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diff --git a/qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/124 b/qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/124
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-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#
-# Tests for incremental drive-backup
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2015 John Snow for Red Hat, Inc.
-#
-# Based on 056.
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-#
-
-import os
-import iotests
-
-
-def io_write_patterns(img, patterns):
- for pattern in patterns:
- iotests.qemu_io('-c', 'write -P%s %s %s' % pattern, img)
-
-
-def try_remove(img):
- try:
- os.remove(img)
- except OSError:
- pass
-
-
-def transaction_action(action, **kwargs):
- return {
- 'type': action,
- 'data': dict((k.replace('_', '-'), v) for k, v in kwargs.iteritems())
- }
-
-
-def transaction_bitmap_clear(node, name, **kwargs):
- return transaction_action('block-dirty-bitmap-clear',
- node=node, name=name, **kwargs)
-
-
-def transaction_drive_backup(device, target, **kwargs):
- return transaction_action('drive-backup', device=device, target=target,
- **kwargs)
-
-
-class Bitmap:
- def __init__(self, name, drive):
- self.name = name
- self.drive = drive
- self.num = 0
- self.backups = list()
-
- def base_target(self):
- return (self.drive['backup'], None)
-
- def new_target(self, num=None):
- if num is None:
- num = self.num
- self.num = num + 1
- base = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir,
- "%s.%s." % (self.drive['id'], self.name))
- suff = "%i.%s" % (num, self.drive['fmt'])
- target = base + "inc" + suff
- reference = base + "ref" + suff
- self.backups.append((target, reference))
- return (target, reference)
-
- def last_target(self):
- if self.backups:
- return self.backups[-1]
- return self.base_target()
-
- def del_target(self):
- for image in self.backups.pop():
- try_remove(image)
- self.num -= 1
-
- def cleanup(self):
- for backup in self.backups:
- for image in backup:
- try_remove(image)
-
-
-class TestIncrementalBackupBase(iotests.QMPTestCase):
- def __init__(self, *args):
- super(TestIncrementalBackupBase, self).__init__(*args)
- self.bitmaps = list()
- self.files = list()
- self.drives = list()
- self.vm = iotests.VM()
- self.err_img = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'err.%s' % iotests.imgfmt)
-
-
- def setUp(self):
- # Create a base image with a distinctive patterning
- drive0 = self.add_node('drive0')
- self.img_create(drive0['file'], drive0['fmt'])
- self.vm.add_drive(drive0['file'])
- self.write_default_pattern(drive0['file'])
- self.vm.launch()
-
-
- def write_default_pattern(self, target):
- io_write_patterns(target, (('0x41', 0, 512),
- ('0xd5', '1M', '32k'),
- ('0xdc', '32M', '124k')))
-
-
- def add_node(self, node_id, fmt=iotests.imgfmt, path=None, backup=None):
- if path is None:
- path = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, '%s.%s' % (node_id, fmt))
- if backup is None:
- backup = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir,
- '%s.full.backup.%s' % (node_id, fmt))
-
- self.drives.append({
- 'id': node_id,
- 'file': path,
- 'backup': backup,
- 'fmt': fmt })
- return self.drives[-1]
-
-
- def img_create(self, img, fmt=iotests.imgfmt, size='64M',
- parent=None, parentFormat=None, **kwargs):
- optargs = []
- for k,v in kwargs.iteritems():
- optargs = optargs + ['-o', '%s=%s' % (k,v)]
- args = ['create', '-f', fmt] + optargs + [img, size]
- if parent:
- if parentFormat is None:
- parentFormat = fmt
- args = args + ['-b', parent, '-F', parentFormat]
- iotests.qemu_img(*args)
- self.files.append(img)
-
-
- def do_qmp_backup(self, error='Input/output error', **kwargs):
- res = self.vm.qmp('drive-backup', **kwargs)
- self.assert_qmp(res, 'return', {})
- return self.wait_qmp_backup(kwargs['device'], error)
-
-
- def wait_qmp_backup(self, device, error='Input/output error'):
- event = self.vm.event_wait(name="BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED",
- match={'data': {'device': device}})
- self.assertNotEqual(event, None)
-
- try:
- failure = self.dictpath(event, 'data/error')
- except AssertionError:
- # Backup succeeded.
- self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
- return True
- else:
- # Backup failed.
- self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/error', error)
- return False
-
-
- def wait_qmp_backup_cancelled(self, device):
- event = self.vm.event_wait(name='BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED',
- match={'data': {'device': device}})
- self.assertNotEqual(event, None)
-
-
- def create_anchor_backup(self, drive=None):
- if drive is None:
- drive = self.drives[-1]
- res = self.do_qmp_backup(device=drive['id'], sync='full',
- format=drive['fmt'], target=drive['backup'])
- self.assertTrue(res)
- self.files.append(drive['backup'])
- return drive['backup']
-
-
- def make_reference_backup(self, bitmap=None):
- if bitmap is None:
- bitmap = self.bitmaps[-1]
- _, reference = bitmap.last_target()
- res = self.do_qmp_backup(device=bitmap.drive['id'], sync='full',
- format=bitmap.drive['fmt'], target=reference)
- self.assertTrue(res)
-
-
- def add_bitmap(self, name, drive, **kwargs):
- bitmap = Bitmap(name, drive)
- self.bitmaps.append(bitmap)
- result = self.vm.qmp('block-dirty-bitmap-add', node=drive['id'],
- name=bitmap.name, **kwargs)
- self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
- return bitmap
-
-
- def prepare_backup(self, bitmap=None, parent=None):
- if bitmap is None:
- bitmap = self.bitmaps[-1]
- if parent is None:
- parent, _ = bitmap.last_target()
-
- target, _ = bitmap.new_target()
- self.img_create(target, bitmap.drive['fmt'], parent=parent)
- return target
-
-
- def create_incremental(self, bitmap=None, parent=None,
- parentFormat=None, validate=True):
- if bitmap is None:
- bitmap = self.bitmaps[-1]
- if parent is None:
- parent, _ = bitmap.last_target()
-
- target = self.prepare_backup(bitmap, parent)
- res = self.do_qmp_backup(device=bitmap.drive['id'],
- sync='incremental', bitmap=bitmap.name,
- format=bitmap.drive['fmt'], target=target,
- mode='existing')
- if not res:
- bitmap.del_target();
- self.assertFalse(validate)
- else:
- self.make_reference_backup(bitmap)
- return res
-
-
- def check_backups(self):
- for bitmap in self.bitmaps:
- for incremental, reference in bitmap.backups:
- self.assertTrue(iotests.compare_images(incremental, reference))
- last = bitmap.last_target()[0]
- self.assertTrue(iotests.compare_images(last, bitmap.drive['file']))
-
-
- def hmp_io_writes(self, drive, patterns):
- for pattern in patterns:
- self.vm.hmp_qemu_io(drive, 'write -P%s %s %s' % pattern)
- self.vm.hmp_qemu_io(drive, 'flush')
-
-
- def do_incremental_simple(self, **kwargs):
- self.create_anchor_backup()
- self.add_bitmap('bitmap0', self.drives[0], **kwargs)
-
- # Sanity: Create a "hollow" incremental backup
- self.create_incremental()
- # Three writes: One complete overwrite, one new segment,
- # and one partial overlap.
- self.hmp_io_writes(self.drives[0]['id'], (('0xab', 0, 512),
- ('0xfe', '16M', '256k'),
- ('0x64', '32736k', '64k')))
- self.create_incremental()
- # Three more writes, one of each kind, like above
- self.hmp_io_writes(self.drives[0]['id'], (('0x9a', 0, 512),
- ('0x55', '8M', '352k'),
- ('0x78', '15872k', '1M')))
- self.create_incremental()
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.check_backups()
-
-
- def tearDown(self):
- self.vm.shutdown()
- for bitmap in self.bitmaps:
- bitmap.cleanup()
- for filename in self.files:
- try_remove(filename)
-
-
-
-class TestIncrementalBackup(TestIncrementalBackupBase):
- def test_incremental_simple(self):
- '''
- Test: Create and verify three incremental backups.
-
- Create a bitmap and a full backup before VM execution begins,
- then create a series of three incremental backups "during execution,"
- i.e.; after IO requests begin modifying the drive.
- '''
- return self.do_incremental_simple()
-
-
- def test_small_granularity(self):
- '''
- Test: Create and verify backups made with a small granularity bitmap.
-
- Perform the same test as test_incremental_simple, but with a granularity
- of only 32KiB instead of the present default of 64KiB.
- '''
- return self.do_incremental_simple(granularity=32768)
-
-
- def test_large_granularity(self):
- '''
- Test: Create and verify backups made with a large granularity bitmap.
-
- Perform the same test as test_incremental_simple, but with a granularity
- of 128KiB instead of the present default of 64KiB.
- '''
- return self.do_incremental_simple(granularity=131072)
-
-
- def test_larger_cluster_target(self):
- '''
- Test: Create and verify backups made to a larger cluster size target.
-
- With a default granularity of 64KiB, verify that backups made to a
- larger cluster size target of 128KiB without a backing file works.
- '''
- drive0 = self.drives[0]
-
- # Create a cluster_size=128k full backup / "anchor" backup
- self.img_create(drive0['backup'], cluster_size='128k')
- self.assertTrue(self.do_qmp_backup(device=drive0['id'], sync='full',
- format=drive0['fmt'],
- target=drive0['backup'],
- mode='existing'))
-
- # Create bitmap and dirty it with some new writes.
- # overwrite [32736, 32799] which will dirty bitmap clusters at
- # 32M-64K and 32M. 32M+64K will be left undirtied.
- bitmap0 = self.add_bitmap('bitmap0', drive0)
- self.hmp_io_writes(drive0['id'],
- (('0xab', 0, 512),
- ('0xfe', '16M', '256k'),
- ('0x64', '32736k', '64k')))
-
-
- # Prepare a cluster_size=128k backup target without a backing file.
- (target, _) = bitmap0.new_target()
- self.img_create(target, bitmap0.drive['fmt'], cluster_size='128k')
-
- # Perform Incremental Backup
- self.assertTrue(self.do_qmp_backup(device=bitmap0.drive['id'],
- sync='incremental',
- bitmap=bitmap0.name,
- format=bitmap0.drive['fmt'],
- target=target,
- mode='existing'))
- self.make_reference_backup(bitmap0)
-
- # Add the backing file, then compare and exit.
- iotests.qemu_img('rebase', '-f', drive0['fmt'], '-u', '-b',
- drive0['backup'], '-F', drive0['fmt'], target)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.check_backups()
-
-
- def test_incremental_transaction(self):
- '''Test: Verify backups made from transactionally created bitmaps.
-
- Create a bitmap "before" VM execution begins, then create a second
- bitmap AFTER writes have already occurred. Use transactions to create
- a full backup and synchronize both bitmaps to this backup.
- Create an incremental backup through both bitmaps and verify that
- both backups match the current drive0 image.
- '''
-
- drive0 = self.drives[0]
- bitmap0 = self.add_bitmap('bitmap0', drive0)
- self.hmp_io_writes(drive0['id'], (('0xab', 0, 512),
- ('0xfe', '16M', '256k'),
- ('0x64', '32736k', '64k')))
- bitmap1 = self.add_bitmap('bitmap1', drive0)
-
- result = self.vm.qmp('transaction', actions=[
- transaction_bitmap_clear(bitmap0.drive['id'], bitmap0.name),
- transaction_bitmap_clear(bitmap1.drive['id'], bitmap1.name),
- transaction_drive_backup(drive0['id'], drive0['backup'],
- sync='full', format=drive0['fmt'])
- ])
- self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
- self.wait_until_completed(drive0['id'])
- self.files.append(drive0['backup'])
-
- self.hmp_io_writes(drive0['id'], (('0x9a', 0, 512),
- ('0x55', '8M', '352k'),
- ('0x78', '15872k', '1M')))
- # Both bitmaps should be correctly in sync.
- self.create_incremental(bitmap0)
- self.create_incremental(bitmap1)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.check_backups()
-
-
- def test_transaction_failure(self):
- '''Test: Verify backups made from a transaction that partially fails.
-
- Add a second drive with its own unique pattern, and add a bitmap to each
- drive. Use blkdebug to interfere with the backup on just one drive and
- attempt to create a coherent incremental backup across both drives.
-
- verify a failure in one but not both, then delete the failed stubs and
- re-run the same transaction.
-
- verify that both incrementals are created successfully.
- '''
-
- # Create a second drive, with pattern:
- drive1 = self.add_node('drive1')
- self.img_create(drive1['file'], drive1['fmt'])
- io_write_patterns(drive1['file'], (('0x14', 0, 512),
- ('0x5d', '1M', '32k'),
- ('0xcd', '32M', '124k')))
-
- # Create a blkdebug interface to this img as 'drive1'
- result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', options={
- 'id': drive1['id'],
- 'driver': drive1['fmt'],
- 'file': {
- 'driver': 'blkdebug',
- 'image': {
- 'driver': 'file',
- 'filename': drive1['file']
- },
- 'set-state': [{
- 'event': 'flush_to_disk',
- 'state': 1,
- 'new_state': 2
- }],
- 'inject-error': [{
- 'event': 'read_aio',
- 'errno': 5,
- 'state': 2,
- 'immediately': False,
- 'once': True
- }],
- }
- })
- self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
-
- # Create bitmaps and full backups for both drives
- drive0 = self.drives[0]
- dr0bm0 = self.add_bitmap('bitmap0', drive0)
- dr1bm0 = self.add_bitmap('bitmap0', drive1)
- self.create_anchor_backup(drive0)
- self.create_anchor_backup(drive1)
- self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
- self.assertFalse(self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=False))
-
- # Emulate some writes
- self.hmp_io_writes(drive0['id'], (('0xab', 0, 512),
- ('0xfe', '16M', '256k'),
- ('0x64', '32736k', '64k')))
- self.hmp_io_writes(drive1['id'], (('0xba', 0, 512),
- ('0xef', '16M', '256k'),
- ('0x46', '32736k', '64k')))
-
- # Create incremental backup targets
- target0 = self.prepare_backup(dr0bm0)
- target1 = self.prepare_backup(dr1bm0)
-
- # Ask for a new incremental backup per-each drive,
- # expecting drive1's backup to fail:
- transaction = [
- transaction_drive_backup(drive0['id'], target0, sync='incremental',
- format=drive0['fmt'], mode='existing',
- bitmap=dr0bm0.name),
- transaction_drive_backup(drive1['id'], target1, sync='incremental',
- format=drive1['fmt'], mode='existing',
- bitmap=dr1bm0.name)
- ]
- result = self.vm.qmp('transaction', actions=transaction,
- properties={'completion-mode': 'grouped'} )
- self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
-
- # Observe that drive0's backup is cancelled and drive1 completes with
- # an error.
- self.wait_qmp_backup_cancelled(drive0['id'])
- self.assertFalse(self.wait_qmp_backup(drive1['id']))
- error = self.vm.event_wait('BLOCK_JOB_ERROR')
- self.assert_qmp(error, 'data', {'device': drive1['id'],
- 'action': 'report',
- 'operation': 'read'})
- self.assertFalse(self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=False))
- self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
-
- # Delete drive0's successful target and eliminate our record of the
- # unsuccessful drive1 target. Then re-run the same transaction.
- dr0bm0.del_target()
- dr1bm0.del_target()
- target0 = self.prepare_backup(dr0bm0)
- target1 = self.prepare_backup(dr1bm0)
-
- # Re-run the exact same transaction.
- result = self.vm.qmp('transaction', actions=transaction,
- properties={'completion-mode':'grouped'})
- self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
-
- # Both should complete successfully this time.
- self.assertTrue(self.wait_qmp_backup(drive0['id']))
- self.assertTrue(self.wait_qmp_backup(drive1['id']))
- self.make_reference_backup(dr0bm0)
- self.make_reference_backup(dr1bm0)
- self.assertFalse(self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=False))
- self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
-
- # And the images should of course validate.
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.check_backups()
-
-
- def test_sync_dirty_bitmap_missing(self):
- self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
- self.files.append(self.err_img)
- result = self.vm.qmp('drive-backup', device=self.drives[0]['id'],
- sync='incremental', format=self.drives[0]['fmt'],
- target=self.err_img)
- self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
-
-
- def test_sync_dirty_bitmap_not_found(self):
- self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
- self.files.append(self.err_img)
- result = self.vm.qmp('drive-backup', device=self.drives[0]['id'],
- sync='incremental', bitmap='unknown',
- format=self.drives[0]['fmt'], target=self.err_img)
- self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
-
-
- def test_sync_dirty_bitmap_bad_granularity(self):
- '''
- Test: Test what happens if we provide an improper granularity.
-
- The granularity must always be a power of 2.
- '''
- self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
- self.assertRaises(AssertionError, self.add_bitmap,
- 'bitmap0', self.drives[0],
- granularity=64000)
-
-
-class TestIncrementalBackupBlkdebug(TestIncrementalBackupBase):
- '''Incremental backup tests that utilize a BlkDebug filter on drive0.'''
-
- def setUp(self):
- drive0 = self.add_node('drive0')
- self.img_create(drive0['file'], drive0['fmt'])
- self.write_default_pattern(drive0['file'])
- self.vm.launch()
-
- def test_incremental_failure(self):
- '''Test: Verify backups made after a failure are correct.
-
- Simulate a failure during an incremental backup block job,
- emulate additional writes, then create another incremental backup
- afterwards and verify that the backup created is correct.
- '''
-
- drive0 = self.drives[0]
- result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', options={
- 'id': drive0['id'],
- 'driver': drive0['fmt'],
- 'file': {
- 'driver': 'blkdebug',
- 'image': {
- 'driver': 'file',
- 'filename': drive0['file']
- },
- 'set-state': [{
- 'event': 'flush_to_disk',
- 'state': 1,
- 'new_state': 2
- }],
- 'inject-error': [{
- 'event': 'read_aio',
- 'errno': 5,
- 'state': 2,
- 'immediately': False,
- 'once': True
- }],
- }
- })
- self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
-
- self.create_anchor_backup(drive0)
- self.add_bitmap('bitmap0', drive0)
- # Note: at this point, during a normal execution,
- # Assume that the VM resumes and begins issuing IO requests here.
-
- self.hmp_io_writes(drive0['id'], (('0xab', 0, 512),
- ('0xfe', '16M', '256k'),
- ('0x64', '32736k', '64k')))
-
- result = self.create_incremental(validate=False)
- self.assertFalse(result)
- self.hmp_io_writes(drive0['id'], (('0x9a', 0, 512),
- ('0x55', '8M', '352k'),
- ('0x78', '15872k', '1M')))
- self.create_incremental()
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.check_backups()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- iotests.main(supported_fmts=['qcow2'])