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-.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
-
-Introduction
-============
-
-This document represents and describes the results of the OPNFV NetReady
-(Network Readiness) project. Specifically, the document comprises a selection of
-NFV-related networking use cases and their networking requirements. For every
-use case, it furthermore presents a gap analysis of the aforementioned
-requirements with respect to the current OpenStack networking architecture.
-Finally it provides a description of potential solutions and improvements.
-
-
-Scope
------
-
-NetReady is a project within the OPNFV initiative. Its focus is on NFV (Network
-Function Virtualization) related networking use cases and their requirements on
-the underlying NFVI (Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure).
-
-The NetReady project addresses the OpenStack networking architecture,
-specifically OpenStack Neutron, from a NFV perspective. Its goal is to identify
-gaps in the current OpenStack networking architecture with respect to NFV
-requirements and to propose and evaluate improvements and potential complementary
-solutions.
-
-
-Problem Description
--------------------
-
-Telco ecosystem's movement towards the cloud domain results in Network Function
-Virtualization that is discussed and specified in ETSI NFV. This movement opens
-up many green field areas which are full of potential growth in both business
-and technology. This new NFV domain brings new business opportunities and new
-market segments as well as emerging technologies that are exploratory and
-experimental in nature, especially in NFV networking.
-
-It is often stated that NFV imposes additional requirements on the networking
-architecture and feature set of the underlying NFVI beyond those of data center
-networking. For instance, the NFVI needs to establish and manage connectivity
-beyond the data center to the WAN (Wide Area Network). Moreover, NFV networking
-use cases often abstract from L2 connectivity and instead focus on L3-only
-connectivity. Hence, the NFVI networking architecture needs to be flexible
-enough to be able to meet the requirements of NFV-related use cases in addition
-to traditional data center networking.
-
-Traditionally, OpenStack networking, represented typically by the OpenStack
-Neutron project, targets virtualized data center networking. This comprises
-originally establishing and managing layer 2 network connectivity among VMs
-(Virtual Machines). Over the past releases of OpenStack, Neutron has grown to
-provide an extensive feature set, covering both L2 as well as L3 networking
-services such as virtual routers, NATing, VPNaaS and BGP VPNs.
-
-It is an ongoing debate how well the current OpenStack networking architecture
-can meet the additional requirements of NFV networking. Hence, a thorough
-analysis of NFV networking requirements and their relation to the OpenStack
-networking architecture is needed.
-
-Besides current additional use cases and requirements of NFV networking,
-more importantly, because of the **green field** nature of NFV, it is foreseen
-that there will be more and more new NFV networking use cases and services,
-which will bring new business, in near future. The challenges for telco ecosystem
-are to:
-
-- Quickly catch the new business opportunity;
-
-- Execute it in agile way so that we can accelerate the time-to-market and improve
- the business agility in offering our customers with innovative NFV services.
-
-Therefore, it is critically important for telco ecosystem to quickly develop and deploy
-new NFV networking APIs on-demand based on market need.
-
-Goals
------
-
-The goals of the NetReady project and correspondingly this document are the
-following:
-
-- This document comprises a collection of relevant NFV networking use cases and
- clearly describes their requirements on the NFVI. These requirements are
- stated independently of a particular implementation, for instance OpenStack
- Neutron. Instead, requirements are formulated in terms of APIs (Application
- Programming Interfaces) and data models needed to realize a given NFV use
- case.
-
-- The list of use cases is not considered to be all-encompassing but it
- represents a carefully selected set of use cases that are considered to be
- relevant at the time of writing. More use cases may be added over time. The
- authors are very open to suggestions, reviews, clarifications, corrections
- and feedback in general.
-
-- This document contains a thorough analysis of the gaps in the current
- OpenStack networking architecture with respect to the requirements imposed
- by the selected NFV use cases. To this end, we analyze existing functionality
- in OpenStack networking.
-
-- Beyond current list of use cases and gap analysis in the document, more importantly,
- it is the future of NFV networking that needs to be made easy to innovate, quick to
- develop, and agile to deploy and operate. A model-driven, extensible framework
- is expected to achieve agility for innovations in NFV networking.
-
-- This document will in future revisions describe the proposed improvements
- and complementary solutions needed to enable OpenStack to fulfill the
- identified NFV requirements.
-