCMalloc((ctx->max_pat_id + 1)* sizeof(SCACBSPatternList));
+    if (ctx->pid_pat_list == NULL) {
+        SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    memset(ctx->pid_pat_list, 0, (ctx->max_pat_id + 1) * sizeof(SCACBSPatternList));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt; i++) {
+        if (!(ctx->parray[i]->flags & MPM_PATTERN_FLAG_NOCASE)) {
+            ctx->pid_pat_list[ctx->parray[i]->id].cs = SCMalloc(ctx->parray[i]->len);
+            if (ctx->pid_pat_list[ctx->parray[i]->id].cs == NULL) {
+                SCLogError(SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC, "Error allocating memory");
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+            memcpy(ctx->pid_pat_list[ctx->parray[i]->id].cs,
+                   ctx->parray[i]->original_pat, ctx->parray[i]->len);
+            ctx->pid_pat_list[ctx->parray[i]->id].patlen = ctx->parray[i]->len;
+        }
+
+        /* ACPatternList now owns this memory */
+        ctx->pid_pat_list[ctx->parray[i]->id].sids_size = ctx->parray[i]->sids_size;
+        ctx->pid_pat_list[ctx->parray[i]->id].sids = ctx->parray[i]->sids;
+    }
+
+    /* prepare the state table required by AC */
+    SCACBSPrepareStateTable(mpm_ctx);
+
+    /* free all the stored patterns.  Should save us a good 100-200 mbs */
+    for (i = 0; i < mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt; i++) {
+        if (ctx->parray[i] != NULL) {
+            SCACBSFreePattern(mpm_ctx, ctx->parray[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    SCFree(ctx->parray);
+    ctx->parray = NULL;
+    mpm_ctx->memory_cnt--;
+    mpm_ctx->memory_size -= (mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt * sizeof(SCACBSPattern *));
+
+    return 0;
+
+error:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Init the mpm thread context.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx        Pointer to the mpm context.
+ * \param mpm_thread_ctx Pointer to the mpm thread context.
+ * \param matchsize      We don't need this.
+ */
+void SCACBSInitThreadCtx(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, MpmThreadCtx *mpm_thread_ctx, uint32_t matchsize)
+{
+    memset(mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+
+    mpm_thread_ctx->ctx = SCMalloc(sizeof(SCACBSThreadCtx));
+    if (mpm_thread_ctx->ctx == NULL) {
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    memset(mpm_thread_ctx->ctx, 0, sizeof(SCACBSThreadCtx));
+    mpm_thread_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+    mpm_thread_ctx->memory_size += sizeof(SCACBSThreadCtx);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize the AC context.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx       Mpm context.
+ * \param module_handle Cuda module handle from the cuda handler API.  We don't
+ *                      have to worry about this here.
+ */
+void SCACBSInitCtx(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    if (mpm_ctx->ctx != NULL)
+        return;
+
+    mpm_ctx->ctx = SCMalloc(sizeof(SCACBSCtx));
+    if (mpm_ctx->ctx == NULL) {
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    memset(mpm_ctx->ctx, 0, sizeof(SCACBSCtx));
+
+    mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+    mpm_ctx->memory_size += sizeof(SCACBSCtx);
+
+    /* initialize the hash we use to speed up pattern insertions */
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    ctx->init_hash = SCMalloc(sizeof(SCACBSPattern *) * INIT_HASH_SIZE);
+    if (ctx->init_hash == NULL) {
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    memset(ctx->init_hash, 0, sizeof(SCACBSPattern *) * INIT_HASH_SIZE);
+
+    /* get conf values for AC from our yaml file.  We have no conf values for
+     * now.  We will certainly need this, as we develop the algo */
+    SCACBSGetConfig();
+
+    SCReturn;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroy the mpm thread context.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx        Pointer to the mpm context.
+ * \param mpm_thread_ctx Pointer to the mpm thread context.
+ */
+void SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, MpmThreadCtx *mpm_thread_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSPrintSearchStats(mpm_thread_ctx);
+
+    if (mpm_thread_ctx->ctx != NULL) {
+        SCFree(mpm_thread_ctx->ctx);
+        mpm_thread_ctx->ctx = NULL;
+        mpm_thread_ctx->memory_cnt--;
+        mpm_thread_ctx->memory_size -= sizeof(SCACBSThreadCtx);
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Destroy the mpm context.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ */
+void SCACBSDestroyCtx(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    if (ctx == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    if (ctx->init_hash != NULL) {
+        SCFree(ctx->init_hash);
+        ctx->init_hash = NULL;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt--;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size -= (INIT_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(SCACBSPattern *));
+    }
+
+    if (ctx->parray != NULL) {
+        uint32_t i;
+        for (i = 0; i < mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt; i++) {
+            if (ctx->parray[i] != NULL) {
+                SCACBSFreePattern(mpm_ctx, ctx->parray[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        SCFree(ctx->parray);
+        ctx->parray = NULL;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt--;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size -= (mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt * sizeof(SCACBSPattern *));
+    }
+
+    if (ctx->state_table_u16 != NULL) {
+        SCFree(ctx->state_table_u16);
+        ctx->state_table_u16 = NULL;
+
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size -= (ctx->state_count *
+                                 sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16) * 256);
+    } else if (ctx->state_table_u32 != NULL) {
+        SCFree(ctx->state_table_u32);
+        ctx->state_table_u32 = NULL;
+
+        mpm_ctx->memory_cnt++;
+        mpm_ctx->memory_size -= (ctx->state_count *
+                                 sizeof(SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32) * 256);
+    }
+
+    if (ctx->output_table != NULL) {
+        uint32_t state_count;
+        for (state_count = 0; state_count < ctx->state_count; state_count++) {
+            if (ctx->output_table[state_count].pids != NULL) {
+                SCFree(ctx->output_table[state_count].pids);
+            }
+        }
+        SCFree(ctx->output_table);
+    }
+
+    if (ctx->pid_pat_list != NULL) {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < (ctx->max_pat_id + 1); i++) {
+            if (ctx->pid_pat_list[i].cs != NULL)
+                SCFree(ctx->pid_pat_list[i].cs);
+            if (ctx->pid_pat_list[i].sids != NULL)
+                SCFree(ctx->pid_pat_list[i].sids);
+        }
+        SCFree(ctx->pid_pat_list);
+    }
+
+    if (ctx->state_table_mod != NULL) {
+        SCFree(ctx->state_table_mod);
+        ctx->state_table_mod = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (ctx->state_table_mod_pointers != NULL) {
+        SCFree(ctx->state_table_mod_pointers);
+        ctx->state_table_mod_pointers = NULL;
+    }
+
+    SCFree(mpm_ctx->ctx);
+    mpm_ctx->memory_cnt--;
+    mpm_ctx->memory_size -= sizeof(SCACBSCtx);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief The aho corasick search function.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx        Pointer to the mpm context.
+ * \param mpm_thread_ctx Pointer to the mpm thread context.
+ * \param pmq            Pointer to the Pattern Matcher Queue to hold
+ *                       search matches.
+ * \param buf            Buffer to be searched.
+ * \param buflen         Buffer length.
+ *
+ * \retval matches Match count.
+ */
+uint32_t SCACBSSearch(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, MpmThreadCtx *mpm_thread_ctx,
+                    PatternMatcherQueue *pmq, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t buflen)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+    int i = 0;
+    int matches = 0;
+    uint8_t buf_local;
+
+    /* \todo tried loop unrolling with register var, with no perf increase.  Need
+     * to dig deeper */
+    /* \todo Change it for stateful MPM.  Supply the state using mpm_thread_ctx */
+    SCACBSPatternList *pid_pat_list = ctx->pid_pat_list;
+
+    uint8_t bitarray[pmq->pattern_id_bitarray_size];
+    memset(bitarray, 0, pmq->pattern_id_bitarray_size);
+
+    if (ctx->state_count < 32767) {
+        register SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U16 state = 0;
+        uint16_t no_of_entries;
+        uint16_t *ascii_codes;
+        uint16_t **state_table_mod_pointers = (uint16_t **)ctx->state_table_mod_pointers;
+        uint16_t *zero_state = state_table_mod_pointers[0] + 1;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
+            if (state == 0) {
+                state = zero_state[u8_tolower(buf[i])];
+            } else {
+                no_of_entries = *(state_table_mod_pointers[state & 0x7FFF]);
+                if (no_of_entries == 1) {
+                    ascii_codes = state_table_mod_pointers[state & 0x7FFF] + 1;
+                    buf_local = u8_tolower(buf[i]);
+                    if (buf_local == ascii_codes[0]) {
+                        state = *(ascii_codes + no_of_entries);;
+                    } else {
+                        state = zero_state[buf_local];
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (no_of_entries == 0) {
+                        state = zero_state[u8_tolower(buf[i])];
+                        goto match_u16;
+                    }
+                    buf_local = u8_tolower(buf[i]);
+                    ascii_codes = state_table_mod_pointers[state & 0x7FFF] + 1;
+                    int low = 0;
+                    int high = no_of_entries;
+                    int mid;
+                    state = 0;
+                    while (low <= high) {
+                        mid = (low + high) / 2;
+                        if (ascii_codes[mid] == buf_local) {
+                            state = ((ascii_codes + no_of_entries))[mid];
+                            goto match_u16;
+                        } else if (ascii_codes[mid] < buf_local) {
+                            low = mid + 1;
+                        } else {
+                            high = mid - 1;
+                        }
+                    } /* while */
+                    state = zero_state[buf_local];
+                } /* else - if (no_of_entires == 1) */
+            }
+
+        match_u16:
+            if (state & 0x8000) {
+                uint32_t no_of_entries = ctx->output_table[state & 0x7FFF].no_of_entries;
+                uint32_t *pids = ctx->output_table[state & 0x7FFF].pids;
+                uint32_t k;
+                for (k = 0; k < no_of_entries; k++) {
+                    if (pids[k] & 0xFFFF0000) {
+                        uint32_t lower_pid = pids[k] & 0x0000FFFF;
+                        if (SCMemcmp(pid_pat_list[lower_pid].cs,
+                                     buf + i - pid_pat_list[lower_pid].patlen + 1,
+                                     pid_pat_list[lower_pid].patlen) != 0) {
+                            /* inside loop */
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        if (bitarray[(lower_pid) / 8] & (1 << ((lower_pid) % 8))) {
+                            ;
+                        } else {
+                            bitarray[(lower_pid) / 8] |= (1 << ((lower_pid) % 8));
+                            pmq->pattern_id_bitarray[(lower_pid) / 8] |= (1 << ((lower_pid) % 8));
+                            MpmAddPid(pmq, lower_pid);
+                            MpmAddSids(pmq, pid_pat_list[lower_pid].sids, pid_pat_list[lower_pid].sids_size);
+                        }
+                        matches++;
+                    } else {
+                        if (bitarray[pids[k] / 8] & (1 << (pids[k] % 8))) {
+                            ;
+                        } else {
+                            bitarray[pids[k] / 8] |= (1 << (pids[k] % 8));
+                            pmq->pattern_id_bitarray[pids[k] / 8] |= (1 << (pids[k] % 8));
+
+                            MpmAddPid(pmq, pids[k]);
+                            MpmAddSids(pmq, pid_pat_list[pids[k]].sids, pid_pat_list[pids[k]].sids_size);
+                        }
+                        matches++;
+                    }
+                    //loop1:
+                    //;
+                }
+            }
+        } /* for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) */
+
+    } else {
+        register SC_AC_BS_STATE_TYPE_U32 state = 0;
+        uint32_t no_of_entries;
+        uint32_t *ascii_codes;
+        uint32_t **state_table_mod_pointers = (uint32_t **)ctx->state_table_mod_pointers;
+        uint32_t *zero_state = state_table_mod_pointers[0] + 1;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
+            if (state == 0) {
+                state = zero_state[u8_tolower(buf[i])];
+            } else {
+                no_of_entries = *(state_table_mod_pointers[state & 0x00FFFFFF]);
+                if (no_of_entries == 1) {
+                    ascii_codes = state_table_mod_pointers[state & 0x00FFFFFF] + 1;
+                    buf_local = u8_tolower(buf[i]);
+                    if (buf_local == ascii_codes[0]) {
+                        state = *(ascii_codes + no_of_entries);;
+                    } else {
+                        state = zero_state[buf_local];;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (no_of_entries == 0) {
+                        state = zero_state[u8_tolower(buf[i])];
+                        goto match_u32;
+                    }
+                    buf_local = u8_tolower(buf[i]);
+                    ascii_codes = state_table_mod_pointers[state & 0x00FFFFFF] + 1;
+                    int low = 0;
+                    int high = no_of_entries;
+                    int mid;
+                    state = 0;
+                    while (low <= high) {
+                        mid = (low + high) / 2;
+                        if (ascii_codes[mid] == buf_local) {
+                            state = ((ascii_codes + no_of_entries))[mid];
+                            goto match_u32;
+                        } else if (ascii_codes[mid] < buf_local) {
+                            low = mid + 1;
+                        } else {
+                            high = mid - 1;
+                        }
+                    } /* while */
+                    state = zero_state[buf_local];
+                } /* else - if (no_of_entires == 1) */
+            }
+
+        match_u32:
+            if (state & 0xFF000000) {
+                uint32_t no_of_entries = ctx->output_table[state & 0x00FFFFFF].no_of_entries;
+                uint32_t *pids = ctx->output_table[state & 0x00FFFFFF].pids;
+                uint32_t k;
+                for (k = 0; k < no_of_entries; k++) {
+                    if (pids[k] & 0xFFFF0000) {
+                        uint32_t lower_pid = pids[k] & 0x0000FFFF;
+                        if (SCMemcmp(pid_pat_list[lower_pid].cs,
+                                     buf + i - pid_pat_list[lower_pid].patlen + 1,
+                                     pid_pat_list[lower_pid].patlen) != 0) {
+                            /* inside loop */
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        if (bitarray[(lower_pid) / 8] & (1 << ((lower_pid) % 8))) {
+                            ;
+                        } else {
+                            bitarray[(lower_pid) / 8] |= (1 << ((lower_pid) % 8));
+                            pmq->pattern_id_bitarray[(lower_pid) / 8] |= (1 << ((lower_pid) % 8));
+
+                            MpmAddPid(pmq, lower_pid);
+                            MpmAddSids(pmq, pid_pat_list[lower_pid].sids, pid_pat_list[lower_pid].sids_size);
+                        }
+                        matches++;
+                    } else {
+                        if (bitarray[pids[k] / 8] & (1 << (pids[k] % 8))) {
+                            ;
+                        } else {
+                            bitarray[pids[k] / 8] |= (1 << (pids[k] % 8));
+                            pmq->pattern_id_bitarray[pids[k] / 8] |= (1 << (pids[k] % 8));
+
+                            MpmAddPid(pmq, pids[k]);
+                            MpmAddSids(pmq, pid_pat_list[pids[k]].sids, pid_pat_list[pids[k]].sids_size);
+                        }
+                        matches++;
+                    }
+                    //loop1:
+                    //;
+                }
+            }
+        } /* for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) */
+    }
+
+    return matches;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Add a case insensitive pattern.  Although we have different calls for
+ *        adding case sensitive and insensitive patterns, we make a single call
+ *        for either case.  No special treatment for either case.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ * \param pat     The pattern to add.
+ * \param patnen  The pattern length.
+ * \param offset  Ignored.
+ * \param depth   Ignored.
+ * \param pid     The pattern id.
+ * \param sid     Ignored.
+ * \param flags   Flags associated with this pattern.
+ *
+ * \retval  0 On success.
+ * \retval -1 On failure.
+ */
+int SCACBSAddPatternCI(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, uint8_t *pat, uint16_t patlen,
+                     uint16_t offset, uint16_t depth, uint32_t pid,
+                     SigIntId sid, uint8_t flags)
+{
+    flags |= MPM_PATTERN_FLAG_NOCASE;
+    return SCACBSAddPattern(mpm_ctx, pat, patlen, offset, depth, pid, sid, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Add a case sensitive pattern.  Although we have different calls for
+ *        adding case sensitive and insensitive patterns, we make a single call
+ *        for either case.  No special treatment for either case.
+ *
+ * \param mpm_ctx Pointer to the mpm context.
+ * \param pat     The pattern to add.
+ * \param patnen  The pattern length.
+ * \param offset  Ignored.
+ * \param depth   Ignored.
+ * \param pid     The pattern id.
+ * \param sid     Ignored.
+ * \param flags   Flags associated with this pattern.
+ *
+ * \retval  0 On success.
+ * \retval -1 On failure.
+ */
+int SCACBSAddPatternCS(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, uint8_t *pat, uint16_t patlen,
+                     uint16_t offset, uint16_t depth, uint32_t pid,
+                     SigIntId sid, uint8_t flags)
+{
+    return SCACBSAddPattern(mpm_ctx, pat, patlen, offset, depth, pid, sid, flags);
+}
+
+void SCACBSPrintSearchStats(MpmThreadCtx *mpm_thread_ctx)
+{
+
+#ifdef SC_AC_BS_COUNTERS
+    SCACBSThreadCtx *ctx = (SCACBSThreadCtx *)mpm_thread_ctx->ctx;
+    printf("AC Thread Search stats (ctx %p)\n", ctx);
+    printf("Total calls: %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->total_calls);
+    printf("Total matches: %" PRIu64 "\n", ctx->total_matches);
+#endif /* SC_AC_BS_COUNTERS */
+
+    return;
+}
+
+void SCACBSPrintInfo(MpmCtx *mpm_ctx)
+{
+    SCACBSCtx *ctx = (SCACBSCtx *)mpm_ctx->ctx;
+
+    printf("MPM AC Information:\n");
+    printf("Memory allocs:   %" PRIu32 "\n", mpm_ctx->memory_cnt);
+    printf("Memory alloced:  %" PRIu32 "\n", mpm_ctx->memory_size);
+    printf(" Sizeof:\n");
+    printf("  MpmCtx         %" PRIuMAX "\n", (uintmax_t)sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    printf("  SCACBSCtx:         %" PRIuMAX "\n", (uintmax_t)sizeof(SCACBSCtx));
+    printf("  SCACBSPattern      %" PRIuMAX "\n", (uintmax_t)sizeof(SCACBSPattern));
+    printf("  SCACBSPattern     %" PRIuMAX "\n", (uintmax_t)sizeof(SCACBSPattern));
+    printf("Unique Patterns: %" PRIu32 "\n", mpm_ctx->pattern_cnt);
+    printf("Smallest:        %" PRIu32 "\n", mpm_ctx->minlen);
+    printf("Largest:         %" PRIu32 "\n", mpm_ctx->maxlen);
+    printf("Total states in the state table:    %" PRIu32 "\n", ctx->state_count);
+    printf("\n");
+
+    return;
+}
+
+/*************************************Unittests********************************/
+
+#ifdef UNITTESTS
+
+static int SCACBSTest01(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abcd", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghjiklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest02(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abce", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghjiklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 0)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("0 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest03(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abcd", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"bcde", 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"fghj", 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 3);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghjiklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 3)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("3 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest04(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abcd", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"bcdegh", 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"fghjxyz", 7, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 3);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghjiklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest05(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    MpmAddPatternCI(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"ABCD", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCI(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"bCdEfG", 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCI(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"fghJikl", 7, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 3);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghjiklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 3)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("3 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest06(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abcd", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcd";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest07(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* should match 30 times */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"A", 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    /* should match 29 times */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"AA", 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    /* should match 28 times */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"AAA", 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0);
+    /* 26 */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"AAAAA", 5, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0);
+    /* 21 */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"AAAAAAAAAA", 10, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0);
+    /* 1 */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA",
+                     30, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 6);
+    /* total matches: 135 */
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 135)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("135 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest08(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abcd", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)"a", 1);
+
+    if (cnt == 0)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("0 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest09(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"ab", 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)"ab", 2);
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest10(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abcdefgh", 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
+                "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
+                "abcdefgh"
+                "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
+                "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest11(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    if (MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"he", 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) == -1)
+        goto end;
+    if (MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"she", 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0) == -1)
+        goto end;
+    if (MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"his", 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0) == -1)
+        goto end;
+    if (MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"hers", 4, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0) == -1)
+        goto end;
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 5);
+
+    if (SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx) == -1)
+        goto end;
+
+    result = 1;
+
+    char *buf = "he";
+    result &= (SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq, (uint8_t *)buf,
+                          strlen(buf)) == 1);
+    buf = "she";
+    result &= (SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq, (uint8_t *)buf,
+                          strlen(buf)) == 2);
+    buf = "his";
+    result &= (SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq, (uint8_t *)buf,
+                          strlen(buf)) == 1);
+    buf = "hers";
+    result &= (SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq, (uint8_t *)buf,
+                          strlen(buf)) == 2);
+
+ end:
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest12(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"wxyz", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"vwxyz", 5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 2);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 2)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("2 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest13(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    char *pat = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCD";
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)pat, strlen(pat), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCD";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest14(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    char *pat = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDE";
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)pat, strlen(pat), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDE";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest15(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    char *pat = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEF";
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)pat, strlen(pat), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEF";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest16(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    char *pat = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABC";
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)pat, strlen(pat), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABC";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest17(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    char *pat = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzAB";
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)pat, strlen(pat), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzAB";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest18(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    char *pat = "abcde""fghij""klmno""pqrst""uvwxy""z";
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)pat, strlen(pat), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcde""fghij""klmno""pqrst""uvwxy""z";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest19(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 */
+    char *pat = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)pat, strlen(pat), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest20(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 */
+    char *pat = "AAAAA""AAAAA""AAAAA""AAAAA""AAAAA""AAAAA""AA";
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)pat, strlen(pat), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "AAAAA""AAAAA""AAAAA""AAAAA""AAAAA""AAAAA""AA";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest21(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"AA", 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                              (uint8_t *)"AA", 2);
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest22(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abcd", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    /* 1 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abcde", 5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 2);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                              (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 2)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("2 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest23(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"AA", 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                              (uint8_t *)"aa", 2);
+
+    if (cnt == 0)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest24(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 1 */
+    MpmAddPatternCI(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"AA", 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                              (uint8_t *)"aa", 2);
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("1 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest25(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    MpmAddPatternCI(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"ABCD", 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCI(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"bCdEfG", 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCI(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"fghiJkl", 7, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 3);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 3)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("3 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest26(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    MpmAddPatternCI(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"Works", 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"Works", 5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 2);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "works";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 1)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("3 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest27(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 0 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"ONE", 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "tone";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 0)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("0 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest28(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    /* 0 match */
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"one", 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 1);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "tONE";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                               (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 0)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("0 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest29(void)
+{
+    int result = 0;
+    MpmCtx mpm_ctx;
+    MpmThreadCtx mpm_thread_ctx;
+    PatternMatcherQueue pmq;
+
+    memset(&mpm_ctx, 0x00, sizeof(MpmCtx));
+    memset(&mpm_thread_ctx, 0, sizeof(MpmThreadCtx));
+    MpmInitCtx(&mpm_ctx, MPM_AC_BS);
+    SCACBSInitThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, 0);
+
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"abcde", 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"bcdef", 5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"cdefg", 5, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0);
+    MpmAddPatternCS(&mpm_ctx, (uint8_t *)"defgh", 5, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0);
+    PmqSetup(&pmq, 4);
+
+    SCACBSPreparePatterns(&mpm_ctx);
+
+    char *buf = "abcdefgh";
+    uint32_t cnt = SCACBSSearch(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx, &pmq,
+                                (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
+
+    if (cnt == 4)
+        result = 1;
+    else
+        printf("3 != %" PRIu32 " ",cnt);
+
+    SCACBSDestroyCtx(&mpm_ctx);
+    SCACBSDestroyThreadCtx(&mpm_ctx, &mpm_thread_ctx);
+    PmqFree(&pmq);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int SCACBSTest30(void)
+{
+    uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)"onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnine";
+    uint16_t buflen = strlen((char *)buf);
+    Packet *p = NULL;
+    ThreadVars th_v;
+    DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx = NULL;
+    int result = 0;
+
+    memset(&th_v, 0, sizeof(th_v));
+    p = UTHBuildPacket(buf, buflen, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+    DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx = DetectEngineCtxInit();
+    if (de_ctx == NULL)
+        goto end;
+    de_ctx->mpm_matcher = MPM_AC_BS;
+
+    de_ctx->flags |= DE_QUIET;
+
+    de_ctx->sig_list = SigInit(de_ctx, "alert tcp any any -> any any "
+                               "(content:\"onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnine\"; sid:1;)");
+    if (de_ctx->sig_list == NULL)
+        goto end;
+    de_ctx->sig_list->next = SigInit(de_ctx, "alert tcp any any -> any any "
+                               "(content:\"onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnine\"; fast_pattern:3,3; sid:2;)");
+    if (de_ctx->sig_list->next == NULL)
+        goto end;
+
+    SigGroupBuild(de_ctx);
+    DetectEngineThreadCtxInit(&th_v, (void *)de_ctx, (void *)&det_ctx);
+
+    SigMatchSignatures(&th_v, de_ctx, det_ctx, p);
+    if (PacketAlertCheck(p, 1) != 1) {
+        printf("if (PacketAlertCheck(p, 1) != 1) failure\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+    if (PacketAlertCheck(p, 2) != 1) {
+        printf("if (PacketAlertCheck(p, 1) != 2) failure\n");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
+    result = 1;
+end:
+    if (de_ctx != NULL) {
+        SigGroupCleanup(de_ctx);
+        SigCleanSignatures(de_ctx);
+
+        DetectEngineThreadCtxDeinit(&th_v, (void *)det_ctx);
+        DetectEngineCtxFree(de_ctx);
+    }
+
+    UTHFreePackets(&p, 1);
+    return result;
+}
+
+#endif /* UNITTESTS */
+
+void SCACBSRegisterTests(void)
+{
+
+#ifdef UNITTESTS
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest01", SCACBSTest01, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest02", SCACBSTest02, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest03", SCACBSTest03, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest04", SCACBSTest04, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest05", SCACBSTest05, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest06", SCACBSTest06, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest07", SCACBSTest07, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest08", SCACBSTest08, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest09", SCACBSTest09, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest10", SCACBSTest10, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest11", SCACBSTest11, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest12", SCACBSTest12, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest13", SCACBSTest13, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest14", SCACBSTest14, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest15", SCACBSTest15, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest16", SCACBSTest16, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest17", SCACBSTest17, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest18", SCACBSTest18, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest19", SCACBSTest19, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest20", SCACBSTest20, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest21", SCACBSTest21, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest22", SCACBSTest22, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest23", SCACBSTest23, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest24", SCACBSTest24, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest25", SCACBSTest25, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest26", SCACBSTest26, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest27", SCACBSTest27, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest28", SCACBSTest28, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest29", SCACBSTest29, 1);
+    UtRegisterTest("SCACBSTest30", SCACBSTest30, 1);
+#endif
+
+    return;
+}