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Diffstat (limited to 'qemu/target-xtensa/cpu.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | qemu/target-xtensa/cpu.h | 556 |
1 files changed, 556 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qemu/target-xtensa/cpu.h b/qemu/target-xtensa/cpu.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..96bfc82e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/qemu/target-xtensa/cpu.h @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the + * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY + * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND + * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS + * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef CPU_XTENSA_H +#define CPU_XTENSA_H + +#define ALIGNED_ONLY +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32 +#define ELF_MACHINE EM_XTENSA + +#define CPUArchState struct CPUXtensaState + +#include "config.h" +#include "qemu-common.h" +#include "exec/cpu-defs.h" +#include "fpu/softfloat.h" + +#define NB_MMU_MODES 4 + +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32 +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32 +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12 + +enum { + /* Additional instructions */ + XTENSA_OPTION_CODE_DENSITY, + XTENSA_OPTION_LOOP, + XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R, + XTENSA_OPTION_16_BIT_IMUL, + XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL, + XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL_HIGH, + XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IDIV, + XTENSA_OPTION_MAC16, + XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_NSA, + XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_MINMAX, + XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_SEXT, + XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_CLAMPS, + XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR, + XTENSA_OPTION_BOOLEAN, + XTENSA_OPTION_FP_COPROCESSOR, + XTENSA_OPTION_MP_SYNCHRO, + XTENSA_OPTION_CONDITIONAL_STORE, + XTENSA_OPTION_ATOMCTL, + + /* Interrupts and exceptions */ + XTENSA_OPTION_EXCEPTION, + XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR, + XTENSA_OPTION_UNALIGNED_EXCEPTION, + XTENSA_OPTION_INTERRUPT, + XTENSA_OPTION_HIGH_PRIORITY_INTERRUPT, + XTENSA_OPTION_TIMER_INTERRUPT, + + /* Local memory */ + XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE, + XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_TEST, + XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_INDEX_LOCK, + XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE, + XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_TEST, + XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_INDEX_LOCK, + XTENSA_OPTION_IRAM, + XTENSA_OPTION_IROM, + XTENSA_OPTION_DRAM, + XTENSA_OPTION_DROM, + XTENSA_OPTION_XLMI, + XTENSA_OPTION_HW_ALIGNMENT, + XTENSA_OPTION_MEMORY_ECC_PARITY, + + /* Memory protection and translation */ + XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION, + XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION, + XTENSA_OPTION_MMU, + XTENSA_OPTION_CACHEATTR, + + /* Other */ + XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER, + XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_INTERFACE, + XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_SR, + XTENSA_OPTION_THREAD_POINTER, + XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_ID, + XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG, + XTENSA_OPTION_TRACE_PORT, +}; + +enum { + THREADPTR = 231, + FCR = 232, + FSR = 233, +}; + +enum { + LBEG = 0, + LEND = 1, + LCOUNT = 2, + SAR = 3, + BR = 4, + LITBASE = 5, + SCOMPARE1 = 12, + ACCLO = 16, + ACCHI = 17, + MR = 32, + WINDOW_BASE = 72, + WINDOW_START = 73, + PTEVADDR = 83, + RASID = 90, + ITLBCFG = 91, + DTLBCFG = 92, + IBREAKENABLE = 96, + CACHEATTR = 98, + ATOMCTL = 99, + IBREAKA = 128, + DBREAKA = 144, + DBREAKC = 160, + CONFIGID0 = 176, + EPC1 = 177, + DEPC = 192, + EPS2 = 194, + CONFIGID1 = 208, + EXCSAVE1 = 209, + CPENABLE = 224, + INTSET = 226, + INTCLEAR = 227, + INTENABLE = 228, + PS = 230, + VECBASE = 231, + EXCCAUSE = 232, + DEBUGCAUSE = 233, + CCOUNT = 234, + PRID = 235, + ICOUNT = 236, + ICOUNTLEVEL = 237, + EXCVADDR = 238, + CCOMPARE = 240, + MISC = 244, +}; + +#define PS_INTLEVEL 0xf +#define PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT 0 + +#define PS_EXCM 0x10 +#define PS_UM 0x20 + +#define PS_RING 0xc0 +#define PS_RING_SHIFT 6 + +#define PS_OWB 0xf00 +#define PS_OWB_SHIFT 8 + +#define PS_CALLINC 0x30000 +#define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16 +#define PS_CALLINC_LEN 2 + +#define PS_WOE 0x40000 + +#define DEBUGCAUSE_IC 0x1 +#define DEBUGCAUSE_IB 0x2 +#define DEBUGCAUSE_DB 0x4 +#define DEBUGCAUSE_BI 0x8 +#define DEBUGCAUSE_BN 0x10 +#define DEBUGCAUSE_DI 0x20 +#define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM 0xf00 +#define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT 8 + +#define DBREAKC_SB 0x80000000 +#define DBREAKC_LB 0x40000000 +#define DBREAKC_SB_LB (DBREAKC_SB | DBREAKC_LB) +#define DBREAKC_MASK 0x3f + +#define MAX_NAREG 64 +#define MAX_NINTERRUPT 32 +#define MAX_NLEVEL 6 +#define MAX_NNMI 1 +#define MAX_NCCOMPARE 3 +#define MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE 8 +#define MAX_NDBREAK 2 + +#define REGION_PAGE_MASK 0xe0000000 + +#define PAGE_CACHE_MASK 0x700 +#define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT 8 +#define PAGE_CACHE_INVALID 0x000 +#define PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS 0x100 +#define PAGE_CACHE_WT 0x200 +#define PAGE_CACHE_WB 0x400 +#define PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE 0x600 + +enum { + /* Static vectors */ + EXC_RESET, + EXC_MEMORY_ERROR, + + /* Dynamic vectors */ + EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4, + EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4, + EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8, + EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8, + EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12, + EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12, + EXC_IRQ, + EXC_KERNEL, + EXC_USER, + EXC_DOUBLE, + EXC_DEBUG, + EXC_MAX +}; + +enum { + ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE = 0, + SYSCALL_CAUSE, + INSTRUCTION_FETCH_ERROR_CAUSE, + LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE, + LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE, + ALLOCA_CAUSE, + INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_CAUSE, + PRIVILEGED_CAUSE = 8, + LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT_CAUSE, + + INSTR_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE = 12, + LOAD_STORE_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE, + INSTR_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE, + LOAD_STORE_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE, + + INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE, + INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE, + INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE, + INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 20, + LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE = 24, + LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE, + LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE, + LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 28, + STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE, + + COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED = 32, +}; + +typedef enum { + INTTYPE_LEVEL, + INTTYPE_EDGE, + INTTYPE_NMI, + INTTYPE_SOFTWARE, + INTTYPE_TIMER, + INTTYPE_DEBUG, + INTTYPE_WRITE_ERR, + INTTYPE_PROFILING, + INTTYPE_MAX +} interrupt_type; + +typedef struct xtensa_tlb_entry { + uint32_t vaddr; + uint32_t paddr; + uint8_t asid; + uint8_t attr; + bool variable; +} xtensa_tlb_entry; + +typedef struct xtensa_tlb { + unsigned nways; + const unsigned way_size[10]; + bool varway56; + unsigned nrefillentries; +} xtensa_tlb; + +typedef struct XtensaGdbReg { + int targno; + int type; + int group; + unsigned size; +} XtensaGdbReg; + +typedef struct XtensaGdbRegmap { + int num_regs; + int num_core_regs; + /* PC + a + ar + sr + ur */ + XtensaGdbReg reg[1 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 256]; +} XtensaGdbRegmap; + +typedef struct XtensaConfig { + const char *name; + uint64_t options; + XtensaGdbRegmap gdb_regmap; + unsigned nareg; + int excm_level; + int ndepc; + uint32_t vecbase; + uint32_t exception_vector[EXC_MAX]; + unsigned ninterrupt; + unsigned nlevel; + uint32_t interrupt_vector[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1]; + uint32_t level_mask[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1]; + uint32_t inttype_mask[INTTYPE_MAX]; + struct { + uint32_t level; + interrupt_type inttype; + } interrupt[MAX_NINTERRUPT]; + unsigned nccompare; + uint32_t timerint[MAX_NCCOMPARE]; + unsigned nextint; + unsigned extint[MAX_NINTERRUPT]; + + unsigned debug_level; + unsigned nibreak; + unsigned ndbreak; + + uint32_t configid[2]; + + uint32_t clock_freq_khz; + + xtensa_tlb itlb; + xtensa_tlb dtlb; +} XtensaConfig; + +typedef struct XtensaConfigList { + const XtensaConfig *config; + struct XtensaConfigList *next; +} XtensaConfigList; + +#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN +enum { + FP_F32_HIGH, + FP_F32_LOW, +}; +#else +enum { + FP_F32_LOW, + FP_F32_HIGH, +}; +#endif + +typedef struct CPUXtensaState { + const XtensaConfig *config; + uint32_t regs[16]; + uint32_t pc; + uint32_t sregs[256]; + uint32_t uregs[256]; + uint32_t phys_regs[MAX_NAREG]; + union { + float32 f32[2]; + float64 f64; + } fregs[16]; + float_status fp_status; + + xtensa_tlb_entry itlb[7][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE]; + xtensa_tlb_entry dtlb[10][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE]; + unsigned autorefill_idx; + + int pending_irq_level; /* level of last raised IRQ */ + void **irq_inputs; + QEMUTimer *ccompare_timer; + uint32_t wake_ccount; + int64_t halt_clock; + + int exception_taken; + + /* Watchpoints for DBREAK registers */ + struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[MAX_NDBREAK]; + + CPU_COMMON +} CPUXtensaState; + +#include "cpu-qom.h" + +#define cpu_exec cpu_xtensa_exec +#define cpu_gen_code cpu_xtensa_gen_code +#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_xtensa_signal_handler +#define cpu_list xtensa_cpu_list + +#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN +#define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "fsf" +#else +#define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "dc232b" +#endif + +XtensaCPU *cpu_xtensa_init(const char *cpu_model); + +#define cpu_init(cpu_model) CPU(cpu_xtensa_init(cpu_model)) + +void xtensa_translate_init(void); +void xtensa_breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs); +int cpu_xtensa_exec(CPUState *cpu); +void xtensa_finalize_config(XtensaConfig *config); +void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList *node); +void check_interrupts(CPUXtensaState *s); +void xtensa_irq_init(CPUXtensaState *env); +void *xtensa_get_extint(CPUXtensaState *env, unsigned extint); +void xtensa_advance_ccount(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t d); +void xtensa_timer_irq(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t id, uint32_t active); +void xtensa_rearm_ccompare_timer(CPUXtensaState *env); +int cpu_xtensa_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc); +void xtensa_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf); +void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env); +void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env); +uint32_t xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(const CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, uint32_t way); +void split_tlb_entry_spec_way(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, bool dtlb, + uint32_t *vpn, uint32_t wi, uint32_t *ei); +int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t addr, bool dtlb, + uint32_t *pwi, uint32_t *pei, uint8_t *pring); +void xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(const CPUXtensaState *env, + xtensa_tlb_entry *entry, bool dtlb, + unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte); +void xtensa_tlb_set_entry(CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, + unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte); +int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb, + uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx, + uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access); +void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env); +void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUXtensaState *env); +void debug_exception_env(CPUXtensaState *new_env, uint32_t cause); + + +#define XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt) (((uint64_t)1) << (opt)) +#define XTENSA_OPTION_ALL (~(uint64_t)0) + +static inline bool xtensa_option_bits_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config, + uint64_t opt) +{ + return (config->options & opt) != 0; +} + +static inline bool xtensa_option_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config, int opt) +{ + return xtensa_option_bits_enabled(config, XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt)); +} + +static inline int xtensa_get_cintlevel(const CPUXtensaState *env) +{ + int level = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_INTLEVEL) >> PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT; + if ((env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) && env->config->excm_level > level) { + level = env->config->excm_level; + } + return level; +} + +static inline int xtensa_get_ring(const CPUXtensaState *env) +{ + if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) { + return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT; + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +static inline int xtensa_get_cring(const CPUXtensaState *env) +{ + if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) && + (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) == 0) { + return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT; + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +static inline xtensa_tlb_entry *xtensa_tlb_get_entry(CPUXtensaState *env, + bool dtlb, unsigned wi, unsigned ei) +{ + return dtlb ? + env->dtlb[wi] + ei : + env->itlb[wi] + ei; +} + +static inline uint32_t xtensa_replicate_windowstart(CPUXtensaState *env) +{ + return env->sregs[WINDOW_START] | + (env->sregs[WINDOW_START] << env->config->nareg / 4); +} + +/* MMU modes definitions */ +#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ring0 +#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _ring1 +#define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _ring2 +#define MMU_MODE3_SUFFIX _ring3 + +static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUXtensaState *env) +{ + return xtensa_get_cring(env); +} + +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_RING_MASK 0x3 +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM 0x4 +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE 0x8 +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG 0x10 +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT 0x20 +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_MASK 0x3fc0 +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT 6 +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION 0x4000 +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_MASK 0x18000 +#define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT 15 + +static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUXtensaState *env, target_ulong *pc, + target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags) +{ + CPUState *cs = CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env)); + + *pc = env->pc; + *cs_base = 0; + *flags = 0; + *flags |= xtensa_get_ring(env); + if (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) { + *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM; + } + if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R) && + (env->sregs[LITBASE] & 1)) { + *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE; + } + if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG)) { + if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->config->debug_level) { + *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG; + } + if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->sregs[ICOUNTLEVEL]) { + *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT; + } + } + if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR)) { + *flags |= env->sregs[CPENABLE] << XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT; + } + if (cs->singlestep_enabled && env->exception_taken) { + *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION; + } + if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER) && + (env->sregs[PS] & (PS_WOE | PS_EXCM)) == PS_WOE) { + uint32_t windowstart = xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env) >> + (env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + 1); + uint32_t w = ctz32(windowstart | 0x8); + + *flags |= w << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT; + } else { + *flags |= 3 << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT; + } +} + +#include "exec/cpu-all.h" +#include "exec/exec-all.h" + +#endif |