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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. and others. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
+ * and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
+ */
+
+package org.opendaylight.aaa.shiro.realm;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
+import javax.naming.NamingException;
+import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
+import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
+import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
+import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;
+import javax.naming.ldap.LdapContext;
+
+import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
+import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
+import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
+import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
+import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
+import org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.JndiLdapRealm;
+import org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.LdapContextFactory;
+import org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.LdapUtils;
+import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
+import org.apache.shiro.util.Nameable;
+import org.opendaylight.aaa.shiro.accounting.Accounter;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * An extended implementation of
+ * <code>org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.JndiLdapRealm</code> which includes
+ * additional Authorization capabilities. To enable this Realm, add the
+ * following to <code>shiro.ini</code>:
+ *
+ *<code>#ldapRealm = org.opendaylight.aaa.shiro.realm.ODLJndiLdapRealmAuthNOnly
+ *#ldapRealm.userDnTemplate = uid={0},ou=People,dc=DOMAIN,dc=TLD
+ *#ldapRealm.contextFactory.url = ldap://URL:389
+ *#ldapRealm.searchBase = dc=DOMAIN,dc=TLD
+ *#ldapRealm.ldapAttributeForComparison = objectClass
+ *# The CSV list of enabled realms. In order to enable a realm, add it to the
+ *# list below:
+ * securityManager.realms = $tokenAuthRealm, $ldapRealm</code>
+ *
+ * The values above are specific to the deployed LDAP domain. If the defaults
+ * are not sufficient, alternatives can be derived through enabling
+ * <code>TRACE</code> level logging. To enable <code>TRACE</code> level
+ * logging, issue the following command in the karaf shell:
+ * <code>log:set TRACE org.opendaylight.aaa.shiro.realm.ODLJndiLdapRealm</code>
+ *
+ * @author Ryan Goulding (ryandgoulding@gmail.com)
+ * @see <code>org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.JndiLdapRealm</code>
+ * @see <a
+ * href="https://shiro.apache.org/static/1.2.3/apidocs/org/apache/shiro/realm/ldap/JndiLdapRealm.html">Shiro
+ * documentation</a>
+ */
+public class ODLJndiLdapRealm extends JndiLdapRealm implements Nameable {
+
+ private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ODLJndiLdapRealm.class);
+
+ /**
+ * When an LDAP Authorization lookup is made for a user account, a list of
+ * attributes are returned. The attributes are used to determine LDAP
+ * grouping, which is equivalent to ODL role(s). The default value is
+ * set to "objectClass", which is common attribute for LDAP systems.
+ * The actual value may be configured through setting
+ * <code>ldapAttributeForComparison</code>.
+ */
+ private static final String DEFAULT_LDAP_ATTRIBUTE_FOR_COMPARISON = "objectClass";
+
+ /**
+ * The LDAP nomenclature for user ID, which is used in the authorization query process.
+ */
+ private static final String UID = "uid";
+
+ /**
+ * The searchBase for the ldap query, which indicates the LDAP realms to
+ * search. By default, this is set to the
+ * <code>super.getUserDnSuffix()</code>.
+ */
+ private String searchBase = super.getUserDnSuffix();
+
+ /**
+ * When an LDAP Authorization lookup is made for a user account, a list of
+ * attributes is returned. The attributes are used to determine LDAP
+ * grouping, which is equivalent to ODL role(s). The default is set to
+ * <code>DEFAULT_LDAP_ATTRIBUTE_FOR_COMPARISON</code>.
+ */
+ private String ldapAttributeForComparison = DEFAULT_LDAP_ATTRIBUTE_FOR_COMPARISON;
+
+ /*
+ * Adds debugging information surrounding creation of ODLJndiLdapRealm
+ */
+ public ODLJndiLdapRealm() {
+ super();
+ final String DEBUG_MESSAGE = "Creating ODLJndiLdapRealm";
+ LOG.debug(DEBUG_MESSAGE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc) Overridden to expose important audit trail information for
+ * accounting.
+ *
+ * @see
+ * org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.JndiLdapRealm#doGetAuthenticationInfo(org
+ * .apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken)
+ */
+ @Override
+ protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token)
+ throws AuthenticationException {
+
+ // Delegates all AuthN lookup responsibility to the super class
+ try {
+ final String username = getUsername(token);
+ logIncomingConnection(username);
+ return super.doGetAuthenticationInfo(token);
+ } catch (ClassCastException e) {
+ LOG.info("Couldn't service the LDAP connection", e);
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Logs an incoming LDAP connection
+ *
+ * @param username
+ * the requesting user
+ */
+ protected void logIncomingConnection(final String username) {
+ LOG.info("AAA LDAP connection from {}", username);
+ Accounter.output("AAA LDAP connection from " + username);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts the username from <code>token</code>
+ *
+ * @param token Encoded token which could contain a username
+ * @return The extracted username
+ * @throws ClassCastException
+ * The incoming token is not username/password (i.e., X.509
+ * certificate)
+ */
+ public static String getUsername(AuthenticationToken token) throws ClassCastException {
+ if (null == token) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ return (String) token.getPrincipal();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
+
+ AuthorizationInfo ai = null;
+ try {
+ ai = this.queryForAuthorizationInfo(principals, getContextFactory());
+ } catch (NamingException e) {
+ LOG.error("Unable to query for AuthZ info", e);
+ }
+ return ai;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * extracts a username from <code>principals</code>
+ *
+ * @param principals A single principal extracted for the username
+ * @return The username if possible
+ * @throws ClassCastException
+ * the PrincipalCollection contains an element that is not in
+ * username/password form (i.e., X.509 certificate)
+ */
+ protected String getUsername(final PrincipalCollection principals) throws ClassCastException {
+
+ if (null == principals) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ return (String) getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ *
+ * This method is only called if doGetAuthenticationInfo(...) completes successfully AND
+ * the requested endpoint has an RBAC restriction. To add an RBAC restriction, edit the
+ * etc/shiro.ini file and add a url to the url section. E.g.,
+ *
+ * <code>/** = authcBasic, roles[person]</code>
+ *
+ * @see org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.JndiLdapRealm#queryForAuthorizationInfo(org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection, org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.LdapContextFactory)
+ */
+ @Override
+ protected AuthorizationInfo queryForAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals,
+ LdapContextFactory ldapContextFactory) throws NamingException {
+
+ AuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = null;
+ try {
+ final String username = getUsername(principals);
+ final LdapContext ldapContext = ldapContextFactory.getSystemLdapContext();
+ final Set<String> roleNames;
+
+ try {
+ roleNames = getRoleNamesForUser(username, ldapContext);
+ authorizationInfo = buildAuthorizationInfo(roleNames);
+ } finally {
+ LdapUtils.closeContext(ldapContext);
+ }
+ } catch (ClassCastException e) {
+ LOG.error("Unable to extract a valid user", e);
+ }
+ return authorizationInfo;
+ }
+
+ public static AuthorizationInfo buildAuthorizationInfo(final Set<String> roleNames) {
+ if (null == roleNames) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ return new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(roleNames);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * extracts the Set of roles associated with a user based on the username
+ * and ldap context (server).
+ *
+ * @param username The username for the request
+ * @param ldapContext The specific system context provided by <code>shiro.ini</code>
+ * @return A set of roles
+ * @throws NamingException If the ldap search fails
+ */
+ protected Set<String> getRoleNamesForUser(final String username, final LdapContext ldapContext)
+ throws NamingException {
+
+ // Stores the role names, which are equivalent to the set of group names extracted
+ // from the LDAP query.
+ final Set<String> roleNames = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
+
+ final SearchControls searchControls = createSearchControls();
+
+ LOG.debug("Asking the configured LDAP about which groups uid=\"{}\" belongs to using "
+ + "searchBase=\"{}\" ldapAttributeForComparison=\"{}\"",
+ username, searchBase, ldapAttributeForComparison);
+ final NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> answer = ldapContext.search(searchBase,
+ String.format("%s=%s", UID, username), searchControls);
+
+ // Cursor based traversal over the LDAP query result
+ while (answer.hasMoreElements()) {
+ final SearchResult searchResult = answer.next();
+ final Attributes attrs = searchResult.getAttributes();
+ if (attrs != null) {
+ // Extract the attributes from the LDAP search.
+ // attrs.getAttr(String) was not chosen, since all attributes should be exposed
+ // in trace logging should the operator wish to use an alternate attribute.
+ final NamingEnumeration<? extends Attribute> ae = attrs.getAll();
+ while (ae.hasMore()) {
+ final Attribute attr = ae.next();
+ LOG.trace("LDAP returned \"{}\" attribute for \"{}\"", attr.getID(), username);
+ if (attr.getID().equals(ldapAttributeForComparison)) {
+ // Stresses the point that LDAP groups are EQUIVALENT to ODL role names
+ // TODO make this configurable via a Strategy pattern so more interesting mappings can be made
+ final Collection<String> groupNamesExtractedFromLdap = LdapUtils.getAllAttributeValues(attr);
+ final Collection<String> roleNamesFromLdapGroups = groupNamesExtractedFromLdap;
+ if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
+ for (String roleName : roleNamesFromLdapGroups) {
+ LOG.trace("Mapped the \"{}\" LDAP group to ODL role for \"{}\"", roleName, username);
+ }
+ }
+ roleNames.addAll(roleNamesFromLdapGroups);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return roleNames;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A utility method to help create the search controls for the LDAP lookup
+ *
+ * @return A generic set of search controls for LDAP scoped to subtree
+ */
+ protected static SearchControls createSearchControls() {
+ SearchControls searchControls = new SearchControls();
+ searchControls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);
+ return searchControls;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String getUserDnSuffix() {
+ return super.getUserDnSuffix();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Injected from <code>shiro.ini</code> configuration.
+ *
+ * @param searchBase The desired value for searchBase
+ */
+ public void setSearchBase(final String searchBase) {
+ // public for injection reasons
+ this.searchBase = searchBase;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Injected from <code>shiro.ini</code> configuration.
+ *
+ * @param ldapAttributeForComparison The attribute from which groups are extracted
+ */
+ public void setLdapAttributeForComparison(final String ldapAttributeForComparison) {
+ // public for injection reasons
+ this.ldapAttributeForComparison = ldapAttributeForComparison;
+ }
+}