summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/qemu/roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/image/bootsector.c
blob: dba87613cc80aad6c773734eddfb720a8b2edc67 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
 * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
 * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
 */

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );

/**
 * @file
 *
 * x86 bootsector image format
 *
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <realmode.h>
#include <biosint.h>
#include <bootsector.h>
#include <ipxe/console.h>

/** Vector for storing original INT 18 handler
 *
 * We do not chain to this vector, so there is no need to place it in
 * .text16.
 */
static struct segoff int18_vector;

/** Vector for storing original INT 19 handler
 *
 * We do not chain to this vector, so there is no need to place it in
 * .text16.
 */
static struct segoff int19_vector;

/** Restart point for INT 18 or 19 */
extern void bootsector_exec_fail ( void );

/**
 * Jump to preloaded bootsector
 *
 * @v segment		Real-mode segment
 * @v offset		Real-mode offset
 * @v drive		Drive number to pass to boot sector
 * @ret rc		Return status code
 */
int call_bootsector ( unsigned int segment, unsigned int offset,
		      unsigned int drive ) {
	int discard_b, discard_D, discard_d;

	/* Reset console, since boot sector will probably use it */
	console_reset();

	DBG ( "Booting from boot sector at %04x:%04x\n", segment, offset );

	/* Hook INTs 18 and 19 to capture failure paths */
	hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x18, ( unsigned int ) bootsector_exec_fail,
			      &int18_vector );
	hook_bios_interrupt ( 0x19, ( unsigned int ) bootsector_exec_fail,
			      &int19_vector );

	/* Boot the loaded sector
	 *
	 * We assume that the boot sector may completely destroy our
	 * real-mode stack, so we preserve everything we need in
	 * static storage.
	 */
	__asm__ __volatile__ ( REAL_CODE ( /* Save return address off-stack */
					   "popw %%cs:saved_retaddr\n\t"
					   /* Save stack pointer */
					   "movw %%ss, %%ax\n\t"
					   "movw %%ax, %%cs:saved_ss\n\t"
					   "movw %%sp, %%cs:saved_sp\n\t"
					   /* Save frame pointer (gcc bug) */
					   "movl %%ebp, %%cs:saved_ebp\n\t"
					   /* Prepare jump to boot sector */
					   "pushw %%bx\n\t"
					   "pushw %%di\n\t"
					   /* Clear all registers */
					   "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n\t"
					   "xorl %%ebx, %%ebx\n\t"
					   "xorl %%ecx, %%ecx\n\t"
					   /* %edx contains drive number */
					   "xorl %%esi, %%esi\n\t"
					   "xorl %%edi, %%edi\n\t"
					   "xorl %%ebp, %%ebp\n\t"
					   "movw %%ax, %%ds\n\t"
					   "movw %%ax, %%es\n\t"
					   "movw %%ax, %%fs\n\t"
					   "movw %%ax, %%gs\n\t"
					   /* Jump to boot sector */
					   "sti\n\t"
					   "lret\n\t"
					   /* Preserved variables */
					   "\nsaved_ebp: .long 0\n\t"
					   "\nsaved_ss: .word 0\n\t"
					   "\nsaved_sp: .word 0\n\t"
					   "\nsaved_retaddr: .word 0\n\t"
					   /* Boot failure return point */
					   "\nbootsector_exec_fail:\n\t"
					   /* Restore frame pointer (gcc bug) */
					   "movl %%cs:saved_ebp, %%ebp\n\t"
					   /* Restore stack pointer */
					   "movw %%cs:saved_ss, %%ax\n\t"
					   "movw %%ax, %%ss\n\t"
					   "movw %%cs:saved_sp, %%sp\n\t"
					   /* Return via saved address */
					   "jmp *%%cs:saved_retaddr\n\t" )
			       : "=b" ( discard_b ), "=D" ( discard_D ),
			         "=d" ( discard_d )
			       : "b" ( segment ), "D" ( offset ),
			         "d" ( drive )
			       : "eax", "ecx", "esi" );

	DBG ( "Booted disk returned via INT 18 or 19\n" );

	/* Unhook INTs 18 and 19 */
	unhook_bios_interrupt ( 0x18, ( unsigned int ) bootsector_exec_fail,
				&int18_vector );
	unhook_bios_interrupt ( 0x19, ( unsigned int ) bootsector_exec_fail,
				&int19_vector );
	
	return -ECANCELED;
}