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// Code for handling USB Mass Storage Controller devices.
//
// Copyright (C) 2010 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
//
// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
#include "biosvar.h" // GET_GLOBALFLAT
#include "block.h" // DTYPE_USB
#include "blockcmd.h" // cdb_read
#include "config.h" // CONFIG_USB_MSC
#include "malloc.h" // free
#include "output.h" // dprintf
#include "std/disk.h" // DISK_RET_SUCCESS
#include "string.h" // memset
#include "usb.h" // struct usb_s
#include "usb-msc.h" // usb_msc_setup
#include "util.h" // bootprio_find_usb
struct usbdrive_s {
struct drive_s drive;
struct usb_pipe *bulkin, *bulkout;
int lun;
};
/****************************************************************
* Bulk-only drive command processing
****************************************************************/
#define USB_CDB_SIZE 12
#define CBW_SIGNATURE 0x43425355 // USBC
struct cbw_s {
u32 dCBWSignature;
u32 dCBWTag;
u32 dCBWDataTransferLength;
u8 bmCBWFlags;
u8 bCBWLUN;
u8 bCBWCBLength;
u8 CBWCB[16];
} PACKED;
#define CSW_SIGNATURE 0x53425355 // USBS
struct csw_s {
u32 dCSWSignature;
u32 dCSWTag;
u32 dCSWDataResidue;
u8 bCSWStatus;
} PACKED;
static int
usb_msc_send(struct usbdrive_s *udrive_gf, int dir, void *buf, u32 bytes)
{
struct usb_pipe *pipe;
if (dir == USB_DIR_OUT)
pipe = GET_GLOBALFLAT(udrive_gf->bulkout);
else
pipe = GET_GLOBALFLAT(udrive_gf->bulkin);
return usb_send_bulk(pipe, dir, buf, bytes);
}
// Low-level usb command transmit function.
int
usb_process_op(struct disk_op_s *op)
{
if (!CONFIG_USB_MSC)
return 0;
dprintf(16, "usb_cmd_data id=%p write=%d count=%d buf=%p\n"
, op->drive_gf, 0, op->count, op->buf_fl);
struct usbdrive_s *udrive_gf = container_of(
op->drive_gf, struct usbdrive_s, drive);
// Setup command block wrapper.
struct cbw_s cbw;
memset(&cbw, 0, sizeof(cbw));
int blocksize = scsi_fill_cmd(op, cbw.CBWCB, USB_CDB_SIZE);
if (blocksize < 0)
return default_process_op(op);
u32 bytes = blocksize * op->count;
cbw.dCBWSignature = CBW_SIGNATURE;
cbw.dCBWTag = 999; // XXX
cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength = bytes;
cbw.bmCBWFlags = scsi_is_read(op) ? USB_DIR_IN : USB_DIR_OUT;
cbw.bCBWLUN = GET_GLOBALFLAT(udrive_gf->lun);
cbw.bCBWCBLength = USB_CDB_SIZE;
// Transfer cbw to device.
int ret = usb_msc_send(udrive_gf, USB_DIR_OUT
, MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), &cbw), sizeof(cbw));
if (ret)
goto fail;
// Transfer data to/from device.
if (bytes) {
ret = usb_msc_send(udrive_gf, cbw.bmCBWFlags, op->buf_fl, bytes);
if (ret)
goto fail;
}
// Transfer csw info.
struct csw_s csw;
ret = usb_msc_send(udrive_gf, USB_DIR_IN
, MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), &csw), sizeof(csw));
if (ret)
goto fail;
if (!csw.bCSWStatus)
return DISK_RET_SUCCESS;
if (csw.bCSWStatus == 2)
goto fail;
if (blocksize)
op->count -= csw.dCSWDataResidue / blocksize;
return DISK_RET_EBADTRACK;
fail:
// XXX - reset connection
dprintf(1, "USB transmission failed\n");
return DISK_RET_EBADTRACK;
}
static int
usb_msc_maxlun(struct usb_pipe *pipe)
{
struct usb_ctrlrequest req;
req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
req.bRequest = 0xfe;
req.wValue = 0;
req.wIndex = 0;
req.wLength = 1;
unsigned char maxlun;
int ret = usb_send_default_control(pipe, &req, &maxlun);
if (ret)
return 0;
return maxlun;
}
static int
usb_msc_lun_setup(struct usb_pipe *inpipe, struct usb_pipe *outpipe,
struct usbdevice_s *usbdev, int lun)
{
// Allocate drive structure.
struct usbdrive_s *drive = malloc_fseg(sizeof(*drive));
if (!drive) {
warn_noalloc();
return -1;
}
memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
if (usb_32bit_pipe(inpipe))
drive->drive.type = DTYPE_USB_32;
else
drive->drive.type = DTYPE_USB;
drive->bulkin = inpipe;
drive->bulkout = outpipe;
drive->lun = lun;
int prio = bootprio_find_usb(usbdev, lun);
int ret = scsi_drive_setup(&drive->drive, "USB MSC", prio);
if (ret) {
dprintf(1, "Unable to configure USB MSC drive.\n");
free(drive);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************
* Setup
****************************************************************/
// Configure a usb msc device.
int
usb_msc_setup(struct usbdevice_s *usbdev)
{
if (!CONFIG_USB_MSC)
return -1;
// Verify right kind of device
struct usb_interface_descriptor *iface = usbdev->iface;
if ((iface->bInterfaceSubClass != US_SC_SCSI &&
iface->bInterfaceSubClass != US_SC_ATAPI_8070 &&
iface->bInterfaceSubClass != US_SC_ATAPI_8020)
|| iface->bInterfaceProtocol != US_PR_BULK) {
dprintf(1, "Unsupported MSC USB device (subclass=%02x proto=%02x)\n"
, iface->bInterfaceSubClass, iface->bInterfaceProtocol);
return -1;
}
// Find bulk in and bulk out endpoints.
struct usb_pipe *inpipe = NULL, *outpipe = NULL;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *indesc = usb_find_desc(
usbdev, USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, USB_DIR_IN);
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *outdesc = usb_find_desc(
usbdev, USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, USB_DIR_OUT);
if (!indesc || !outdesc)
goto fail;
inpipe = usb_alloc_pipe(usbdev, indesc);
outpipe = usb_alloc_pipe(usbdev, outdesc);
if (!inpipe || !outpipe)
goto fail;
int maxlun = usb_msc_maxlun(usbdev->defpipe);
int lun, pipesused = 0;
for (lun = 0; lun < maxlun + 1; lun++) {
int ret = usb_msc_lun_setup(inpipe, outpipe, usbdev, lun);
if (!ret)
pipesused = 1;
}
if (!pipesused)
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
dprintf(1, "Unable to configure USB MSC device.\n");
usb_free_pipe(usbdev, inpipe);
usb_free_pipe(usbdev, outpipe);
return -1;
}
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