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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
+ * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
+ * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * This file provides the decompress() and decompress16() functions
+ * which can be called in order to decompress an LZMA-compressed
+ * image. The code is modelled on the public-domain "XZ Embedded"
+ * implementation as used by the Linux kernel. Symbol names are
+ * chosen to match the XZ Embedded implementation where possible, for
+ * ease of reference.
+ *
+ * This code is optimised for size rather than speed, since the amount
+ * of data to be decompressed is trivially small by modern standards.
+ *
+ * The same basic assembly code is used to compile both decompress()
+ * and decompress16().
+ *
+ * Note that these functions require large amounts of stack space.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+ .text
+ .arch i586
+ .section ".prefix.lib", "ax", @progbits
+
+#ifdef CODE16
+#define ADDR16
+#define ADDR32 addr32
+#define decompress decompress16
+ .code16
+#else /* CODE16 */
+#define ADDR16 addr16
+#define ADDR32
+ .code32
+#endif /* CODE16 */
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Debugging
+ ****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * This code will usually run in 16-bit protected mode, in which case
+ * only the 0xe9 debug port (present on some virtual machines) can be
+ * used.
+ *
+ * To debug on real hardware, build with DEBUG=libprefix. This will
+ * cause this code to be called in flat real mode, and so DEBUG_INT10
+ * may be used.
+ */
+
+/* Enable debugging via 0xe9 debug port */
+#define DEBUG_E9 0
+
+/* Enable debugging via BIOS INT 10 (works only when in flat real mode) */
+#define DEBUG_INT10 0
+
+#if ( DEBUG_E9 || DEBUG_INT10 )
+ .macro print_character, reg
+ pushfl
+ pushw %ax
+ pushw %bx
+ pushw %bp
+ movb \reg, %al
+ movw $0x0007, %bx
+ movb $0x0e, %ah
+#if DEBUG_E9
+ outb %al, $0xe9
+#endif
+#if DEBUG_INT10
+ cmpb $('\n'), %al
+ jne L\@
+ int $0x10
+ movb $('\r'), %al
+L\@: int $0x10
+#endif
+ popw %bp
+ popw %bx
+ popw %ax
+ popfl
+ .endm
+
+ .macro print_hex_nibble
+ pushfl
+ pushw %ax
+ cmpb $10, %al
+ sbb $0x69, %al
+ das
+ print_character %al
+ popw %ax
+ popfl
+ .endm
+
+ .macro print_hex_byte, reg
+ pushfl
+ pushw %ax
+ movb \reg, %al
+ pushw %ax
+ shrb $4, %al
+ print_hex_nibble
+ popw %ax
+ andb $0x0f, %al
+ print_hex_nibble
+ popw %ax
+ popfl
+ .endm
+
+ .macro print_hex_word, reg
+ pushw %ax
+ movw \reg, %ax
+ print_hex_byte %ah
+ print_hex_byte %al
+ popw %ax
+ .endm
+
+ .macro print_hex_dword, reg
+ pushl %eax
+ movl \reg, %eax
+ rorl $16, %eax
+ print_hex_word %ax
+ rorl $16, %eax
+ print_hex_word %ax
+ popl %eax
+ .endm
+#else
+ .macro print_character, char
+ .endm
+ .macro print_hex_byte, reg
+ .endm
+ .macro print_hex_word, reg
+ .endm
+ .macro print_hex_dword, reg
+ .endm
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * LZMA parameters and data structures
+ ****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+/* LZMA decompressor states (as used in XZ Embedded) */
+#define STATE_LIT_LIT 0x00
+#define STATE_MATCH_LIT_LIT 0x01
+#define STATE_REP_LIT_LIT 0x02
+#define STATE_SHORTREP_LIT_LIT 0x03
+#define STATE_MATCH_LIT 0x04
+#define STATE_REP_LIT 0x05
+#define STATE_SHORTREP_LIT 0x06
+#define STATE_LIT_MATCH 0x07
+#define STATE_LIT_LONGREP 0x08
+#define STATE_LIT_SHORTREP 0x09
+#define STATE_NONLIT_MATCH 0x0a
+#define STATE_NONLIT_REP 0x0b
+
+/* LZMA maximum decompressor state in which most recent symbol was a literal */
+#define STATE_LIT_MAX 0x06
+
+/* LZMA number of literal context bits ("lc=" parameter) */
+#define LZMA_LC 2
+
+ .struct 0
+lzma_len_dec:
+choice: .word 0
+choice2: .word 0
+low: .rept ( 1 << 3 )
+ .word 0
+ .endr
+mid: .rept ( 1 << 3 )
+ .word 0
+ .endr
+high: .rept ( 1 << 8 )
+ .word 0
+ .endr
+ .equ sizeof__lzma_len_dec, . - lzma_len_dec
+ .previous
+
+ .struct 0
+lzma_dec:
+out_start: .long 0
+rc_code: .long 0
+rc_range: .long 0
+len: .word 0
+reps:
+rep0: .long 0
+rep1: .long 0
+rep2: .long 0
+rep3: .long 0
+probs:
+is_match: .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+is_rep: .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+is_rep0: .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+is_rep1: .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+is_rep2: .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+is_rep0_long: .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+dist_slot: .rept ( 4 * ( 1 << 6 ) )
+ .word 0
+ .endr
+dist_special: .rept ( ( 1 << ( 14 / 2 ) ) - 14 )
+ .word 0
+ .endr
+dist_align: .rept ( 1 << 4 )
+ .word 0
+ .endr
+match_len_dec: .space sizeof__lzma_len_dec
+rep_len_dec: .space sizeof__lzma_len_dec
+literal: .rept ( ( 1 << LZMA_LC ) * 0x300 )
+ .word 0
+ .endr
+ .align 4
+ .equ sizeof__lzma_dec, . - lzma_dec
+ .previous
+
+ /* Some binutils versions seem not to handle .struct/.previous */
+ .section ".prefix.lib", "ax", @progbits
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Normalise range encoder
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %eax : current range
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+rc_normalise:
+ /* Check if rc_range is less than 1<<24 */
+ testb $0xff, (rc_range+3)(%ebp)
+ jnz 1f
+ /* If it is, shift in a new byte from the compressed input data */
+ shll $8, rc_range(%ebp)
+ shll $8, rc_code(%ebp)
+ ADDR32 lodsb
+ movb %al, (rc_code+0)(%ebp)
+1: /* Return current range */
+ movl rc_range(%ebp), %eax
+ ret
+ .size rc_normalise, . - rc_normalise
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode single range-encoded bit using a probability estimate
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %ebx : probability estimate pointer (offset from %ebp)
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * CF : decoded bit
+ * ZF : inverse of decoded bit
+ * Corrupts:
+ * none
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+rc_bit:
+ /* Preserve registers */
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %edx
+ /* Perform normalisation */
+ call rc_normalise
+ /* Calculate bound in %eax and probability estimate in %dx */
+ shrl $11, %eax
+ movzwl (%ebp,%ebx), %edx
+ mul %edx /* will zero %edx */
+ movw (%ebp,%ebx), %dx
+ /* Compare code against bound */
+ cmpl %eax, rc_code(%ebp)
+ jae 2f
+1: /* Code is less than bound */
+ movl %eax, rc_range(%ebp)
+ negw %dx
+ addw $(1<<11), %dx
+ shrw $5, %dx
+ addw %dx, (%ebp,%ebx)
+ xorw %ax, %ax /* Clear CF, set ZF */
+ jmp 99f
+2: /* Code is greater than or equal to bound */
+ subl %eax, rc_range(%ebp)
+ subl %eax, rc_code(%ebp)
+ shrw $5, %dx
+ subw %dx, (%ebp,%ebx)
+ incw %dx /* Clear ZF (%dx is 11-bit; can never wrap) */
+ stc /* Set CF */
+99: /* Restore registers and return */
+ popl %edx
+ popl %eax
+ ret
+ .size rc_bit, . - rc_bit
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode MSB-first bittree
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %ebx : probability estimate set pointer (offset from %ebp)
+ * %cx : number of bits to decode
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %eax : decoded bittree
+ * Corrupts:
+ * none
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+rc_bittree:
+ /* Preserve registers */
+ pushl %edi
+ pushw %cx
+ movl %ebx, %edi
+ /* Initialise registers */
+ movl $1, %eax
+1: /* Decode bit */
+ leaw (%edi,%eax,2), %bx /* high word always zero anyway */
+ call rc_bit
+ rclw %ax
+ ADDR16 loop 1b
+ /* Restore registers, clear unwanted high bit of result, and return */
+ movl %edi, %ebx
+ popw %cx
+ popl %edi
+ btrw %cx, %ax
+ ret
+ .size rc_bittree, . - rc_bittree
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode LSB-first bittree
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %ebx : probability estimate set pointer (offset from %ebp)
+ * %cx : number of bits to decode
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %eax : decoded bittree
+ * Corrupts:
+ * none
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+rc_bittree_reverse:
+ /* Preserve registers */
+ pushw %cx
+ /* Decode bittree */
+ call rc_bittree
+1: /* Reverse result */
+ rcrb %al
+ rclb %ah
+ ADDR16 loop 1b
+ shrw $8, %ax
+ /* Restore registers and return */
+ popw %cx
+ ret
+ .size rc_bittree_reverse, . - rc_bittree_reverse
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode MSB-first bittree with optional match byte
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %ebx : probability estimate set pointer (offset from %ebp)
+ * %cl : match byte
+ * %ch : 1 to use match byte, 0 to ignore match byte
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %eax : decoded bittree
+ * Corrupts:
+ * none
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+rc_bittree_match:
+ /* Preserve registers */
+ pushl %edi
+ pushw %cx
+ pushw %dx
+ movl %ebx, %edi
+ /* Initialise registers */
+ movl $1, %eax
+1: /* Decode bit */
+ rolb $1, %cl
+ movw %cx, %dx
+ andb %dh, %dl /* match_bit in %dl */
+ movw %dx, %bx
+ addb %bl, %bh
+ xorb %bl, %bl
+ addw %ax, %bx /* offset + match_bit + symbol */
+ leaw (%edi,%ebx,2), %bx /* high word always zero anyway */
+ call rc_bit
+ rclw %ax
+ movb %al, %dh
+ notb %dh
+ xorb %dh, %dl
+ andb %dl, %ch /* offset &= ( match_bit ^ bit ) */
+ testb %ah, %ah
+ jz 1b
+ /* Restore registers, clear unwanted high bit of result, and return */
+ movl %edi, %ebx
+ popw %dx
+ popw %cx
+ popl %edi
+ xorb %ah, %ah
+ ret
+ .size rc_bittree_match, . - rc_bittree_match
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode direct bits (no probability estimates)
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %cx : number of bits to decode
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %eax : decoded bits
+ * Corrupts:
+ * none
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+rc_direct:
+ /* Preserve registers */
+ pushl %ebx
+ pushw %cx
+ pushl %edx
+ /* Initialise registers */
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+1: /* Perform normalisation */
+ call rc_normalise
+ /* Decode bit */
+ shrl $1, %eax
+ movl %eax, rc_range(%ebp)
+ movl rc_code(%ebp), %ebx
+ subl %eax, %ebx
+ js 2f
+ movl %ebx, rc_code(%ebp)
+2: rcll %ebx
+ rcll %edx
+ xorb $1, %dl
+ ADDR16 loop 1b
+ /* Restore registers and return */
+ movl %edx, %eax
+ popl %edx
+ popw %cx
+ popl %ebx
+ ret
+ .size rc_direct, . - rc_direct
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode an LZMA literal
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer
+ * %edx : LZMA state
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer (updated)
+ * %edx : LZMA state
+ * CF : end of payload marker found (always zero)
+ * Corrupts:
+ * %eax
+ * %ebx
+ * %ecx
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Literals are coded as an eight-bit tree, using a match byte if the
+ * previous symbol was not a literal.
+ *
+ */
+lzma_literal:
+ /* Get most recent output byte, if available */
+ xorl %ebx, %ebx
+ cmpl %edi, out_start(%ebp)
+ je 1f
+ movb %es:-1(%edi), %bh
+1: /* Locate probability estimate set */
+ shrb $( 8 - LZMA_LC ), %bh
+ shlb $1, %bh
+ leaw literal(%ebx,%ebx,2), %bx
+ /* Get match byte, if applicable */
+ xorw %cx, %cx
+ cmpb $STATE_LIT_MAX, %dl
+ jbe 1f
+ movl rep0(%ebp), %eax
+ notl %eax
+ movb %es:(%edi,%eax), %cl
+ movb $1, %ch
+1: /* Decode bittree */
+ call rc_bittree_match
+ /* Store output byte */
+ ADDR32 stosb
+ print_hex_byte %al
+ print_character $(' ')
+ /* Update LZMA state */
+ subb $3, %dl
+ jns 1f
+ xorb %dl, %dl
+1: cmpb $7, %dl
+ jb 1f
+ subb $3, %dl
+1: /* Clear CF and return */
+ clc
+ ret
+ .size lzma_literal, . - lzma_literal
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode an LZMA length
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %ebx : length parameter pointer (offset from %ebp)
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * Corrupts:
+ * %ebx
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Lengths are encoded as:
+ *
+ * "0" + 3 bits : lengths 2-9 ("low")
+ * "10" + 3 bits : lengths 10-17 ("mid")
+ * "11" + 8 bits : lengths 18-273 ("high")
+ */
+lzma_len:
+ /* Preserve registers */
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ecx
+ pushl %edi
+ movl %ebx, %edi
+ /* Start by assuming three bits and a base length of 2 */
+ movw $3, %cx
+ movw $2, len(%ebp)
+ /* Check low-length choice bit */
+ leal choice(%edi), %ebx
+ call rc_bit
+ leal low(%edi), %ebx
+ jz 1f
+ /* Check high-length choice bit */
+ leal choice2(%edi), %ebx
+ call rc_bit
+ leal mid(%edi), %ebx
+ movb $10, len(%ebp)
+ jz 1f
+ leal high(%edi), %ebx
+ movb $8, %cl
+ movb $18, len(%ebp)
+1: /* Get encoded length */
+ call rc_bittree
+ addw %ax, len(%ebp)
+ /* Restore registers and return */
+ movl %edi, %ebx
+ popl %edi
+ popl %ecx
+ popl %eax
+ ret
+ .size lzma_len, . - lzma_len
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Copy (possibly repeated) matched data
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer
+ * %cl : repeated match distance index (for repeated matches)
+ * %eax : match distance (for non-repeated matches)
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer
+ * CF : match distance is out of range
+ * Corrupts:
+ * %eax
+ * %ebx
+ * %ecx
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+match: /* Update repeated match list */
+ print_character $('[')
+ movl $3, %ecx
+ jmp 1f
+match_rep:
+ print_character $('[')
+ print_character $('R')
+ print_hex_byte %cl
+ print_character $('=')
+ movzbl %cl, %ecx
+ movl reps(%ebp,%ecx,4), %eax
+ jcxz 2f
+1: movl (reps-4)(%ebp,%ecx,4), %ebx
+ movl %ebx, reps(%ebp,%ecx,4)
+ loop 1b
+ movl %eax, rep0(%ebp)
+2: /* Preserve registers */
+ pushl %esi
+ /* Get stored match length */
+ movzwl len(%ebp), %ecx
+ print_hex_dword %eax
+ print_character $('+')
+ print_hex_word %cx
+ print_character $(']')
+ print_character $(' ')
+ /* Abort with CF set if match distance is out of range */
+ movl out_start(%ebp), %esi
+ negl %esi
+ leal -1(%edi,%esi), %esi
+ cmpl %eax, %esi
+ jc 99f
+ /* Perform copy */
+ notl %eax
+ leal (%edi,%eax), %esi
+ ADDR32 es rep movsb
+99: /* Restore registers and return */
+ popl %esi
+ ret
+ .size match, . - match
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode an LZMA match
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer
+ * %edx : LZMA state
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer
+ * %edx : LZMA state
+ * CF : end of payload marker found
+ * Corrupts:
+ * %eax
+ * %ebx
+ * %ecx
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Matches are encoded as an LZMA length followed by a 6-bit "distance
+ * slot" code, 0-26 fixed-probability bits, and 0-5 context encoded
+ * bits.
+ */
+lzma_match:
+ /* Preserve registers */
+ pushl %edi
+ /* Update LZMA state */
+ cmpb $STATE_LIT_MAX, %dl
+ movb $STATE_LIT_MATCH, %dl
+ jbe 1f
+ movb $STATE_NONLIT_MATCH, %dl
+1: /* Decode length */
+ movl $match_len_dec, %ebx
+ call lzma_len
+ /* Decode distance slot */
+ movw len(%ebp), %bx
+ subw $2, %bx
+ cmpw $4, %bx
+ jb 1f
+ movw $3, %bx
+1: shlw $7, %bx
+ addw $dist_slot, %bx
+ movw $6, %cx
+ call rc_bittree
+ /* Distance slots 0-3 are literal distances */
+ cmpb $4, %al
+ jb 99f
+ /* Determine initial bits: 10/11 for even/odd distance codes */
+ movl %eax, %edi
+ andw $1, %di
+ orw $2, %di
+ /* Determine number of context-encoded bits */
+ movw %ax, %cx
+ shrb $1, %cl
+ decb %cl
+ /* Select context to be used in absence of fixed-probability bits */
+ movl %edi, %ebx
+ shlw %cl, %bx
+ subw %ax, %bx
+ leaw (dist_special-2)(%ebx,%ebx), %bx
+ /* Decode fixed-probability bits, if any */
+ cmpb $6, %cl
+ jb 1f
+ subb $4, %cl
+ shll %cl, %edi
+ call rc_direct
+ orl %eax, %edi
+ /* Select context to be used in presence of fixed-probability bits */
+ movb $4, %cl
+ movl $dist_align, %ebx
+1: /* Decode context-encoded bits */
+ shll %cl, %edi
+ call rc_bittree_reverse
+ orl %edi, %eax
+99: /* Restore registers and tail-call */
+ popl %edi
+ jmp match
+ .size lzma_match, . - lzma_match
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode an LZMA repeated match
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer
+ * %edx : LZMA state
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer
+ * %edx : LZMA state
+ * CF : end of payload marker found
+ * Corrupts:
+ * %eax
+ * %ebx
+ * %ecx
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Repeated matches are encoded as:
+ *
+ * "00" : shortrep0 (implicit length 1)
+ * "01" + len : longrep0
+ * "10" + len : longrep1
+ * "110" + len : longrep2
+ * "111" + len : longrep3
+ */
+lzma_rep_match:
+ /* Initially assume longrep0 */
+ movw $(STATE_LIT_LONGREP << 8), %cx
+ /* Get is_rep0 bit */
+ leal is_rep0(,%edx,2), %ebx
+ call rc_bit
+ jnz 1f
+ /* Get is_rep0_long bit */
+ leal is_rep0_long(,%edx,2), %ebx
+ call rc_bit
+ jnz 98f
+ movw $1, len(%ebp)
+ movb $STATE_LIT_SHORTREP, %ch
+ jmp 99f
+1: /* Get is_rep1 bit */
+ incb %cl
+ leal is_rep1(,%edx,2), %ebx
+ call rc_bit
+ jz 98f
+ /* Get is_rep2 bit */
+ incb %cl
+ leal is_rep2(,%edx,2), %ebx
+ call rc_bit
+ adcb $0, %cl
+98: /* Decode length */
+ movl $rep_len_dec, %ebx
+ call lzma_len
+99: /* Update LZMA state */
+ cmpb $STATE_LIT_MAX, %dl
+ movb %ch, %dl
+ jbe 1f
+ movb $STATE_NONLIT_REP, %dl
+1: /* Tail call */
+ jmp match_rep
+ .size lzma_match, . - lzma_match
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Decode one LZMA symbol
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %ss:%ebp : LZMA parameter block
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer
+ * %edx : LZMA state
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi : compressed input data pointer (possibly updated)
+ * %es:%edi : uncompressed output data pointer (updated)
+ * %edx : LZMA state
+ * CF : end of payload marker found
+ * Corrupts:
+ * %eax
+ * %ebx
+ * %ecx
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+lzma_decode:
+ /* Get is_match bit */
+ leal is_match(,%edx,2), %ebx
+ call rc_bit
+ jz lzma_literal
+ /* Get is_rep bit */
+ leal is_rep(,%edx,2), %ebx
+ call rc_bit
+ jz lzma_match
+ jmp lzma_rep_match
+ .size lzma_decode, . - lzma_decode
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Undo effect of branch-call-jump (BCJ) filter
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * %es:%esi : start of uncompressed output data (note %es)
+ * %es:%edi : end of uncompressed output data
+ * Returns:
+ * Corrupts:
+ * %eax
+ * %ebx
+ * %ecx
+ * %edx
+ * %esi
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+bcj_filter:
+ /* Store (negative) start of data in %edx */
+ movl %esi, %edx
+ negl %edx
+ /* Calculate limit in %ecx */
+ leal -5(%edi,%edx), %ecx
+1: /* Calculate offset in %ebx */
+ leal (%esi,%edx), %ebx
+ /* Check for end of data */
+ cmpl %ecx, %ebx
+ ja 99f
+ /* Check for an opcode which would be followed by a rel32 address */
+ ADDR32 es lodsb
+ andb $0xfe, %al
+ cmpb $0xe8, %al
+ jne 1b
+ /* Get current jump target value in %eax */
+ ADDR32 es lodsl
+ /* Convert absolute addresses in the range [0,limit) back to
+ * relative addresses in the range [-offset,limit-offset).
+ */
+ cmpl %ecx, %eax
+ jae 2f
+ subl %ebx,%es:-4(%esi)
+2: /* Convert negative numbers in the range [-offset,0) back to
+ * positive numbers in the range [limit-offset,limit).
+ */
+ notl %eax /* Range is now [0,offset) */
+ cmpl %ebx, %eax
+ jae 1b
+ addl %ecx,%es:-4(%esi)
+ jmp 1b
+99: /* Return */
+ ret
+ .size bcj_filter, . - bcj_filter
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * decompress (real-mode or 16/32-bit protected-mode near call)
+ *
+ * Decompress data
+ *
+ * Parameters (passed via registers):
+ * %ds:%esi : Start of compressed input data
+ * %es:%edi : Start of output buffer
+ * Returns:
+ * %ds:%esi - End of compressed input data
+ * %es:%edi - End of decompressed output data
+ * All other registers are preserved
+ *
+ * NOTE: It would be possible to build a smaller version of the
+ * decompression code for -DKEEP_IT_REAL by using 16-bit registers
+ * where possible.
+ ****************************************************************************
+ */
+ .globl decompress
+decompress:
+ /* Preserve registers */
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ebx
+ pushl %ecx
+ pushl %edx
+ pushl %ebp
+ /* Allocate parameter block */
+ subl $sizeof__lzma_dec, %esp
+ movl %esp, %ebp
+ /* Zero parameter block and set all probabilities to 0.5 */
+ pushl %edi
+ pushw %es
+ pushw %ss
+ popw %es
+ movl %ebp, %edi
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ movl $( sizeof__lzma_dec / 4 ), %ecx
+ ADDR32 rep stosl
+ leal probs(%ebp), %edi
+ movw $( ( 1 << 11 ) / 2 ), %ax
+ movl $( ( sizeof__lzma_dec - probs ) / 2 ), %ecx
+ ADDR32 rep stosw
+ popw %es
+ popl %edi
+ /* Initialise remaining parameters */
+ movl %edi, out_start(%ebp)
+ print_character $('\n')
+ ADDR32 lodsb /* discard initial byte */
+ print_hex_byte %al
+ ADDR32 lodsl
+ bswapl %eax
+ print_hex_dword %eax
+ print_character $('\n')
+ movl %eax, rc_code(%ebp)
+ decl rc_range(%ebp)
+ movl $STATE_LIT_LIT, %edx
+1: /* Decompress until we reach end of buffer */
+ call lzma_decode
+ jnc 1b
+ call rc_normalise
+ print_character $('\n')
+ /* Undo BCJ filter */
+ pushl %esi
+ movl out_start(%ebp), %esi
+ call bcj_filter
+ popl %esi
+ /* Restore registers and return */
+ addl $sizeof__lzma_dec, %esp
+ popl %ebp
+ popl %edx
+ popl %ecx
+ popl %ebx
+ popl %eax
+ ret
+
+ /* Specify minimum amount of stack space required */
+ .globl _min_decompress_stack
+ .equ _min_decompress_stack, ( sizeof__lzma_dec + 512 /* margin */ )