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-/******************************************************************************
- * netif.h
- *
- * Unified network-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
- * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
- * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
- * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
- * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
- */
-
-#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__
-#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__
-
-FILE_LICENCE ( MIT );
-
-#include "ring.h"
-#include "../grant_table.h"
-
-/*
- * Older implementation of Xen network frontend / backend has an
- * implicit dependency on the MAX_SKB_FRAGS as the maximum number of
- * ring slots a skb can use. Netfront / netback may not work as
- * expected when frontend and backend have different MAX_SKB_FRAGS.
- *
- * A better approach is to add mechanism for netfront / netback to
- * negotiate this value. However we cannot fix all possible
- * frontends, so we need to define a value which states the minimum
- * slots backend must support.
- *
- * The minimum value derives from older Linux kernel's MAX_SKB_FRAGS
- * (18), which is proved to work with most frontends. Any new backend
- * which doesn't negotiate with frontend should expect frontend to
- * send a valid packet using slots up to this value.
- */
-#define XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN 18
-
-/*
- * Notifications after enqueuing any type of message should be conditional on
- * the appropriate req_event or rsp_event field in the shared ring.
- * If the client sends notification for rx requests then it should specify
- * feature 'feature-rx-notify' via xenbus. Otherwise the backend will assume
- * that it cannot safely queue packets (as it may not be kicked to send them).
- */
-
-/*
- * "feature-split-event-channels" is introduced to separate guest TX
- * and RX notification. Backend either doesn't support this feature or
- * advertises it via xenstore as 0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled).
- *
- * To make use of this feature, frontend should allocate two event
- * channels for TX and RX, advertise them to backend as
- * "event-channel-tx" and "event-channel-rx" respectively. If frontend
- * doesn't want to use this feature, it just writes "event-channel"
- * node as before.
- */
-
-/*
- * Multiple transmit and receive queues:
- * If supported, the backend will write the key "multi-queue-max-queues" to
- * the directory for that vif, and set its value to the maximum supported
- * number of queues.
- * Frontends that are aware of this feature and wish to use it can write the
- * key "multi-queue-num-queues", set to the number they wish to use, which
- * must be greater than zero, and no more than the value reported by the backend
- * in "multi-queue-max-queues".
- *
- * Queues replicate the shared rings and event channels.
- * "feature-split-event-channels" may optionally be used when using
- * multiple queues, but is not mandatory.
- *
- * Each queue consists of one shared ring pair, i.e. there must be the same
- * number of tx and rx rings.
- *
- * For frontends requesting just one queue, the usual event-channel and
- * ring-ref keys are written as before, simplifying the backend processing
- * to avoid distinguishing between a frontend that doesn't understand the
- * multi-queue feature, and one that does, but requested only one queue.
- *
- * Frontends requesting two or more queues must not write the toplevel
- * event-channel (or event-channel-{tx,rx}) and {tx,rx}-ring-ref keys,
- * instead writing those keys under sub-keys having the name "queue-N" where
- * N is the integer ID of the queue for which those keys belong. Queues
- * are indexed from zero. For example, a frontend with two queues and split
- * event channels must write the following set of queue-related keys:
- *
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2"
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0 = ""
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/tx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-tx0>"
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/rx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-rx0>"
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-tx = "<evtchn-tx0>"
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-0/event-channel-rx = "<evtchn-rx0>"
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1 = ""
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/tx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-tx1>"
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/rx-ring-ref = "<ring-ref-rx1"
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/event-channel-tx = "<evtchn-tx1>"
- * /local/domain/1/device/vif/0/queue-1/event-channel-rx = "<evtchn-rx1>"
- *
- * If there is any inconsistency in the XenStore data, the backend may
- * choose not to connect any queues, instead treating the request as an
- * error. This includes scenarios where more (or fewer) queues were
- * requested than the frontend provided details for.
- *
- * Mapping of packets to queues is considered to be a function of the
- * transmitting system (backend or frontend) and is not negotiated
- * between the two. Guests are free to transmit packets on any queue
- * they choose, provided it has been set up correctly. Guests must be
- * prepared to receive packets on any queue they have requested be set up.
- */
-
-/*
- * "feature-no-csum-offload" should be used to turn IPv4 TCP/UDP checksum
- * offload off or on. If it is missing then the feature is assumed to be on.
- * "feature-ipv6-csum-offload" should be used to turn IPv6 TCP/UDP checksum
- * offload on or off. If it is missing then the feature is assumed to be off.
- */
-
-/*
- * "feature-gso-tcpv4" and "feature-gso-tcpv6" advertise the capability to
- * handle large TCP packets (in IPv4 or IPv6 form respectively). Neither
- * frontends nor backends are assumed to be capable unless the flags are
- * present.
- */
-
-/*
- * This is the 'wire' format for packets:
- * Request 1: netif_tx_request -- NETTXF_* (any flags)
- * [Request 2: netif_tx_extra] (only if request 1 has NETTXF_extra_info)
- * [Request 3: netif_tx_extra] (only if request 2 has XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE)
- * Request 4: netif_tx_request -- NETTXF_more_data
- * Request 5: netif_tx_request -- NETTXF_more_data
- * ...
- * Request N: netif_tx_request -- 0
- */
-
-/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
-#define _NETTXF_csum_blank (0)
-#define NETTXF_csum_blank (1U<<_NETTXF_csum_blank)
-
-/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
-#define _NETTXF_data_validated (1)
-#define NETTXF_data_validated (1U<<_NETTXF_data_validated)
-
-/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
-#define _NETTXF_more_data (2)
-#define NETTXF_more_data (1U<<_NETTXF_more_data)
-
-/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
-#define _NETTXF_extra_info (3)
-#define NETTXF_extra_info (1U<<_NETTXF_extra_info)
-
-#define XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE 0xFFFF
-struct netif_tx_request {
- grant_ref_t gref; /* Reference to buffer page */
- uint16_t offset; /* Offset within buffer page */
- uint16_t flags; /* NETTXF_* */
- uint16_t id; /* Echoed in response message. */
- uint16_t size; /* Packet size in bytes. */
-};
-typedef struct netif_tx_request netif_tx_request_t;
-
-/* Types of netif_extra_info descriptors. */
-#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_NONE (0) /* Never used - invalid */
-#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO (1) /* u.gso */
-#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_ADD (2) /* u.mcast */
-#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_DEL (3) /* u.mcast */
-#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX (4)
-
-/* netif_extra_info flags. */
-#define _XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE (0)
-#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE (1U<<_XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE)
-
-/* GSO types */
-#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_NONE (0)
-#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 (1)
-#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 (2)
-
-/*
- * This structure needs to fit within both netif_tx_request and
- * netif_rx_response for compatibility.
- */
-struct netif_extra_info {
- uint8_t type; /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_* */
- uint8_t flags; /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_* */
-
- union {
- /*
- * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO:
- */
- struct {
- /*
- * Maximum payload size of each segment. For example, for TCP this
- * is just the path MSS.
- */
- uint16_t size;
-
- /*
- * GSO type. This determines the protocol of the packet and any
- * extra features required to segment the packet properly.
- */
- uint8_t type; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_* */
-
- /* Future expansion. */
- uint8_t pad;
-
- /*
- * GSO features. This specifies any extra GSO features required
- * to process this packet, such as ECN support for TCPv4.
- */
- uint16_t features; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_FEAT_* */
- } gso;
-
- /*
- * XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MCAST_{ADD,DEL}:
- * Backend advertises availability via 'feature-multicast-control'
- * xenbus node containing value '1'.
- * Frontend requests this feature by advertising
- * 'request-multicast-control' xenbus node containing value '1'.
- * If multicast control is requested then multicast flooding is
- * disabled and the frontend must explicitly register its interest
- * in multicast groups using dummy transmit requests containing
- * MCAST_{ADD,DEL} extra-info fragments.
- */
- struct {
- uint8_t addr[6]; /* Address to add/remove. */
- } mcast;
-
- uint16_t pad[3];
- } u;
-};
-typedef struct netif_extra_info netif_extra_info_t;
-
-struct netif_tx_response {
- uint16_t id;
- int16_t status; /* NETIF_RSP_* */
-};
-typedef struct netif_tx_response netif_tx_response_t;
-
-struct netif_rx_request {
- uint16_t id; /* Echoed in response message. */
- grant_ref_t gref; /* Reference to incoming granted frame */
-};
-typedef struct netif_rx_request netif_rx_request_t;
-
-/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
-#define _NETRXF_data_validated (0)
-#define NETRXF_data_validated (1U<<_NETRXF_data_validated)
-
-/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
-#define _NETRXF_csum_blank (1)
-#define NETRXF_csum_blank (1U<<_NETRXF_csum_blank)
-
-/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
-#define _NETRXF_more_data (2)
-#define NETRXF_more_data (1U<<_NETRXF_more_data)
-
-/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
-#define _NETRXF_extra_info (3)
-#define NETRXF_extra_info (1U<<_NETRXF_extra_info)
-
-struct netif_rx_response {
- uint16_t id;
- uint16_t offset; /* Offset in page of start of received packet */
- uint16_t flags; /* NETRXF_* */
- int16_t status; /* -ve: NETIF_RSP_* ; +ve: Rx'ed pkt size. */
-};
-typedef struct netif_rx_response netif_rx_response_t;
-
-/*
- * Generate netif ring structures and types.
- */
-
-DEFINE_RING_TYPES(netif_tx, struct netif_tx_request, struct netif_tx_response);
-DEFINE_RING_TYPES(netif_rx, struct netif_rx_request, struct netif_rx_response);
-
-#define NETIF_RSP_DROPPED -2
-#define NETIF_RSP_ERROR -1
-#define NETIF_RSP_OKAY 0
-/* No response: used for auxiliary requests (e.g., netif_tx_extra). */
-#define NETIF_RSP_NULL 1
-
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Local variables:
- * mode: C
- * c-file-style: "BSD"
- * c-basic-offset: 4
- * tab-width: 4
- * indent-tabs-mode: nil
- * End:
- */