path: root/nfvbench/nfvbench.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2016 Cisco Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.
#

import argparse
from collections import defaultdict
import copy
import datetime
import importlib
import json
import os
import sys
import traceback

from attrdict import AttrDict
import pbr.version
from pkg_resources import resource_string

from __init__ import __version__
from chain_runner import ChainRunner
from config import config_load
from config import config_loads
import credentials as credentials
from factory import BasicFactory
from fluentd import FluentLogHandler
import log
from log import LOG
from nfvbenchd import WebSocketIoServer
from specs import ChainType
from specs import Specs
from summarizer import NFVBenchSummarizer
from traffic_client import TrafficGeneratorFactory
import utils

fluent_logger = None


class NFVBench(object):
    """Main class of NFV benchmarking tool."""
    STATUS_OK = 'OK'
    STATUS_ERROR = 'ERROR'

    def __init__(self, config, openstack_spec, config_plugin, factory, notifier=None):
        self.base_config = config
        self.config = None
        self.config_plugin = config_plugin
        self.factory = factory
        self.notifier = notifier
        self.cred = credentials.Credentials(config.openrc_file, None, False) \
            if config.openrc_file else None
        self.chain_runner = None
        self.specs = Specs()
        self.specs.set_openstack_spec(openstack_spec)
        self.clients = defaultdict(lambda: None)
        self.vni_ports = []
        sys.stdout.flush()

    def setup(self):
        self.specs.set_run_spec(self.config_plugin.get_run_spec(self.config, self.specs.openstack))
        self.chain_runner = ChainRunner(self.config,
                                        self.clients,
                                        self.cred,
                                        self.specs,
                                        self.factory,
                                        self.notifier)

    def set_notifier(self, notifier):
        self.notifier = notifier

    def run(self, opts, args):
        status = NFVBench.STATUS_OK
        result = None
        message = ''
        if fluent_logger:
            # take a snapshot of the current time for this new run
            # so that all subsequent logs can relate to this run
            fluent_logger.start_new_run()
        LOG.info(args)
        try:
            self.update_config(opts)
            self.setup()
            new_frame_sizes = []
            min_packet_size = "68" if self.config.vlan_tagging else "64"
            for frame_size in self.config.frame_sizes:
                try:
                    if int(frame_size) < int(min_packet_size):
                        new_frame_sizes.append(min_packet_size)
                        LOG.info("Adjusting frame size %s Bytes to minimum size %s Bytes due to "
                                 + "traffic generator restriction", frame_size, min_packet_size)
                    else:
                        new_frame_sizes.append(frame_size)
                except ValueError:
                    new_frame_sizes.append(frame_size)
            self.config.frame_sizes = tuple(new_frame_sizes)
            result = {
                "date": datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),
                "nfvbench_version": __version__,
                "config": self.config_plugin.prepare_results_config(copy.deepcopy(self.config)),
                "benchmarks": {
                    "network": {
                        "service_chain": self.chain_runner.run(),
                        "versions": self.chain_runner.get_version(),
                    }
                }
            }
            if self.specs.openstack:
                result['openstack_spec'] = {"vswitch": self.specs.openstack.vswitch,
                                            "encaps": self.specs.openstack.encaps}
            result['benchmarks']['network']['versions'].update(self.config_plugin.get_version())
        except Exception:
            status = NFVBench.STATUS_ERROR
            message = traceback.format_exc()
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            status = NFVBench.STATUS_ERROR
            message = traceback.format_exc()
        finally:
            if self.chain_runner:
                self.chain_runner.close()

        if status == NFVBench.STATUS_OK:
            result = utils.dict_to_json_dict(result)
            return {
                'status': status,
                'result': result
            }
        return {
            'status': status,
            'error_message': message
        }

    def prepare_summary(self, result):
        """Prepares summary of the result to print and send it to logger (eg: fluentd)"""
        global fluent_logger
        summary = NFVBenchSummarizer(result, fluent_logger)
        LOG.info(str(summary))

    def save(self, result):
        """Save results in json format file."""
        utils.save_json_result(result,
                               self.config.json_file,
                               self.config.std_json_path,
                               self.config.service_chain,
                               self.config.service_chain_count,
                               self.config.flow_count,
                               self.config.frame_sizes)

    def update_config(self, opts):
        self.config = AttrDict(dict(self.base_config))
        self.config.update(opts)

        self.config.service_chain = self.config.service_chain.upper()
        self.config.service_chain_count = int(self.config.service_chain_count)
        self.config.flow_count = utils.parse_flow_count(self.config.flow_count)
        required_flow_count = self.config.service_chain_count * 2
        if self.config.flow_count < required_flow_count:
            LOG.info("Flow count %d has been set to minimum value of '%d' "
                     "for current configuration", self.config.flow_count,
                     required_flow_count)
            self.config.flow_count = required_flow_count

        if self.config.flow_count % 2 != 0:
            self.config.flow_count += 1

        self.config.duration_sec = float(self.config.duration_sec)
        self.config.interval_sec = float(self.config.interval_sec)

        # Get traffic generator profile config
        if not self.config.generator_profile:
            self.config.generator_profile = self.config.traffic_generator.default_profile

        generator_factory = TrafficGeneratorFactory(self.config)
        self.config.generator_config = \
            generator_factory.get_generator_config(self.config.generator_profile)

        # Check length of mac_addrs_left/right for serivce_chain EXT with no_arp
        if self.config.service_chain == ChainType.EXT and self.config.no_arp:
            if not (self.config.generator_config.mac_addrs_left is None and
                    self.config.generator_config.mac_addrs_right is None):
                if (self.config.generator_config.mac_addrs_left is None or
                        self.config.generator_config.mac_addrs_right is None):
                    raise Exception("mac_addrs_left and mac_addrs_right must either "
                                    "both be None or have a number of entries matching "
                                    "service_chain_count")
                if not (len(self.config.generator_config.mac_addrs_left) ==
                        self.config.service_chain_count and
                        len(self.config.generator_config.mac_addrs_right) ==
                        self.config.service_chain_count):
                    raise Exception("length of mac_addrs_left ({a}) and/or mac_addrs_right ({b}) "
                                    "does not match service_chain_count ({c})"
                                    .format(a=len(self.config.generator_config.mac_addrs_left),
                                            b=len(self.config.generator_config.mac_addrs_right),
                                            c=self.config.service_chain_count))

        if not any(self.config.generator_config.pcis):
            raise Exception("PCI addresses configuration for selected traffic generator profile "
                            "({tg_profile}) are missing. Please specify them in configuration file."
                            .format(tg_profile=self.config.generator_profile))

        if self.config.traffic is None or not self.config.traffic:
            raise Exception("No traffic profile found in traffic configuration, "
                            "please fill 'traffic' section in configuration file.")

        if isinstance(self.config.traffic, tuple):
            self.config.traffic = self.config.traffic[0]

        self.config.frame_sizes = generator_factory.get_frame_sizes(self.config.traffic.profile)

        self.config.ipv6_mode = False
        self.config.no_dhcp = True
        self.config.same_network_only = True
        if self.config.openrc_file:
            self.config.openrc_file = os.path.expanduser(self.config.openrc_file)

        self.config.ndr_run = (not self.config.no_traffic
                               and 'ndr' in self.config.rate.strip().lower().split('_'))
        self.config.pdr_run = (not self.config.no_traffic
                               and 'pdr' in self.config.rate.strip().lower().split('_'))
        self.config.single_run = (not self.config.no_traffic
                                  and not (self.config.ndr_run or self.config.pdr_run))

        if self.config.vlans and len(self.config.vlans) != 2:
            raise Exception('Number of configured VLAN IDs for VLAN tagging must be exactly 2.')

        self.config.json_file = self.config.json if self.config.json else None
        if self.config.json_file:
            (path, _filename) = os.path.split(self.config.json)
            if not os.path.exists(path):
                raise Exception('Please provide existing path for storing results in JSON file. '
                                'Path used: {path}'.format(path=path))

        self.config.std_json_path = self.config.std_json if self.config.std_json else None
        if self.config.std_json_path:
            if not os.path.exists(self.config.std_json):
                raise Exception('Please provide existing path for storing results in JSON file. '
                                'Path used: {path}'.format(path=self.config.std_json_path))

        self.config_plugin.validate_config(self.config, self.specs.openstack)


def parse_opts_from_cli():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', dest='config',
                        action='store',
                        help='Override default values with a config file or '
                             'a yaml/json config string',
                        metavar='<file_name_or_yaml>')

    parser.add_argument('--server', dest='server',
                        default=None,
                        action='store',
                        metavar='<http_root_pathname>',
                        help='Run nfvbench in server mode and pass'
                             ' the HTTP root folder full pathname')

    parser.add_argument('--host', dest='host',
                        action='store',
                        default='0.0.0.0',
                        help='Host IP address on which server will be listening (default 0.0.0.0)')

    parser.add_argument('-p', '--port', dest='port',
                        action='store',
                        default=7555,
                        help='Port on which server will be listening (default 7555)')

    parser.add_argument('-sc', '--service-chain', dest='service_chain',
                        choices=BasicFactory.chain_classes,
                        action='store',
                        help='Service chain to run')

    parser.add_argument('-scc', '--service-chain-count', dest='service_chain_count',
                        action='store',
                        help='Set number of service chains to run',
                        metavar='<service_chain_count>')

    parser.add_argument('-fc', '--flow-count', dest='flow_count',
                        action='store',
                        help='Set number of total flows for all chains and all directions',
                        metavar='<flow_count>')

    parser.add_argument('--rate', dest='rate',
                        action='store',
                        help='Specify rate in pps, bps or %% as total for all directions',
                        metavar='<rate>')

    parser.add_argument('--duration', dest='duration_sec',
                        action='store',
                        help='Set duration to run traffic generator (in seconds)',
                        metavar='<duration_sec>')

    parser.add_argument('--interval', dest='interval_sec',
                        action='store',
                        help='Set interval to record traffic generator stats (in seconds)',
                        metavar='<interval_sec>')

    parser.add_argument('--inter-node', dest='inter_node',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='run VMs in different compute nodes (PVVP only)')

    parser.add_argument('--sriov', dest='sriov',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Use SRIOV (no vswitch - requires SRIOV support in compute nodes)')

    parser.add_argument('--use-sriov-middle-net', dest='use_sriov_middle_net',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Use SRIOV to handle the middle network traffic '
                             '(PVVP with SRIOV only)')

    parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', dest='debug',
                        action='store_true',
                        default=None,
                        help='print debug messages (verbose)')

    parser.add_argument('-g', '--traffic-gen', dest='generator_profile',
                        action='store',
                        help='Traffic generator profile to use')

    parser.add_argument('-0', '--no-traffic', dest='no_traffic',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Check config and connectivity only - do not generate traffic')

    parser.add_argument('--no-arp', dest='no_arp',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Do not use ARP to find MAC addresses, '
                             'instead use values in config file')

    parser.add_argument('--no-reset', dest='no_reset',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Do not reset counters prior to running')

    parser.add_argument('--no-int-config', dest='no_int_config',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Skip interfaces config on EXT service chain')

    parser.add_argument('--no-tor-access', dest='no_tor_access',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Skip TOR switch configuration and retrieving of stats')

    parser.add_argument('--no-vswitch-access', dest='no_vswitch_access',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Skip vswitch configuration and retrieving of stats')

    parser.add_argument('--no-cleanup', dest='no_cleanup',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='no cleanup after run')

    parser.add_argument('--json', dest='json',
                        action='store',
                        help='store results in json format file',
                        metavar='<path>/<filename>')

    parser.add_argument('--std-json', dest='std_json',
                        action='store',
                        help='store results in json format file with nfvbench standard filename: '
                             '<service-chain-type>-<service-chain-count>-<flow-count>'
                             '-<packet-sizes>.json',
                        metavar='<path>')

    parser.add_argument('--show-default-config', dest='show_default_config',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='print the default config in yaml format (unedited)')

    parser.add_argument('--show-config', dest='show_config',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='print the running config in json format')

    parser.add_argument('-ss', '--show-summary', dest='summary',
                        action='store',
                        help='Show summary from nfvbench json file',
                        metavar='<json>')

    parser.add_argument('-v', '--version', dest='version',
                        default=None,
                        action='store_true',
                        help='Show version')

    parser.add_argument('-fs', '--frame-size', dest='frame_sizes',
                        action='append',
                        help='Override traffic profile frame sizes',
                        metavar='<frame_size_bytes or IMIX>')

    parser.add_argument('--unidir', dest='unidir',
                        action='store_true',
                        default=None,
                        help='Override traffic profile direction (requires -fs)')

    parser.add_argument('--log-file', '--logfile', dest='log_file',
                        action='store',
                        help='Filename for saving logs',
                        metavar='<log_file>')

    parser.add_argument('--user-label', '--userlabel', dest='user_label',
                        action='store',
                        help='Custom label for performance records')

    opts, unknown_opts = parser.parse_known_args()
    return opts, unknown_opts


def load_default_config():
    default_cfg = resource_string(__name__, "cfg.default.yaml")
    config = config_loads(default_cfg)
    config.name = '(built-in default config)'
    return config, default_cfg


def override_custom_traffic(config, frame_sizes, unidir):
    """Override the traffic profiles with a custom one
    """
    if frame_sizes is not None:
        traffic_profile_name = "custom_traffic_profile"
        config.traffic_profile = [
            {
                "l2frame_size": frame_sizes,
                "name": traffic_profile_name
            }
        ]
    else:
        traffic_profile_name = config.traffic["profile"]

    bidirectional = config.traffic['bidirectional'] if unidir is None else not unidir
    config.traffic = {
        "bidirectional": bidirectional,
        "profile": traffic_profile_name
    }


def check_physnet(name, netattrs):
    if not netattrs.physical_network:
        raise Exception("SRIOV requires physical_network to be specified for the {n} network"
                        .format(n=name))
    if not netattrs.segmentation_id:
        raise Exception("SRIOV requires segmentation_id to be specified for the {n} network"
                        .format(n=name))


def main():
    global fluent_logger
    run_summary_required = False
    try:
        log.setup()
        # load default config file
        config, default_cfg = load_default_config()
        # create factory for platform specific classes
        try:
            factory_module = importlib.import_module(config['factory_module'])
            factory = getattr(factory_module, config['factory_class'])()
        except AttributeError:
            raise Exception("Requested factory module '{m}' or class '{c}' was not found."
                            .format(m=config['factory_module'], c=config['factory_class']))
        # create config plugin for this platform
        config_plugin = factory.get_config_plugin_class()(config)
        config = config_plugin.get_config()

        opts, unknown_opts = parse_opts_from_cli()
        log.set_level(debug=opts.debug)

        if opts.version:
            print pbr.version.VersionInfo('nfvbench').version_string_with_vcs()
            sys.exit(0)

        if opts.summary:
            with open(opts.summary) as json_data:
                result = json.load(json_data)
                if opts.user_label:
                    result['config']['user_label'] = opts.user_label
                print NFVBenchSummarizer(result, fluent_logger)
            sys.exit(0)

        # show default config in text/yaml format
        if opts.show_default_config:
            print default_cfg
            sys.exit(0)

        config.name = ''
        if opts.config:
            # do not check extra_specs in flavor as it can contain any key/value pairs
            whitelist_keys = ['extra_specs']
            # override default config options with start config at path parsed from CLI
            # check if it is an inline yaml/json config or a file name
            if os.path.isfile(opts.config):
                LOG.info('Loading configuration file: %s', opts.config)
                config = config_load(opts.config, config, whitelist_keys)
                config.name = os.path.basename(opts.config)
            else:
                LOG.info('Loading configuration string: %s', opts.config)
                config = config_loads(opts.config, config, whitelist_keys)

        # setup the fluent logger as soon as possible right after the config plugin is called,
        # if there is any logging or result tag is set then initialize the fluent logger
        for fluentd in config.fluentd:
            if fluentd.logging_tag or fluentd.result_tag:
                fluent_logger = FluentLogHandler(config.fluentd)
                LOG.addHandler(fluent_logger)
                break

        # traffic profile override options
        override_custom_traffic(config, opts.frame_sizes, opts.unidir)

        # copy over cli options that are used in config
        config.generator_profile = opts.generator_profile
        if opts.sriov:
            config.sriov = True
        if opts.log_file:
            config.log_file = opts.log_file
        if opts.service_chain:
            config.service_chain = opts.service_chain
        if opts.service_chain_count:
            config.service_chain_count = opts.service_chain_count
        if opts.no_vswitch_access:
            config.no_vswitch_access = opts.no_vswitch_access
        if opts.no_int_config:
            config.no_int_config = opts.no_int_config

        if opts.use_sriov_middle_net:
            if (not config.sriov) or (not config.service_chain == ChainType.PVVP):
                raise Exception("--use-sriov-middle-net is only valid for PVVP with SRIOV")
            config.use_sriov_middle_net = True

        if config.sriov and config.service_chain != ChainType.EXT:
            # if sriov is requested (does not apply to ext chains)
            # make sure the physnet names are specified
            check_physnet("left", config.internal_networks.left)
            check_physnet("right", config.internal_networks.right)
            if config.service_chain == ChainType.PVVP and config.use_sriov_middle_net:
                check_physnet("middle", config.internal_networks.middle)

        # show running config in json format
        if opts.show_config:
            print json.dumps(config, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
            sys.exit(0)

        # check that an empty openrc file (no OpenStack) is only allowed
        # with EXT chain
        if not config.openrc_file:
            if config.service_chain == ChainType.EXT:
                LOG.info('EXT chain with OpenStack mode disabled')
            else:
                raise Exception("openrc_file is empty in the configuration and is required")

        # update the config in the config plugin as it might have changed
        # in a copy of the dict (config plugin still holds the original dict)
        config_plugin.set_config(config)

        # add file log if requested
        if config.log_file:
            log.add_file_logger(config.log_file)

        openstack_spec = config_plugin.get_openstack_spec() if config.openrc_file \
            else None

        nfvbench_instance = NFVBench(config, openstack_spec, config_plugin, factory)

        if opts.server:
            if os.path.isdir(opts.server):
                server = WebSocketIoServer(opts.server, nfvbench_instance, fluent_logger)
                nfvbench_instance.set_notifier(server)
                try:
                    port = int(opts.port)
                except ValueError:
                    server.run(host=opts.host)
                else:
                    server.run(host=opts.host, port=port)
            else:
                print 'Invalid HTTP root directory: ' + opts.server
                sys.exit(1)
        else:
            with utils.RunLock():
                run_summary_required = True
                if unknown_opts:
                    err_msg = 'Unknown options: ' + ' '.join(unknown_opts)
                    LOG.error(err_msg)
                    raise Exception(err_msg)

                # remove unfilled values
                opts = {k: v for k, v in vars(opts).iteritems() if v is not None}
                # get CLI args
                params = ' '.join(str(e) for e in sys.argv[1:])
                result = nfvbench_instance.run(opts, params)
                if 'error_message' in result:
                    raise Exception(result['error_message'])

                if 'result' in result and result['status']:
                    nfvbench_instance.save(result['result'])
                    nfvbench_instance.prepare_summary(result['result'])
    except Exception as exc:
        run_summary_required = True
        LOG.error({
            'status': NFVBench.STATUS_ERROR,
            'error_message': traceback.format_exc()
        })
        print str(exc)
    finally:
        if fluent_logger:
            # only send a summary record if there was an actual nfvbench run or
            # if an error/exception was logged.
            fluent_logger.send_run_summary(run_summary_required)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()